नारायण गुरु
thumb|200px|shri narayan guru narayan guru (aangrezi: Narayana Guru, janm- 28 agast, 1855; mrityu- 20 sitambar, 1928) bharat ke mahan sant evan samaj sudharak the. kanyakumari mean marutavan paha doan ki ek gupha mean unhoanne tapasya ki thi. gautam buddh ko gaya mean pipal ke pe d ke niche bodhi ki prapti huee thi. narayan guru ko us param ki prapti gupha mean huee. samaj sudharak narayan guru dvara sthapit 'shivagiri math' paha di ki choti par sthit hai aur unaki samadhi keral mean sabase prasiddh smarakoan mean se ek hai. narayan guru ko shri narayan guru ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. unaka janm ejhava jati ke parivar mean hua tha. keral ke jati-grast samaj mean unhean bahut anyay ka samana karana p da. unhoanne keral mean sudhar aandolan ka netritv kiya, jativad ko kharij kar diya aur adhyatmik svatantrata aur samajik samanata ke ne moolyoan ko badhava diya. narayan guru ne mandiroan aur shaikshanik sansthanoan ki sthapana ke madhyam se apane svayan ke prayasoan se dalitoan ke adhyatmik aur samajik utthan ki avashyakata par jor diya.
janm
shri narayan guru ka janm keral ke tiruanantapuram ke uttar mean 12 kilomitar door ek chhote se gaanv mean san 1855 mean hua tha. svayan pichh di jati ke hone ke karan ve is samuday ke duahkh dard ko samajhate the. inaka ghar ka nam 'nanu' tha. ye bachapan se hi bahut natakhat the. unake pita madan asan ek kisan the, ve prasiddh achary (gurukul ke) aur sanskrit ke vidvan the, ayurved aur jyotish ke jnata bhi the. shri narayan guru ki maan ek saral mahila thian. apane mata-pita ki char santanoan mean ekamatr balak the narayan athava 'nanoo’.
shiksha
nanoo ek am balak ki tarah pale-badhe. 5 varsh ki ayu mean unhean gaanv ke skool mean prathamik shiksha ke lie bharti kiya gaya. vahaan unhoanne sanskrit bhi padhi. prathamik shiksha ke bad nanoo ne ghar par rahakar kheti aur ghareloo kamakaj mean hath bantaya. ve pratidin sanskrit kavy path karate the. ve mandir mean pooja aur ekaant mean dhyan bhi karate the. 14 varsh ki ayu mean ve 'nanoo bhakt’ ke nam se prasiddh ho ge. 15 varsh ki ayu mean mata ke dehant ke bad unake mama krishna vedayar (ayurvedachary) ne unaki dekhabhal ki. krishna vedayar ko apane bhaanje ki apratim pratibha ka jaldi hi pata lag gaya. at: nanoo ko uchch shiksha ke lie karoonagapalli mean ek yogy adhyapak raman pillai asan ke pas bhej diya. raman pillai ek savarn hindoo the. chooanki nanoo janm se achhoot the, at: unhean apane guru ke ghar ke bahar rahakar adhyayan karana p da. nanoo ek pratibhashali vidyarthi siddh hue aur unhoanne apane sabhi sathiyoan se age nikalakar shikshakoan ke samane sanskrit mean apani vidvata siddh kar di. sanskrit mean uchch shiksha grahan karane ke pashchath 1881 mean nanoo atyadhik bimar p d gaye aur unhean vapas ghar lautana p da.[1]
sangharsh ka daur
[[chitr:Narayan-Guru-Stamp.jpg|thumb|250px|narayan guru ke samman mean jari dak tikat]] rogamukt hone ke bad unhoanne apane paitrik gaanv mean aur as-pas ke kshetroan mean chhote-chhote vidyalay kholane ka nirnay liya. yahian se unhoanne sthaniy samaj ke balakoan, visheshakar pichh de varg ke balakoan mean jnan aur shiksha ka prasar arambh kiya. vastut: yah daur unake jivan mean k de manasik sangharsh ka daur raha. ek or to unhean parivar ke bharan-poshan ki chianta karani thi to doosari or unake bhitar adhyatmik unnayan aur yatharth ke anubhav ko pane ki tivr utkantha hilorean mar rahi thi. unake sab kamoan par unmukt adhyatmik jivan ki tivr ichchha ki jhalak dikhane lagi thi. at: chiantit rishtedaroan ne unaki soch mean badalav ki drishti se unake vivah ka nishchay kiya. 28 varsh ki ayu mean shri narayan guru ki ichchha ke viruddh jabardasti unaka vivah kar diya gaya.
grih tyag
ghar ka tyag karake nanoo adhyatmik jnan ki khoj mean nikal ge. unhoanne yog shiksha li, marootavamalai ki guphaoanmean sadhana ki, kathor anushasan ka vrat sadha. vyaktitv ke vikas aur gun-sampannata hetu karm aur gati ka daur shuroo hua. kaphi samay bad shri narayan guru logoan ke bich laute. ve gaanv-gaanv ghoome, jo bhojan mila, use khaya; samaj ke aantim vyakti ke sath rahe, pichh de varg se ghule-mile. sabhi log unase prabhavit hue, unake prati shraddha jagi. samaj kary mean sabase pahale shri narayan guru ne tiruanantapuram se 20 ki.mi. dakshin mean aroovipuram mean neyyar nadi ke tat par 1888 mean shiv mandir ki sthapana ki aur is manyata ko thukara diya ki keval ek brahman hi pujari ho sakata hai. hindoo mandiroan mean jinaka pravesh varjit tha, ve is mandir mean nirbadh a sakate the.
ashram sthapana
mandir ke hi nikat unhoanne ek ashram banaya tatha ek sangathan banakar mandir-sanpada aur shraddhaluoan ke kalyan ki vyavastha ki. yahi sangathan bad mean 'shri narayan dharm paripalan yogamh' (es.en.di.pi.) ke nam se jana gaya, jo shri narayan dharm ka prasar karane laga. 1904 mean narayan guru ne kvilon (aj kojhikod) ke ek tatiy upanagar varkala mean ek shaant, suramy parvatiy sthal shivagiri mean apani sarvajanik gatividhiyaan kendrit kian. 1928 mean apani mahasamadhi tak shri guru ne yahian rahakar sadhana ki thi. shivagiri mean narayan guru ne do mandiroan aur ek math ki sthapana ki. shivagiri akar hi rabiandranath taigor aur mahatma gaandhi ne shri narayan guru ke darshan kie the.
shri guru ne alavay mean 1913 mean advait darshan ke prachar-prasar ke lie ek advait ashram ki sthapana ki. yahaan ek sanskrit vidyalay sthapit kiya gaya. 1920 mean trishoor mean unake dvara sthapit karamukkoo mandir mean kisi devata ki pratima nahian balki ek dipak sthapit kiya gaya tha, jisaka sandesh tha- chahuanor prakash hi prakash ho. 1922 mean murukkumapujha mean banae ge mandir mean dev pratima ki jagah 'saty, dharm, prem, daya’ likhavaya gaya tha. 1924 mean unake dvara sthapit aantim mandir kalavanakod mandir mean unhoanne garbh grih mean ek darpan lagavaya. samajik pragati ke lie shri narayan guru ne tin upay sujhae the- 'sangathan, shiksha aur audyogik vikas'. aj keral mean dikh raha samajik-arthik-shaikshanik vikas ka shrey shri narayan guru aur unake dvara sthapit shri narayan dharm paripalan yogamh sanstha ko jata hai.
mahapurush kathan
gurudev ravindranath taigor ne likha hai- "maianne vishv ke vibhinn sthanoan ki yatra ki hai. in yatra ke dauran mujhe anek santoan aur vidvanoan ke darshan karane ka avasar mila hai. lekin maian yah spasht roop se svikar karata hooan ki mujhe abhi tak koee bhi aisa vyakti nahian mila jo keral ke svami shri narayan guru se adhyatmik roop se adhik mahan ho athava adhyatmik upalabdhiyoan mean un ke samakaksh bhi ho." gurudev taigor aur svami shri narayan guru ki bheant 1922 mean huee thi.
romyarola jab bharat ae to ve bhi narayan guru se prabhavit hue bina nahian rah sake. romyarolaan ne likha hai- "shri narayan guru ke upadesh achary shankar ke darshan se prabhavit the. yah kaha ja sakata hai ki ve karmashil, dharmik tatha bauddhik jnani the. unhean ‘sv’ ka jnan tha. unhean samajik avashyakata ki janakari aur logoan ki nabj ki pahachan thi. unhoananne dakshin bharat ke dabe hue logoan ko uthane mean mahan yogadan diya."
gaandhiji ne unhean sadaiv shraddhey shri narayan guru ke nam se hi jana aur apane harijanoddhar ki gatividhi se unake drishtikon ko svikar kiya hai. mooloor padmanabh panikkar inako bachapan se hi janate the. ve kahate the ki unhean bachapan se hi doosaroan ki sahayata karana achchha lagata tha.[2]
jivan darshan
shri narayan guru ka jivan darshan mukhyatah tin bhagoan mean dekha ja sakata hai-
- ek aisa bhakt jo sansar ke dainik jhag doan se door, shaantiprad sthanoan par, jangaloan mean, parvatoan ki kandaraoan mean, sunasan dhimi bahati nadi ke tat par athava isi prakar ke nirjan sthanoan par saty ko dhooandhata rahata hai.
- jab manushy ek tapasvi ho jata hai, ek vastavik yogi ban jata hai. 'karmanyevadhikararste ma phaleshookadachan'-jab vah gita ke is sootr ko apana dharm man leta hai.
- jab vah vastavik roop se karm mean vishvas rakhate hue sansar ke moh maya se hatakar ek jnani ban jata hai. lekin use samaj ki avashyakata athava samaj ki gatividhi ka bhi jnan rahata hai. yah ek dharm pran bauddhik ka roop hai.
shri narayan guru ki rachanaoan mean manushy ke in tinoan roopoan ki jhalak hai. unake kavy mean bhakti bhav ki pradhanata hai hi, sath mean manushy ki aantarik hriday ki divy jyoti ki bhi sugandh hai. ‘anubhoomi dashakam’‘advait dipika’ tatha ‘svanubhooti giti’ mean isi divy jyoti ka abhas milata hai. ‘kuandalini patatoo’ nam ki kavy rachana mean patanjali rrishi ke yog sadhana ke chhah sopanoan ki charcha ki gee hai. unaki any rachanaean haian- darshan mala, atmopadesh shatakam, daiv dashakam, adi. shri narayan guru achary shankar ke advaitavad mean vishvas rakhate the, lekin ek aantar ke sath. achary shankar ne advait darshan ko vishv mean bharat ke ek vishesh adhyatmik yogadan ke roop mean prastut kiya. is prakar unhoanne desh mean apane mat avalanbiyoan ka ek bauddhik varg bana diya. shri narayan guru ne is paranpara ko age badhaya, lekin ise moolatah din, hin, santrast, tatha pi dit jan sadharan ke hit ko dhyan mean rakh kar.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ narayan guru (hiandi) dasfiraj.wordpress.com. abhigaman tithi: 25 pharavari, 2020.
- ↑ dakshin bharat ke sant (9) svami shri narayan guru (hiandi) pravakta.com. abhigaman tithi: 25 pharavari, 2020.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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