गंग वंश
itihas
pashchimi gang vansh ka 250 se lagabhag 1004 ee. tak maisoor rajy (gangavadi) par shasan tha. poorvi gang vansh ne 1028 se 1434-35 ee. tak kaliang par shasan kiya. is nam ke bharat mean do alag-alag, lekin door ke sanbandhi rajavansh the. pashchimi gang vansh ke pratham shasak, koanganivarman, ne apane vijay abhimanoan se rajy ki sthapana ki, lekin unake uttaradhikariyoan madhav aur harivarman ne pallavoan, chalukyoan aur kandaboan ke sath vaivahik aur sainik samajhautoan se apane prabhav kshetroan mean vriddhi ki. athavian shatabdi ke aant mean ek parivarik vivad ne gang vansh ko kamazor kar diya, lekin bootuang dvitiy (lagabhag 937-960) ne tuangabhadra aur krishnaa nadiyoan ke bich vyapak kshetr par rajy kayam kiya. unaka rajy talakad (rajadhani) se vatapi tak phaila hua tha. choloan ke bar- bar akraman ne gangavadi aur unaki rajadhani ke bich sanbandh vichchhed kar diya aur lagabhag 1004 ee. mean chol raja vishnuvarddhan ke qabze mean chala gaya.
dharm aur kala
poorvi gang vansh dharm aur kala ka mahan sanrakshak tha aur usake shasanakal mean nirmit mandir hindoo vastukala ke utkrisht udaharan haian. pashchimi gang vansh ke adhikaansh log jain dharm ke anuyayi the, lekin kuchh logoan ne brahmanavadi hindoo dharm ko bhi prashray diya tha. unhoanne kann d bhasha mean vidvattapoorn shaikshik karyo ko badhaya diya, kuchh ullekhaniy mandir banavae, jangal saf kar kheti yogy zamin taiyar karavaee aur sianchaee tatha aantarprayadvipiy vyapar ko badhava diya.
aantarvivah
poorvi gang vanshoan mean aantarvivah ki shuruat huee aur unhoanne aise samay mean choloan aur chaluky vanshoan ko chunauti dena aranbh kiya, jab pashchimi gang yah sab chho dane par vivash ho chuke the.
aranbhik vansh
poorvi gangoan ka aranbhik vansh athavian shatabdi se u disa mean sattasin tha; lekin vajrast III , jinhoanne 1028 mean trikaliangadhipati (tin kaliangoan ka shasak) ki upadhi dharan ki thi, shayad ye pahale shasak the, jinhoanne kaliang ke tinoan hissoan par ek sath shasan kiya. unake putr rajaraj pratham ne chaloan aur poorvi chalukyoan par akraman kiya aur chol rajakumari rajasuandari se vivah karake apani satta mazaboot ki. unake putr anantavarman kodagangadev ka shasan uttar mean ganga ke udgam sthal se lekar dakshin mean godavari ke udgam sthal tak phaila hua tha; unhoanne 11vian shatabdi ke aant mean puri mean vishal jagannath mandir ka nirman aranbh karavaya .
akraman
1206 mean akraman
rajaraj III ne 1198 mean gaddi sanbhali. unhoanne 1206 mean u disa par akraman karane vale bangal ke musalamanoan ka virodh nahian kiya, lekin unake putr anangabhim III ne musalamanoan ko pichhe hatakar bhuvaneshvar mean megheshvar mandir ki sthapana ki.
1243 mean akraman
anangabhim ke putr narasianh I ne 1243 mean dakshin bangal ke musalaman shasak ko harakar unaki rajadhani (gauda) par qabja kar liya aur vijay smarak ke roop mean konark mean soory mandir banavaya. 1264 mean narasianh ki mrityu ke sath hi poorvi gang vansh ka patan shuru ho gaya.
1324 mean akraman
1324 mean dilli ke sultan ne u disa par akraman kar diya aur 1356 mean vijayanagar ne u disa ke rajaoan ko parajit kar diya.
aantim shasak
gang vansh ke aantim prasiddh shasak IV ne 1425 tak shasan kiya. unake uttaradhikari ‘pagal raja’ bhanudev IV ke bare mean koee abhilekh upalabdh nahian hai. unake mantri kapileandr ne unhean sattachyut karake 1434-35 mean soory vansh ki nianv rakhi.