शिवाजी का प्रारम्भिक जीवन
shivaji ke prarambhik jivan mean hi unake pita shahaji bhoansale ne unaki maan jijabaee ko tyag diya tha. shahaji poona ki zagir apani upekshit patarani jijabaee tatha chhote l dake shivaji ko sauanpakar chale gaye the. 1645 tatha 1647 ke bich atharah varsh ki ayu mean poona ke nikat rayagadh, kaandan tatha toran ke qiloan par qabza karake shivaji ne apani bahaduri ka praman diya. 1647 mean apane abhibhavak dadaji koandadev ki mrityu ke bad shivaji poori tarah azad ho ge the aur apane pita ki sari zagir unake niyantran mean a gee thi.
vijay abhiyan
shivaji ne apana asali vijay abhiyan 1656 mean arambh kiya, jab unhoanne maratha saradar chandrarav more se javali chhin liya. javali ka rajy tatha vahaan moroan ka khazana bahut mahattvapoorn tha aur shivaji ne is par sh dayantr rachakar qabza kar liya. javali ki vijay se vah maval kshetr ke shasak ho gaye aur satara tatha koankan tak ka rasta unake lie saf ho gaya. maval ke paidal sainik shivaji ki sena ke pramukh aang ban gaye. unaki sahayata se shivaji ne poona ke nikat aur bhi kee paha di qiloan ko jitakar apani sthiti khoob mazaboot kar li.
aurangazeb ki niti
1657 mean bijapur par mugaloan ke akraman ke karan shivaji bijapur ke javabi hamale se bach gaye. unhoanne mugal badashah aurangazeb ke sath pahale batachit ka tariqa apanaya tatha aurangazeb se un sabhi bijapuri kshetroan, jo unake adhikar mean the, ke alava koankan mean dabhaul bandaragah tatha any kshetroan ki maang ki. lekin isake bad shivaji ne apana rukh badal liya aur mugal kshetroan par hi akraman kar b di matra mean dhan loota. jab aurangazeb ka bijapur ke naye shasak ke sath samajhauta ho gaya, tab usane shivaji ko bhi kshama kar diya. lekin aurangazeb ko abhi bhi shivaji par bharosa nahian tha aur usane bijapur ke shasak ko salah di ki vah shivaji ko un sabhi bijapuri kshetroan se nikal de, jin par shivaji ne kabza kar rakha tha. aurangazeb ne yah bhi spasht kar diya ki yadi bijapur ka shasak shivaji ko apani seva mean rakhana chahe bhi to use mugal sima ke par karnatak mean rakhe.
afazal khaan ki hatya
aurangazeb jaise hi uttar mean lauta, shivaji ne ek bar phir bijapur ke kshetroan ke hi viruddh abhiyan arambh kar diya. unhoanne koankan ke paha d tatha samudr ke bich ke tatiy kshetr par hamala kiya tatha uttari bhag par apana kabza kar liya. unhoanne kee any paha di qile bhi jite. bijapur ke shasak ne shivaji ke khilaf ab k di karyavaee karane ki sochi. usane bijapur ke pramukh saradar afazal khaan ko das hazar sainikoan ke sath shivaji ke khilaf bheja. afazal khaan ka adesh tha ki vah kisi bhi tarah se shivaji ko bandi bana le. un dinoan sh dayantroan tatha dhokhadh di se kam lena ek am bat thi aur afazal khaan tatha shivaji, donoan ne kee avasaroan par aise tariqe apanaye the.
shivaji ki sena khule maidan mean yuddh karane ki adi nahian thi aur vah is shaktishali sena se khule maidan mean l daee karane se hichakicha rahi thi. afazal khaan ne shivaji ko ek vyaktigat bheant ke lie ek sandesh bheja aur is bat ka vayada kiya ki vah bijapur darabar se use kshama dilava dega. shivaji ko vishvas tha ki yah dhokha hai, phir bhi ve us bheant ke lie poori tarah taiyar hokar gaye aur chalaki tatha sahas ke sath 1659 mean afazal khaan ki hatya kar dali. isake bad shivaji ne usaki netritvahin sena ko titar-bitar kar diya tatha sare sazo-saman aur topakhane par kabza kar liya. is vijay se maratha sena ki himmat badh gayi aur usane panhala ke mazaboot qile par bhi qabza kar liya tatha dakshin koankan aur kolhapur ke ziloan mean kee kshetroan par vijay prapt ki.
shivaji ki khyati
apane vijay abhiyanoan ke karan shivaji ka nam ghar-ghar mean phail gaya aur log unaki jaduee shaktiyoan ke bare mean charcha karane lage the. maratha kshetroan se b di sankhya mean log unaki sena mean bharati hone ke lie ane lage. yahaan tak ki peshevar afagan sainik, jo pahale bijapur ki seva mean the, ve bhi shivaji ki sena mean bharati ho gaye. udhar mugal sima ke itane nazadik marathoan ki shakti ko badhata dekhakar aurangazeb chinchit tha. 1636 ki sandhi ke aantargat poona tatha asapas ke kshetroan, jo pahale ahamadanagar rajy ka hissa the, ko bijapur ko de diya gaya tha. ab mugaloan ne in kshetroan par apana dava kiya.
aurangazeb ne dakkan ke naye mugal prashasak shaista khaan, jo aurangazeb ka sambandhi bhi tha, ko shivaji ke kshetroan par akraman karane ka adesh diya. bijapur ke shasak adilashah se bhi sahayog dene ke lie kaha gaya. adilashah ne abisiniyaee saradar siddi jauhar ko bheja. usane panhala mean shivaji ko gher liya. shivaji yahaan se bhag nikale. lekin panhala par bijapur ke sainikoan ka qabza ho gaya. adilashah shivaji ko poori tarah nasht nahian karana chahata tha, isalie usane shivaji ke khilaf apane sangharsh ko age badhane mean koee dilachaspi nahian dikhaee. isake viparit usane shighr hi shivaji se ek gupt samajhauta kar liya. ab shivaji mugaloan ka muqabala karane ke lie svatantr tha.
pratishtha mean vriddhi
apane prarambhik jivan mean shivaji ko vishesh saphalata nahian mili. shaista khaan ne 1660 mean poona par qabza kar liya aur use apana mukhyalay banaya. isake bad usane shivaji ke changul se koankan ko chhu dane ke lie vahaan apani sena bhaji. marathoan ki bahaduri tatha shivaji ke chhapamar hamaloan ke bavajood mugal uttari koankan par qabza karane mean saphal ho gaye. aur koee chara n dekhakar shivaji ne ek atyant sahasapoorn qadam uthaya. vah rat ke aandhere mean poona mean shaista khaan ke kheme ghus gaye aur jab vah haram mean tha, us par hamala kar diya. unhoanne shaista khaan ke l dake tatha usake ek senadhyaksh ko mar dala tatha khan ko bhi zakhmi kar diya. is sahasapoorn hamale ke bad shaista khaan ki izzat ghat gee aur udhar shivaji ki pratishtha ek bar phir qayam ho gee. aurangazeb ne gusse mean akar shaista khaan ko bangal bhej diya. yahaan tak ki us samay ki pratha ke viparit badali ke samay aurangazeb ne khan se milane se bhi iankar kar diya. is bich shivaji ne ek aur sahas ka kam kiya. unhoanne mugaloan ke mukhy bandaragah soorat par 1664 mean akraman kiya tatha use poori tarah loota. is hamale mean unake hath apar sampatti lagi.
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh