शहीद दिवस

shahid divas
sukhadev, bhagatasianh, rajaguru|200px|center
vivaran	23 march, 1931 ki madhyaratri ko aangrezi hukoomat ne bharat ke tin sapootoan bhagatasianh, sukhadev aur rajaguru ko phaansi par lataka diya tha. in tinoan viroan ki shahadat ko shraddhaanjali dene ke lie hi shahid divas manaya jata hai.
desh	bharat
sanbandhit lekh	shahid divas (gaandhi ji), bharatiy kraanti divas, svatantrata divas, ganatantr divas
any janakari	mahatma gaandhi ki yad mean bhi shahid divas manaya jata hai. 30 janavari ko saty aur ahiansa ke pujari mahatma gaandhi ki punyatithi par ‘shahid divas’ manakar unhean shraddhaanjali arpit ki jati hai.

shahid divas (aangrezi: Martyrs' Day) bharat mean 23 march ko manaya jata hai. 23 march, 1931 ki madhyaratri ko aangrez hukoomat ne bharat ke tin sapootoan- bhagatasianh, sukhadev aur rajaguru ko phaansi par lataka diya tha. shahid divas ke roop mean jana jane vala yah din yooan to bharatiy itihas ke lie kala din mana jata hai, par svatantrata ki l daee mean khud ko desh ki vedi par chadhane vale yah nayak hamare adarsh haian. in tinoan viroan ki shahadat ko shraddhaanjali dene ke lie hi shahid divas manaya jata hai. jabaki rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi ki yad mean bhi shahid divas manaya jata hai. 30 janavari ko saty aur ahiansa ke pujari mahatma gaandhi ki punyatithi par ‘shahid divas’ manakar unhean shraddhaanjali arpit ki jati hai.

itihas

bharat ek mahanh desh hai. yahaan ka itihas behad gauravashali raha hai. yah desh apane aandar aisi kee sanskritiyaan samete hue hai, jisane ise vishv ki sabase samriddh sanskriti vala desh banaya hai. yah desh un viroan ki karmabhoomi bhi rahi hai, jinhoanne apane pranoan ki paravah kie bina is desh ke lie kary kie haian. apane vatan ke lie pranoan ki bali dene se bhi hamare vir kabhi pichhe nahian hate. desh ko svatantr karane ke lie desh ke viroan ne apani jan ki ahuti tak di. azadi ke bad bhi hamare vir sainikoan ne simaoan par hamari hiphajat ke lie apane pranoan ko daanv par lagaya. adalati adesh ke mutabik bhagatasianh, rajaguru aur sukhadev ko 24 march, 1931 ko phaansi lagaee jani thi, subah qarib 8 baje. lekin 23 march, 1931 ko hi in tinoan ko der sham qarib sat baje phaansi laga di gee aur shav rishtedaroan ko n dekar ratoan rat le jakar sataluj nadi ke kinare jala die ge.

aangrezi hukoomat ne bhagatasianh aur any kraantikariyoan ki badhati lokapriyata aur 24 march ko hone vale vidroh ki vajah se 23 march ko hi bhagatasianh aur any ko kraantikariyoan ko phaansi de di thi. darasal yah poori ghatana bharatiy kraantikariyoan ki aangrezi hukoomat ko hila dene vali ghatana ki vajah se huee. 8 aprail 1929 ke din chandrashekhar azad ke netritv mean ‘pablik sephti’ aur ‘tred dispyoot bil’ ke virodh mean ‘seantral aseanbali’ mean bam pheanka gaya. jaise hi bil sanbandhi ghoshana ki gee tabhi bhagatasianh ne bam pheanka. isake pashchath kraantikariyoan ko giraphtar karane ka daur chala. bhagat sianh aur batukeshrvar datt ko ajivan karavas mila.

bhagatasianh

[[chitr:Bhagat-Singh.gif|thumb|150px|left|bhagatasianh]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

sikkh parivar mean panjab ke layalapur mean 28 sitanbar, 1907 ko janmean bhagatasianh bharatiy itihas ke mahanh svatantrata senaniyoan mean jane jate the. unake pita gadar parti ke nam se prasiddh ek sangathan ke sadasy the, jo bharat ki ajadi ke liye kam karati thi. bhagatasianh ne apane sathiyoan- rajaguru, chandrashekhar azad, sukhadev aur jay gopal ke sath milakar lala lajapat ray par lathi charj ke khilaph l daee ki. shahid bhagatasianh ka sahasik kary aj ke yuvaoan ke liye ek preranasrot ka kary kar raha hai. varsh 1929 mean, 8 aprail ko apane sathiyoan ke sath kendriy vidhayi sabha mean "iankalab jiandabad" ke nare lagate hue bam pheank diya tha. un par hatya ka mukadama darj hua aur 23 march, 1931 ko lahaur ke jel mean sham 7:33 baje phaansi par lataka diya gaya. unake sharir ka dah sanskar sataluj nadi ke kinare hua tha. vartaman mean husainavala (bharat-pakistan sima) mean rashtriy shahid smarak par, ek bahut b de shahidi mele ka ayojan unake janm sthan firozapur mean kiya jata hai.

bharat mean 'shahid divas'

bharat mean rashtr ke doosare shahidoan ko samman dene ke liye ek se jyada shahid divas, rashtriy star par ise 'sarvoday divas' bhi kaha jata hai, manane ki ghoshana ki gayi hai-

13 julaee

22 logoan ki mrityu ko yad karane ke liye bharat ke jammoo aur kashmir mean shahid divas 13 julaee ko bhi manaya jata hai. varsh 1931 mean 13 julaee ko kashmir ke maharaja harisianh ke samip pradarshan ke dauran r aauyal sainikoan dvara unako mar diya gaya tha.

17 navanbar

lala lajapat ray (panjab ke sher ke nam se mashahoor) ki punyatithi ko manane ke liye u disa mean shahid divas 17 navanbar ke din manaya jata hai. ve british raj se bharat ki ajadi ke dauran ke ek mahanh neta aur svatantrata senani the.

• jhaansi, madhy pradesh mean (rani lakshmibaee ka janmadivas) 19 navanbar ko shahid divas ke roop mean manaya jata hai. ye un logoan ko samman dene ke liye manaya jata hai, jinhoanne varsh 1857 ki kraanti ke dauran apane jivan ka balidan kar diya.

[[chitr:Raj-Ghat-Delhi.jpg|thumb|mahatma gaandhi smarak, rajaghat, dilli]]

shahid divas (gaandhi ji)

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

bapoo ki yad mean bhi shahid divas manaya jata hai. 30 janavari ko saty aur ahiansa ke pujari mahatma gaandhi ki punyatithi par ‘shahid divas’ manakar unhean shraddhaanjali arpit ki jati hai. is din subah 11 baje do minat ka maun rakha jata hai. unake smarak ko phooloan se sajaya jata hai. desh ke ganamany vyakti dilli ke rajaghat par jakar unhean shraddhaanjali dete haian. is din sarvadharm prarthana sabhaean ayojit ki jati haian aur bapoo ke priy bhajan ‘raghupati raghav raja ram,’ aur ‘vaishnav jan’ gae jate haian. sham ke samay unaka smarak momabattiyoan se prakashit kiya jata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• shahid divas: jara yad karo kurbani
• shahid divas (23 march) par bhagatasianh v unake sathiyoan ke vicharoan aur sapanoan ko yad karate hue