अल्ताफ़ हुसैन हाली और मुस्लिम समाज
altaf husain hali aur muslim samaj
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| poora nam | altaf husain hali |
| janm | 11 navambar, 1837 |
| janm bhoomi | panipat |
| mrityu | 30 sitambar, 1914 |
| abhibhavak | pita- eejad bakhsh, mata- imata-ul-rasool |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | urdoo sahity |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'musaddas-e-hali', 'yadagar-e-hali', 'hayat-e-hali', 'hayat-e-javed' adi. |
| prasiddhi | urdoo shayar, sahityakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| sakriy kal | 1860–1914 |
| any janakari | altaf husain hali aur mirza galib ke jivan jine ke dhang mean b da antar tha. pakhand ki k di alochana karate hue hali ek pakke musalaman ka jivan jite the. mirza galib ne shayad hi kabhi namaz padhi ho. mirza galib ke prati hali ke dil mean bahut adar-samman tha. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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altaf husain hali ka nam urdoo sahity mean b de hi samman ke sath liya jata hai. ve sar saiyad ahamad khan sahab ke priy mitr v anuyayi the. hali ne muslim samaj ko ekaroopata mean nahian, balki usake vibhinn vargoan v vibhinn paratoan ko pahachana. hali ki khasiyat thi ki ve samaj ko keval samanyikaran mean nahian, balki usaki vishishtata mean pahachanate the. hali ji ne urdoo mean prachalit parampara se hatakar gazal, nazm, rubaeeya v marsiya adi likhe haian. unhoanne mirza galib ki jivani sahit kee kitabean bhi likhi haian.
muslim samaj aur hali
altaf husain hali ka janm muslim parivar mean hua. hali ne tatkalin muslim-samaj ki kamajoriyoan aur khoobiyoan ko pahachana. hali ne muslim samaj ko ekaroopata mean nahian, balki usake vibhinn vargoan v vibhinn paratoan ko pahachana. hali ki khasiyat thi ki ve samaj ko keval samanyikaran mean nahian, balki usaki vishishtata mean pahachanate the. isalie unako muslim samaj mean bhi kee samaj dikhaee die. hali ke samay mean muslim samaj ek ajib kism ki manovritti se gujar raha tha. aangrezoan ke ane se pahale muslim-shasakoan ka shasan tha, jo satta se ju de hue the. ve manate the ki aangrezoan ne unaki satta chhin li hai.
bharat par aangrezoan ka shasan ek sachchaee ban chuka tha, jise musalaman svikar karane ko taiyar nahian the. ve apane ko rajakaj se jo date the, isalie kam karane ko hin samajhate the. ve svarnim atit ki kalpana mean ji rahe the. atit ko ve vapas nahian la sakate the aur vartaman se ve aankhean churate the. altaf husain hali ne unaki is manovritti ko pahachana. ‘dekhean muanh dal ke gar apane gariban maian vo, umr barabad karean phir n is araman mean vo’ kahakar atit ke khyaloan ki bajae darapesh sachchaee ko svikar karane v kisi hunar ko sikhakar badali paristhitiyoan samman se jine ki nek salah di.
pesha sikhean koee fan sikhean sinaat sikhean
kashtakari karean aeene falahat sikhean
ghar se nikalean kahian adabe sayahat sikhean
alagaraj mard bane zurrato himmat sikhean
kahian tasalim karean jake n adab karean
khad vasila banean aur apani madad ap karean
purane rasmoan-rivajoan ke virodhi
hali samaj mean ho rahe parivartan ko samajh rahe the. parivartan mean badhak shaktiyoan ko bhi ve apani khuli aankhoan se dekh rahe the. unhoanne purane p d chuke rasmoan-rivajoan ko samaj ki pragati mean sabase b di badha ke roop mean chihnit kiya, jinaka koee tarkik adhar nahian tha aur n hi samaj mean inaki koee sarthakata thi. samaj inako sirph isalie dhoye ja raha tha ki unako ye virasat mean mili thi. parampara v virasat ke nam par samaj mean apani jagah banae hue, lekin gal-s d chuke rivajoan ke khilaph altaf husain hali ne apani kalam uthaee aur inamean chhupi barbarata aur amanaviyata ko manaviy sanvedana ke sath is tarah udghatan karane ki koshish ki ki inako door karane ke lie samaj bechain ho uthe.
vidhava-jivan ki trasadi ko vyakt karati hali ki ‘munajate beva’ kavita jis tarah lokapriy huee, usase yahi sabit hota hai ki us samay ka samaj samajik kraanti ke lie taiyar tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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