शिवाजी द्वारा सूरत पर आक्रमण

shivaji vishay soochi

shivaji    parichay    arambhik jivan    shivaji aur jayasianh    agara yatra    rajyabhishek    rajanitik sthiti    mugaloan se sambandh    shivaji aur afazal khaan    soorat par akraman    durgoan par niyantran    karnatak abhiyan    prashasan    sainy vyavastha    rajasv prashasan    aantim samay    vyaktitv

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shivaji dvara soorat par akraman
shivaji|200px|center
poora nam	shivaji raje bhoansale
janm	19 faravari, 1630 ee.
janm bhoomi	shivaneri, maharashtr
mrityu tithi	3 aprail, 1680 ee.
mrityu sthan	rayagadh
pita/mata	shahaji bhoansale, jijabaee
pati/patni	saibaeean nimbalakar
santan	sambhaji
upadhi	chhatrapati
shasan kal	1642 - 1680 ee.
sha. avadhi	38 varsh
rajyabhishek	6 joon, 1674 ee.
poorvadhikari	shahaji bhoansale
uttaradhikari	sambhaji
rajagharana	maratha
vansh	bhoansale
sanbandhit lekh	maharashtr, maratha, maratha samrajy, tana ji, rayagadh, samarth guru ramadas, dadoji koandadev, rajaram, tarabaee.

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shivaji ke hathoan afazal khaan ki hatya ho gee, is ghatana ne mugal samrajy ki shan ko ghataya aur shivaji ke hausale tatha pratishtha ko badha diya. aurangazeb ke krodh ki sima n rahi. use jasavant sianh ki nishtha par sandeh hua aur usane shaista khaan ko bangal bhej diya.

soorat par chadhaee

[[chitr:Shivaji-Statue-2.jpg|thumb|left|chhatrapati shivaji ki pratima|220px]] is bich shivaji ne ek aur dussahik abhiyan kiya. unhoanne soorat par dhava bol diya. soorat mugaloan ka ek mahattvapoorn qila tha. shivaji ne use ji bhar kar loota (1664 ee.) aur dhan-daulat se lad kar ghar laute. 1665 ee. ke aranbh mean aurangazeb ne raja jayasianh ke netritv mean ek any sena shivaji ka daman karane ke lie bheji. jayasianh jo ki kachhavaha raja tha, yuddh aur shaanti, donoan hi ki kalaoan mean nipun tha. vah b da chatur kootanitijn tha aur usane samajh liya ki bijapur ko jitane ke lie shivaji se maitri karana avashyak hai. atah purandhar ke qile par mugaloan ki vijay aur rayagadh ki gherabandi ke bavajood usane shivaji se sandhi ki. purandhar ki yah sandhi joon, 1665 ee. mean huee, jisake anusar-

sandhi ki shartean

1. shivaji ko char lakh hoon varshik amadani vale teees qile mugaloan ko sauanpane p de aur unhoanne apane lie samany ay vale keval barah qile rakhe.
2. mugaloan ne shivaji ke putr shambhaji ko panj hazari manasab evan uchit jagir dena svikar kiya.
3. mugaloan ne shivaji ke vivekarahit aur bevafa vyavahar ko kshama karana svikar kar liya.
4. shivaji ko koankan aur balaghat mean jagirean di jani thian, jinake badale unhean mugaloan ko terah kistoan mean chalis lakh hoon ki raqam ada karani thi. sath hi unhean bijapur ke khilaf mugaloan ki sahayata bhi karani thi.

[[chitr:Purandarh-Fort-Pune-1.jpg|thumb|250px|left|purandar qila, pune|250px]]

yah sandhi raja jayasianh ki vyaktigat vijay thi. vah n keval shaktishali shatru par kaboo pane mean saphal raha tha apitu usane bijapur rajy ke viruddh usaka sahayog bhi prapt kar liya tha. kiantu usaka parinam achchha nahian hua. darabar mean shivaji ko paanch hazari manasabadaroan ki shreni mean rakha gaya. yah ohada unake nabalig putr ko pahale hi pradan kar diya gaya tha. ise shivaji ne apana apaman samajha. badashah ka janmadin manaya ja raha tha aur usake pas shivaji se bat karane ki phursat bhi nahian thi. apamanit hokar shivaji vahaan se chale ae aur unhoanne shahi naukari karana asvikar kar diya. turant mugal adab ke khilaf kary karane ke lie unhean giraftar kar liya gaya. darabariyoan ka gut unhean dand die jane ke paksh mean tha, kiantu jayasianh ne badashah se prarthana ki ki mamale mean narami baratean. kiantu koee bhi nirnay lie jane se poorv hi shivaji qaid se bhag nikale.

left|30px|link=shivaji aur afazal khaan|pichhe jaean

shivaji aur afazal khaan

shivaji dvara soorat par akraman

shivaji dvara durgoan par niyantran

right|30px|link=shivaji dvara durgoan par niyantran|age jaean

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• chhatrapati shivaji maharaj
• Chhatrapati Shivaji
• Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

sanbandhit lekh

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