अबू हनीफ़ा
aboo hanipha ananuman (699-776 ee.) aboo hanipha ananuman (sabit ke bete) sunni nyayashastr (phiq) ki praranbhik char paddhatiyoan--hanaphi, maliki, shafee aur hanbali mean se hanaphi ke pravartak imame-ajam ke nam se prasiddh the. hanaphi nyayapaddhati lagabhag sabhi arabetar sunni musalamanoan mean prachalit hai.
imam ke pitamah das ke roop mean eeran se koofa lae ge aur ve vahaan svantatr kar die ge. imam ke pita kap de ke prasiddh vyapari the aur imam ne apane jivan ko pathan-pathan mean vyatit karate hue pita ke peshe ko hi apanaya. ve hammad ke shishy the. 738 ee. mean hammad ki mrityu ke bad unake pad par asin hue aur shighr hi musalamani nyayashastr ke sabase mahanh pandit ke roop mean vikhyat hue. unake shishy door--door tak muslim jagath mean phaile aur nyay ke choti ke padoan par niyukt hue. imam ki mrityu par 50,000 se bhi adhik shishy akhiri namaj mean sammilit hue.[1]
aboo hanipha ki mahatta un siddhaanto aur pranaliyoan mean parilakshit hoti hai jinako svikar karake unhoanne ek aisi nyayapaddhati ki vyavastha ki jisamean dharmik aur dharmanirapeksh donoan hi prakar ke sarvabhaum musalamani niyamoan ka samavesh tha. unaki paddhati makka tatha madonar ki roodhivadi paddhati (ravayat) se bhinn thi. jahaan kuran ya paiganbar ka mat (hadis) spasht tha, imam ne use svikar kiya, aur jahaan vah spasht nahian tha, ve samy (qayas) sthapit karate the. kiantu yadi hadis apramanik, ashakt ya avishvasaniy ho to yukti par bharosa karane ki unhoanne salah di. imam ne dharmik tatha dharmanirapeksh mamaloan ko prithak-prithak kar diya. dharmanirapeksh mamaloan mean paiganbar ke mat ko n mana. paiganbar ne kaha tha ki yadi maian dharmik mamaloan mean ajna dooan to mano, kiantu yadi maian aur mamaloan mean ajna dooan to maian bhi tumhari hi tarah matr manushy hooan. aboo hanipha ne koee kitab nahian likhi, kiantu lagabhag 30 varsho tak anuyayiyoan ke sath kie nyay ke adhar par unake 12,90,00 kanooni niyamoan ka sankalan upalabdh hai. mool granth lupt ho chuka hai, kiantu usake adhar par imam ke shishyoan dvara likhi gee pustakean hanipha nyayapaddhati ke adhar haian. khed ki bat hai ki imam ke anuyayiyoan ne unake is pramukh siddhaant ki avajna ki aur kanoon ko desh tatha kal ke anukool dhalane ka unaka kalam n mana . aboo hanipha ko do bar kaji ka pad asvikar karane ke aparadh mean karavas ka dand diya gaya. pahali bar koopha ke shasak yazid dvara aur doosari bar khalipha mansoor dvara. adhyatmik svatantrata ki raksha avichal rahakar karavas mean bhi unhoanne apane pranatyag tak ki.[2]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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