सोलह संस्कार
'sanskar' shabdh 'samh' upasargapoorvak 'krinh' dhatu mean 'ghanh' pratyay lagane par 'sanparibhyaan karotau bhooshane' is paniniy sootr se bhooshan arth mean 'suth' karane par siddh hota haian isaka arth hai—sanskaran, parishkaran, vimalikaran tatha vishuddhakiran adi.
mahattv
jis prakar kisi malin vastu ko dho-poanchhakar shuddh-pavitr bana liya jata hai athava jaise suvarn ko ag mean tapakar usake maloan ko door kiya jata hai aur usake mal jal jane par suvarn vishuddh roop mean chamakane lagata hai, thik usi prakar se sanskaroan ke dvara jiv ke janm-janmantaroan se sanchit malaroop nikrisht karm-sanskaroan ka bhi doorikaran kiya jata hai. yahi karan hai ki hamare sanatan dharm mean balak ke garbh mean ane se lekar janm lene tak aur phir boodhe hokar marane tak sanskar kiye jate haian. jaisa ki shastr mean kaha gaya hai—
brahmakshatriyavitshoodra varnastvadyastrayo dvijaah.
nishekadyaah shmashanantasteshaan vai mantratah kriyaah..
manyata matabhed
garbhadhan se lekar antyeshti karm tak dvijamatr ke sabhi sanskar ved-mantroan ke dvara hi hote haian. sanskar se manushy dvijatv ko prapt hota hai. sanskaroan ki manyata mean kuchh matabhed bhi haian. gautam dharmasootr (1.8.8)-mean 40 sanskar mane ge haian--'chatvarianshath sanskaraiah sanskritah.' maharshi aangira 25 sanskar manate haian. parantu vyas smriti mean 16 sanskar mane gaye haian.
solah sanskaroan ke nam is prakar hai
- garbhadhan
- puansavan
- simantonnayan
- jatakarm
- namakaran
- nishkraman
- annaprashan
- choo dakaran
- karnavedh
- upanayan
- keshant
- samavartan
- vivah
- vanaprasth
- parivrajy ya sannyas
- pitrimedh ya antyakarm
abhipray
in sanskaroan ka vyasasmriti evan manusmriti ke vibhinn shlakoan mean mahattvapoorn dhang se varnan kiya gaya hai. atah in sanskaroan ka anushthan nitant avashyak hai. in sanskaroan ke karane ka abhipray yah hai ki jiv n jane kitane janmoan se kin-kin yoniyoan mean arthat pashu, pakshi, kit, patang, sarisrip, sthavar, jagdam, jalachar, thalachar, nabhachar evan manushy adi yoniyoan mean bhatakate hue kis-kis prakar ke nikrishtatam karm-sanskaroan ko batorakar sath mean le ate haian, isaka unhean pata nahian chalata hai. inhian karm sanskaroan ko nasht-bhrasht karake ya kshin karake unake sthan mean achchhe aur naye sanskaroan ko bhar dena ya utpann kar dena hi in sanskaroan ka abhipray hai.
gun pradata
sanskaroan se hi balak sadaguni, uchch vicharavanh, sadachari, satkarmaparayan, adarshapoorn, sahasi evan sanyami banata hai. balak ke aisa banane par desh tatha samaj bhi aisa hi banata hai, kintu balak ke sanskarahin hone se vah desh ko biga dega, arthat adharmacharanavala, nastik tatha deshadrohi banakar samaj ko dooshit karega. jisake parinamasvaroop vah chori, dakaiti, atankavad, kalah, vair tatha yuddh jaisi paristhiti upasthit kar sakata hai. isaliye hindoo samaj ke balakoan ka janm ke poorv hi sanskar karane ka vidhan hai.
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sanbandhit lekh
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