नूहानी वंश
noohani vansh bihar ke madhyakalin itihas mean ek mahatvapoorn evan vishisht sthan rakhata hai, kyoanki isaka uday sikandar lodi ke shasanakalin avastha mean hue rajanaitik parivartanoan se ju da hai. jab sikandar lodi sultan bana to usake bhaee varavak shah ne vidroh kar bihar mean sharan li. isake pahale jaunapur ka poorv shasak husainashah sharki bhi bihar mean akar tirahut evan saran ke jamiandaroan ke sath vidrohi roop mean kh da tha. bihar vibhinn samasyaoan ka kendr bana hua tha. isake phalasvaroop sikandar lodi ne bihar tatha bangal ke lie abhiyan chalaya.
bihar sharif sthit lodi ke abhilekh ke anusar sikandar lodi ne 1495-96 ee. mean bangal ke husainashah sharki ko harakar bihar mean dariya khaan lohani ko gavarnar niyukht kiya. 1504 ee. mean sikandar lodi ne bangal ke sath ek sandhi karake bihar aur bangal ke bich muanger ki ek sima rekha nishhchit kar di. bihar ka prabhari dariya khaan lohani ko niyukht kar diya. dariya khaan lohani ne ek yogy shasak ki tarah is kshetr ke jamiandaroan evan any vidrohi tatvoan ko shant banaye rakha. usane jamiandaroan, ulemaoan evan santo ke prati dostana niti apanaee.
patana mean dariyapur, noohanipur jaise nam bhi noohani ke prabhav ki jhalak dete haian. parantu 1523 ee. mean dariya khaan noohani ki mrityu ho gayi. doosari or panipat ke pratham yuddh 1526 ee. ke bad avasar ka labh uthakar noohani ke putr sultan mohammad shah noohani ne apani svatantr satta ki ghoshana kar di. isake darabar mean ibrahim jaise asantusht afagan saradaroan ka jamava da tha. usane dhire-dhire apani sena ki sankhya ek lakh kar li aur bihar se sambal tak muhammad lohani ka qabza ho gaya. is paristhati se chintit hokar ibrahim lodi ne mustapha pharashhli ko sultan muhammad ke khilaph sena bheji, parantu is samay mustapha ki mrityu ho gee. sena ki kaman shekh baijid aur phatah khan ke hathoan mean thi. donoan ki senaoan ke bich kanakapura mean yuddh hua.
ibrahim lodi ki mrityu ke pashhchat sultan muhammad ne sikandar putr mehamood lodi ko dilli par adhikar karane ke prayas mean sahayata pradan ki, parantu 1529 ee. mean ghaghara yuddh mean babar ne in aphaganoan ko buri tarah parajit kiya. babar ne bihar mean mohammad shah noohani ke putr jalal khan ko bihar ka prashasak niyukht kiya aur sher khaan (farid khaan) ko usaka sanrakshak niyukht kiya gaya. is prakar bihar mean noohaniya ka prabhav 1495 ee. se prarambh hokar 1530 ee. mean samapt ho gaya.
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