सुन्ना

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sunna ek arabi bhasha ka shabd hai, jisaka samanyat: arth hai- 'prathagat vyavahar'. yah muslim samuday ke paramparik samajik aur qanooni rivajoan aur vyavahar ka sangrah hai. poorv-islami arab mean 'sunna' se ashay adivasi poorvajoan dvara sthapit paramparaoan se tha, jinhean manak roop mean svikar kiya gaya tha aur jinaka poore samuday dvara palan kiya gaya tha.

mat bhinnata

prarambh mean muslim is bat par tatkal ekamat nahian the, ki unaka sunna kya ho. kuchh log madina ka anusaran karate the, to kuchh paigambar muhammad ke sathiyoan ke acharan ka, jabaki irak, siriya aur hejaz (arab) mean athavian sadi mean prachalit kshetriy matoan ne sunna ki tulana ek adarsh vyavastha se karane ka prayatn kiya, jo aanshat: unake apane kshetroan mean paramparik thi aur aanshat: un misaloan par adharit thi, jo unhoanne svayan vikasit ki thian. in vividh srotoan ko, jinhoanne vividh samudayik vyavaharoan ko janm diya, antim roop se athavian sadi ke uttarardh mean qanoon ke vidvan ashh-shafiee (767-820) ne samekit kiya. unhoanne paigambar muhammad ke sunna ko, jo pratyakshadarshiyoan ki batoan, kriyakalapoan aur anumodanoan mean surakshit the aur hadis ke nam se jane jate the, manak aur qanooni roop diya. yah quran ke bad sabase mahattvapoorn sanhita hai.

prayog

jab muslim vidvanoan ne vibhinn saiddhantik, qanooni aur rajanitik matoan ke samarthakoan dvara hadis ke sampoorn punarnirman ko dekhate hue 'ilm al-hadis', vyaktigat prathaoan ki pramanikata ko parakhane ki kasauti ka vikas kiya, tab sunna ki adhikarik taqat aur bhi prabhavi huee. sunna ka isake bad tafasir, qurani vyakhyaoan mean path ke arth ko poorn karane ke lie aur islami vidhishastr fiqh mean un nyayik nirnayoan ke adhar ke roop mean istemal kiya gaya, jinaki charcha quran mean nahian ki gee.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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