लीपज़िंग विश्वविद्यालय में हिन्दी -डॉ. मार्गेट गात्स्लाफ़
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- lekhak- d aau. (shrimati) marget gatslaf
19 vian shatabdi ke poorvarddh se lipazig vishvavidyalay prachy vidya ko protsahan deta a raha hai aur is kshetr mean b da hi satik anusandhan kary karata a raha hai. udaharan ke lie harman br aauk h aaus (1806-1857), arnest viandish (1844-1919), j aauhens hartal (1872-1955) aur phridarich belar (1889-1980) jais vidvanoan ne lipazig vishvavidyalay mean kam kiya aur ise prachy vidya ka vishvavikhyat kendr banane mean sahayata di. vishv ke sarvadhik vikhyat prachy vidya visheshajn maiksamoolar ne apane prophesar harman br aauk h aaus ke satha lipazig vishvavidyalay mean 1841 mean apana adhyayan aranbh kiya aur yahian par unhoanne apane vyapak jnan ka bhandar arjit kiya aur isake bad ve apane adhyayan ko jari rakhane ke lie 1844 mean peris aur usake bad barnaph chale ge.
harman br aauk h aaus ko unaki patrika jetashiphti der hayooshen margen haiandishen gesal shepht (jarnal aauph jarman oriyantal sosaiti) ke prakashan ke karan b di khyati mili. unhoanne devanagari varnamala ka laitin lipyankan kiya jo aj bhi prayog laya jata hai. arnest viandish visheshat: tulanatmak bhasha vijnan ke kshetr mean sakriy rahe aur unhoanne vaidikottar sahity par kary kiya. j aauheks hartal bharatiy pariyoan ki kahaniyoan ke sangrah, hitopadesh aur panchatantr se sanbandhit karyoan ke karan prasiddh hue. hartal aise pahale vyakti the, jo adhunik bharatiy bhashaoan ko janate the aur inamean bhi ve sabase adhik gujarati janate the aur sath hi hindi aur urdoo janate the. phridarich velar ka sthan buddh dharm aur sarvadhik saksham visheshajnoan mean ata hai aur unhoanne is kshetr mean apane maulik aur tulanatmak kary ke karan b di khyati arjit ki. unhoanne lipazig vishvavidyalay mean hindi padhane ka shriganesh kiya. is kary mean inhean prasiddh bharatiy vidvan shaanti bhikshu shastri ne sahayata ki. shastri ji ne lipazig vishvavidyalay mean 1956-1958 tak kary kiya aur hindi bhasha mean vidyarthiyoan ko sabase pahale prashikshan diya. inhoanne ‘rev bunen des thakur‘’ (thakur ka kuaan, lipazig 1962) namak bharatiy laghu kahaniyoan ke ek khand ka sanpadan kiya.
1960 ke bad lipazig karlamarks vishvidyalay (1955 mean yah nam p da) mean yuva vidvanoan ne burjua jarman prachy vidya ki pragativadi paranparaoan ka jari rakhate hue adhunik samay ki apekshaoan ko poora karane ki disha mean sakriy roop se kary kiya. yah navin margadarshan is janakari par adharit hai ki jarman lokataantrik ganarajy ke sath mitratapoorn sanbandhoan ke lie yah avashyak hai ki jarman lokataantrik ganarajy ko sabhi samasyaoan ki vyapak janakari ho, jisase parasparik sanbandh donoan deshoan ke lie adhik se adhik labhakari ho. at: purane bharatiy bhashavijnan ke kshetr mean paranparik anusandhan kary karane ke alava, bharat ke adhunik aur samasamayik itihas, bharatiy bhoogol aur unake arthashastr evan adhunik bharatiy bhashaoan aur unake sahity, visheshat: hindi aur urdoo ke sahity kshetr mean anusandhan kary karane ki disha mean vishesh prayas kie ge.
1961 mean marget gatslaf helasig (janm 1934) lipazig mean karlamarks vishvavidyalay mean hindi ke kshetr mean sakriy huee. inhoanne soviyat sangh mean leninagrad aur masko vishvavidyalayoan mean prachy vidya ka adhyayan kiya. 1962-64 tak inhoanne dilli vishvavidyalay mean post-diploma ka adhyayan poora kiya. bad mean shabdakosh sanbandhi kary ke lie bharat geean. unake marg-nirdeshan mean 1973 tak bahut se chhatroan ko hindi ka shikshan diya gaya. usake bad kary-vibhajan sanbandhi ne nirnayoan ke anusar prachy vidya ke uchch shiksha ke chhatroan ko barlin sthit hanbold vishvavidyalay mean mukhyataya prachy vidya ki shiksha di jati hai.
ma. gatslaph helasig ne pahale lipazig vishvavidyalay mean hindi vyakaran aur bharat mean bhashayi sthiti par anusandhan kary kiya. unhoanne is kshetr mean jarman lokataantrik ganarajy aur bharat ke vaijnanik patrikaoan mean bahut se lekh aur nibandh likhe. 1966 mean, ‘‘adhunik sahityik hindi mean ‘hua’ sanyukt kridant ke prakary’’ par shodh prabandh likhakar pi.ech.di. ki upadhi prapt ki aur 1978 mean ‘‘svatantr bharat mean hindi ke prakaryatmak vikas ki pravrittiyaan aur samasyaean’’ par praranbhik shodh-prabandh likhakar karlamarks vishvavidyalay se di.es.si ki upadhi prapt ki.
unhean kee bar aantarrashtriy evan rashtriy sammelanoan aur sangoshthiyoan mean apane vaijnanik kary ke parinamoan aur hindi ki katipay samasyaoan tatha bharat ki bhashayi sthiti ke bare mean apane drishtikon ko abhivyakt karane ka avasar mila. unhoanne bhi any vidvanoan ke sath 1975 mean bharat mean nagapur mean hue pratham vishv hindi sammelan mean bhag liya aur 1976 mean marishas mean moka mean hue dvitiy vishv hindi sammelan mean bhag liya. 1981 mean unhoanne ‘‘premachand aur bharatiy upanyas ki bharatiyata’’ par hue aantarrashtriy sangoshthi mean bhag liya jisaka ayojan nee dilli ki sahity akadami ne kiya tha. vah nee dilli mean lallanaprasad vyas dvara sanpadit ‘vishv hindi darshan’ namak bharatiy patrika ki paramarshadatri samiti ki bhi sadasy haian.
isake atirikt jarman lokataantrik ganarajy ke hindi vidvan adhyapan-samagri ke sanpadan ka prayas karate rahe haian. is prayas mean unhean lipazig sthit purane prakashan grih ‘‘beb veralag ainajiklopedi’’ ka, jise pahale oto hairesovij ke nam se jana jata tha, sahayog prapt hota raha hai. is prakashan grih ne pahale hi 1945 mean hindustani bhasha par ek pathyapustak prakashit ki thi, jisaka sankalan oto spaij ne kiya tha. hindi par is prakashan grih dvara sanpadit nimnalikhit adhyapan-samagri upalabdh hai:
- 29 vian shatabdi ke hindi gady ki uddharanika, dagamar aansadi dvara sanshodhit tatha sanpadit, lipazig 1967, prishth 221;
- hindi vyakaran gaid, lekhika: marget gatslaph helasig, lipazig, 1967, 1978, 1983, prishth 197;
- hindi– jarman kosh, lekhak: erika klem, lipazig 1971, prishth 418 (lagabhag 12 hajar sandarbh shabd);
- jarman-hindi kosh: lekhak: marget gatslaph helasig, lipazig, 1977, 1982 prishth 646 (lagabhag 16 hajar sandarbh shabd);
- jarman-hindi vartalap pustak, le0 dagamar marakopa–aansari tatha em. ahamad aansari, lipazig, 1981, prishth 266;
navinatam prakashan j aaurgaj e. jo graph dvara likhit ‘‘dakshin eshiya ki bhashaean’’ namak bhashayi sarvekshan ka roosi bhasha se jarman bhasha mean kie ge anuvad ka prakashan hai, jo 1982 mean lipazig se prakashit hua aur jisamean 167 prishth haian. isaka anuvad erika klem ne kiya hai.
1963-1968 tak irene vitig jahara (janm 1927) ne lipazig karlamarks vishvavidyalay mean adhunik hindi sahity ke kshetr mean kam kiya. unake vishesh adhyayan ka vishay sumitranandan pant ka gitikavy tha aur is par hi unhoanne shodhaprabandh likha tatha 1967 mean pi.ech.di. ki upadhi prapt ki. em. gatslaph mean helasig ne adhunik hindi sahity ke kshetr mean bhi kam kiya. ab tak unhoanne yashapal, premachand, krishan chandar aur kul bhooshan ki kuchh laghu kahaniyoan ka hindi se jarman mean anuvad kiya jo jarman lokataantrik ganarajy ki patrikaoan mean prakashit hua. isake atirikt unhoanne prepachand ka ‘‘nirmala’’ (lipazig, 1976), bhishm sahani ka ‘‘basanti’’ (prakashanadhin) aur ‘‘marishas ki bharatiy lok kathaean’’ (lipazig, 1979) ka bhi hindi se jarman bhasha mean anuvad kiya. ye tinoan pustakean philip raiklem jan, prakashan grih ne prakashit ki haian.
1973 mean ek ne prayatn ka sootrapat hua, jo prachy vidya ke vikas mean ek mahatvapoorn mo d hai. jarman lokataantrik ganarajy aur bharat ke bich saanskritik adan-pradan karyakram ke aantargat barlin sthit habolt vishvavidyalay aur nee dilli sthit kendriy hindi nideshalay ke bich ek samajhaute par hastakshar kie ge, jisamean parasparik sahayog se ek aise kosh ke sankalan ki vyavastha hai, jisamean (habolt vishvavidyalay ke dayitv ke adhin) ‘‘hindi-jarman’’ aur kendriy hindi nideshalay ke dayitv ke adhin) ‘‘jarman-hindi’’ ke khand hoange. in khandoan mean lagabhag 45 hajar sandarbh-shabd hoange. in khandoan ka kary jaldi hi poora ho jaega. yah kosh pariyojana aantarrashtriy sahayog ka hi nahian apitu rashtriy sahayog ka bhi ek achchha udaharan hai. hambolt vishvavidyalay, lipazig karlamarks vishvavidyalay tatha lipazig sthit enajiklopediya prakashan-grih se hindi ke vidvan shamil kie ge haian.
is prakar karlamarks vishvavidyalay ke prachy vidya visheshajn bharat mean hi nahian apitu vishv bhar mean ek mahatvapoorn bhasha ke roop mean hindi ke adhyayan evan prachar ke kary mean sanlagn hai aur is prakar ve jarman lokataantrik ganarajy aur bharatiy ganarajy ke bich maitripoorn sanbadhoan ko vyapak evan sudridh banane ki drishti se sahayata kar rahe haian.
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
| kramaank | lekh ka nam | lekhak |