ऋषभदेव मन्दिर उदयपुर
udayapur se lagabhag 40 kimi. door gaanv 'dhoolev' mean sthit bhagavan rrishabhadev ka mandir 'kesariyaji' ya 'kesariyanath' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. yah prachin tirth aravali parvatamala ki kandaraoan ke madhy koyal nadi ke kinare par sthit hai. rrishabhadev mandir ko jain dharm ka pramukh tirth mana jata hai. yah mandir n keval jain dharmavalanbiyoan apitu vaishnav hindoo logoan tatha mina aur bhil adivasiyoan evan any jatiyoan dvara bhi pooja jata hai. bhagavan rrishabhadev ko tirthayatriyoan dvara atyadhik matra mean kesar chadhae jane ke karan 'kesariyaji' kaha jata hai. yahaan pratham jain tirthankar bhagavan 'adinath' ya 'rrishabhadev' ki kale rang ki pratima sthapit hai. yahaan ke adivasiyoan ke lie ye kesariyaji kaliya baba ke nam se prasiddh v poojit haian.[1]
nirman shaili
mandir ka pratham dvar nakkarakhane ke roop mean hai. bahari parikrama ka chauk nakkarakhane se pravesh karate hi ata hai. doosara dvar bhi vahian par hai. kale patthar ka ek-ek hathi donoan dvaroan ki or kh de hue haian. hathi ke pas ek havanakuand uttar ki taraf bana hai, jahaan navaratri ke dinoan mean durga ka havan hota hai. ukt dvar ke donoan or ke takhoan mean se ek mean brahma ki tatha doosare mean shiv ki moorti hai. sidhiyoan ke dvara is mandir mean jane ki vyavastha hai. sidhiyoan ke oopar ke mandap mean madhyam qad ke hathi par baithi huee marudevi ki moorti hai. shrimadbhagavadagita ka chabootara sidhiyoan se age baanyi taraf bana hai, jahaan bhagavat ki katha chaumase mean hoti hai. mandap mean 9 stambhoan ke hone ke karan yah nau-chauki ke roop mean jana jata hai. yahaan se tisare dvar mean pravesh kiya jata hai.
shilalekh praman
mandir ke ukt dvar ke bahar uttar ke takh mean shiv tatha dakshin ke takh mean sarasvati ki moorti sthapit hai. vahaan par khude abhilekh ise vikram sanvat 1676 mean bana batate haian. tisara dvar 'khela mandap' (aantaral) mean pahuanchata hai, jisake age 'nijamandir' (garbhagrih) bana hai. isi mean rrishabhadev ki kale patthar ki bani pratima virajaman hai. garbhagrih ke oopar vishal shikhar bana hai, jahaan dhvajadand bhi laga hai. khela mandap, nau-chauki tatha marudevi vale mandap ki chhat guanbadakar bani hai. mandir ke uttari, dakshini tatha pashchimi parshv mean dev-kulikaoan ki panktiyaan haian, jinamean se pratyek ke madhy mean mandap sahit ek-ek mandir bana hai. in tinoan mandiroan ko vahaan ke pujari log 'neminath ka mandir' kahate haian. lekin shilalekhoan se yah spasht hai ki inamean se ek rrishabhadev ka hi mandir hai.
vibhinn moortiyaan
rrishabhadev ki pratima ke gird indr adi devata bane haian. inaki moorti ke charanoan mean, niche chhoti-chhoti nau moortiyaan haian, jinhean 'navagrah' ya 'navanath' ke roop mean jana jata hai. navagrahoan ke niche solah svapn khude haian. isake niche hathi, sianh, devi adi ki mootiyaan haian. sabase niche do bailoan ke bich devi ki moorti bani hai. pashchim ki devakulikaoan mean se ek mean thos patthar ke bane ek mandir-si rachana hai, jis par tirthankaroan ki bahut-si chhoti-chhoti mootiyaan khudi haian. ise log giranaraji ke bianb ke roop mean janate haian. is prakar yahaan kul milakar tirthankaroan ki 22 tatha devakulikaoan ki 54 mootiyaan virajaman haian. in kul 76 mootiyoan mean 62 mean lekh upalabdh hai, jo batate haian ki, ye moortiyaan vikram sanvat 1611 se vikram sanvat 1863 ke bich banaee gee haian. ye lekh jainoan ke itihas ki janakari ki drishti se vishesh mahattv ke haian.
manyata
tirthankar rrishabhadev ki garbhavati mata ne jo svapn dekhe, ve jain dharm mean bahut hi pavitr mane jate haian. diganbar solah svapn manate haian, vahian shvetaanbaroan mean chaudah svapnoan ki manyata haian. bharat par musalamanoan ke adhikar ke bad musalaman log mandiroan ko nasht kar dete the. atah aisi manyata hai ki us samay bane hue anek b de mandiro mean jan-boojhakar islam dharm ka koee pavitr chianh bana diya jata tha, jisase musalaman akramanakari use to d nahian payean. pashan ka ek chhota-sa stambh nau-chauki ke mandap ke dakshini kinare par kh da hai, jisake oopar-niche tatha charoan or chhoti-chhoti10 takhean khudi haian. musalaman log is stambh ko masjid ka chianh manakar apani shraddha vyakt karate haian.
pramukh tathy
rrishabhadev ke mandir mean vishnu ke janmashtami, jalajhoolani adi utsav manaye jate haian. shrimadbhagavat ki katha chaumase mean hoti hai. pahale to any vishnu-mandiroan ke saman yahaan bhog bhi lagata tha. 'raso da' bhog taiyar hone ke sthan ko kahate the. maharana ke is mandir mean pravesh se ek dilachasp bat ju di hai. ve is mandir mean dvitiy dvar se pravesh nahian karate the, balki bahari parikrama ke pichhale bhag mean bane hue chhote dvar se pravesh karate the. doosare dvar ke oopar ki chhat mean paanch sharir aur ek siravali ek moorti khudi huee hai, jisako log 'chhatrabhang' kahate haian. isake niche se pravesh karana maharana ke lie uchit nahian mana jata tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ jain tirth rrishabhadev ka mela (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el.) rajasthan ke vividh rang. abhigaman tithi: 7 julaee, 2011.
sanbandhit lekh