भारत का संविधान

bharat vishay soochi

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pratiksha|left is panne par sampadan ka kary chal raha hai. kripaya pratiksha karean yadi 10 din ho chuke hoan to yah 'soochana saancha' hata dean ya dobara lagaean. soochana saancha lagane ka samay → 15:16, 19 joon 2012 (IST)

bharat athava indiya rajyoan ka ek sangh hai. y‍h sansadiy pranali ki sarakar vala ek sh‍vatantr prabhusatta samh‍panh‍n samajavadi lokatantrath‍mak ganarajh‍y hai. yah ganarajh‍y bharat ke sanvidhan ke anusar shasit hai jise sanvidhan sabha dvara 26 navambar 1949 ko grahan kiya gaya tatha jo 26 janavari 1950 ko pravritt hua.

sanvidhan mean sarakar ke sansadiy sh‍varoop ki vh‍yavash‍tha ki gee hai jisaki sanrachana katipay ekath‍mak vishishh‍tataoan sahit sanghiy ho. kenh‍driy karyapalika ka saanvidhanik pramukh rashh‍trapati hai. bharat ke sanvidhan ki dhara 79 ke anusar, kenh‍driy sansad ki parishad mean rashh‍trapati tatha do sadan hai jinh‍hean rajh‍yoan ki parishad (rajy sabha) tatha logoan ka sadan (lok sabha) ke nam se jana jata hai. sanvidhan ki dhara 74 (1) mean yah vh‍yavash‍tha ki gee hai ki rashh‍trapati ki sahayata karane tatha use salah dene ke lie ek mantri parishad hogi jisaka pramukh pradhan mantri hoga, rashh‍trapati salah ke anusar apane karyoan ka nishh‍padan karega. is prakar vash‍tavik karyakari shakti mantriparishad mean nihit hai jisaka pramukh pradhanamantri hai.

mantriparishad samoohik roop se logoan ke sadan (lok sabha) ke prati uttaradayi hai. prath‍yek rajh‍y mean ek vidhan sabha hai. kuchh rajh‍yoan mean ek oopari sadan hai jise rajh‍y vidhan parishad kaha jata hai. rajyapal rajh‍y ka pramukh hai. prath‍yek rajh‍y ka ek rajh‍yapal hoga tatha rajh‍y ki karyakari shakti usamean vihit hogi. mantriparishad, jisaka pramukh mukhh‍y mantri hai, rajh‍yapal ko usake karyakari karyoan ke nishh‍padan mean salah deti hai. rajh‍y ki mantriparishad samoohik roop se rajh‍y ki vidhan sabha ke prati uttaradayi hai.

sanvidhan mean sanvidhan ki satavian anusoochi mean pravishtiyoan ki soochiyoan ke anusar sansad tatha rajh‍y vidhayikaoan ke bich vidhayi shaktiyoan ka vitaran kiya gaya hai. avashishh‍t shaktiyaan sansad mean vihit haian. kenh‍driy prashasit bhoo-bhagoan ko sangharajh‍y kshetr kaha jata hai.

bharat ka sanvidhan:amukh

• bhag I: sangh aur usake kshetr
• bhag II: nagarikata
• bhag III: moolabhoot adhikar
• bhag IV: rajy ke niti nirdeshak tatv
• bhag IV k : mool kartavy
• bhag V: sangh
  • adhyay I.- karyapalika
  • adhyay II.- sansad
  • adhyay III.- rashtrapati ke vidhayi adhikar
  • adhyay IV.- sangh nya‍yapalika
  • adhyay V.- bharatiy niyantrak evan mahalekhakar
• bhag VI: rajy
  • adhyay I.- samany
  • adhyay II.- karyapalika
  • adhyay III.- rajy vidhanamandal
  • adhyay IV.- rajyapal ke vidhayi adhikar
  • adhyay V.- rajyoan ke uchch nyayalay
  • adhyay VI.- adhinasthal nyayalay
• bhag VII: pratham anusoochi ke bhag kh mean rajy‍
• bhag VIII: sangh rajy kshetr
• bhag XI: panchayat
• bhag IXA: nagarapalikaean
• bhag X: anusoochit janajati kshetr
• bhag XI: sangh aur rajyoan ke bich sanbandh
  • adhyay I.- vidhayi sanbandh
  • adhyay II.- prashasanik sanbandh
• bhag XII: vitt, sampatti, sanvidaean aur vad
  • adhyay I.- vitt
  • adhyay II.- udhar
  • adhyay III.- sanpatti, sanvidaean, adhikar, deyataean, badhyataean aur vad
  • adhyay IV.- sanpatti ka adhikar
• bhag XIII: bharat ke rajy kshetr ke aandar vyapar, vanijy aur samagam
• bhag XIV: sangh aur rajyoan ke adhin sevaean
  • adhyay I.- sevaean
  • adhyay II.- lok seva ayog
• bhag XIV k: adhikaran
• bhag XV: nirvachan
• bhag XVI: kuchh vargoan ke sanbandh mean vishesh upabandh
• bhag XVII: rajabhasha
  • adhyay I.- sangh ki bhasha
  • adhyay II.- kshetriy bhashaean
  • adhyay III.- uchchatatam nyayalay, uchch nyayalayoan adi ki bhasha
  • adhyay IV.-vishesh nirdesh
• bhag XVIII: apat upabandh
• bhag XIX: prakirn
• bhag XX: sanvidhan ke sanshodhan
• bhag XXI: asthayi, sankramanakalin aur vishesh upabandh
• bhag XXII: sankshipt nam, praranbh, hindi mean pradhikrit path aur nirasan
• anusoochiyaan
  • pahali anusoochi
  • doosari anusoochi
  • tisari anusoochi
  • chauthi anusoochi
  • paanchavian anusoochi
  • chhathi anusoochi
  • satavian anusoochi
  • athavian anusoochi
  • nauvian anusoochi
  • dasavian anusoochi
  • gyarahavian anusoochi
  • barahavian anusoochi
• anukramanika

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• bharat ki adhikarik vebasait