पंजाब दिवस
panjab divas
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| rajadhani | chandigadh |
| rajabhasha(ean) | panjabi bhasha, hindi bhasha |
| sthapana | 1 navambar, 1956 |
| janasankhya | 2,42,89,296[1] |
| · ghanatv | 484 /varg kimi |
| kshetraphal | 50,362[2] |
| bhaugolik nirdeshaank | 30.73°N 76.78°E |
| zile | 22[2] |
| sabase b da nagar | ludhiyana |
| b de nagar | amritasar, jalandhar |
| liang anupat | 1000:876 ♂/♀ |
| saksharata | 69.7%[2]% |
| · stri | 63.55% |
| · purush | 75.63% |
| rajyapal | vi. pi. sianh badanaur[2] |
| mukhyamantri | kaiptan amariandar sianh[2] |
| vidhanasabha sadasy | 117 |
| lokasabha kshetr | 13 |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
| adyatan | 15:45, 30 janavari 2016 (IST)
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panjabuttar-pashchim bharat ka ek rajy hai, jisaki sthapana 1 navambar, 1956 mean ki gee thi. panjab vrihadtar panjab kshetr ka ek bhag hai. isaka doosara bhag pakistan mean hai. panjab kshetr ke any bhag (bharat ke) hariyana aur himachal pradesh rajyoan mean haian. isake pashchim mean pakistani panjab, uttar mean jammoo aur kashmir, uttar-poorv mean himachal pradesh, dakshin aur dakshin-poorv mean hariyana, dakshin-poorv mean keandr shasit pradesh chandigadh aur dakshin-pashchim mean rajasthan rajy haian. panjab ke pramukh nagaroan mean amritasar, ludhiyana, jalandhar, patiyala aur bathianda haian.
itihas
prachin samay mean panjab bharat aur eeran ka kshetr tha. yahaan maury, baiktriyan, yoonani, shak, kushan, gupt adi anek shaktiyoan ka utthan aur patan hua. panjab madhy kal mean muslim shasakoan ke adhin raha. yahaan sabase pahale gazanavi, gori, gulam vansh, khilaji vansh, tugalak,lodi aur mugal vansh ke shasakoan ne yahaan raj kiya. 15vian aur 16vian shati mean guru nanakadev ji ki shikshaoan se bhakti aandolan ne zor pak da. sikh panth ne ek dharmik aur samajik aandolan ko janm diya, mool roop se jisaka uddeshy samajik aur dharmik kuritiyoan ko door karana tha. dasavean guru goviand sianh ji ne sikhoan ko 'khalasa panth' ke roop mean sangathit kiya. mugaloan ke daman aur atyachar ke khilaf sikkhoan ko ekatr karake 'panjabi raj' ki sthapana ki. panjab mean hi banavaridas ne uttaradi sadhuoan ki mandali banaee thi. ek farasi lekhak ne likha hai ki 'maharaja ranajit sianh ne panjab ko 'madam kada'('bag-e-bahisht')' arthath svarg mean badal diya tha. unake dehaant ke bad aangrezoan ki sazishoan se yah samrajy samapt ho gaya. 1849 mean do yuddhoan ke bad panjab british samrajy mean a gaya tha.
gaandhi ji ke svatantrata andolan se pahale hi british shasan ke khilaf panjab mean sangharsh prarambh ho gaya tha. svatantrata sangram mean lala lajapataray ne mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhayi. svatantrata sangram mean panjab ke nagarikoan ne badh chadh kar bhag liya. desh ho ya videsh, panjab balidan mean sabase age raha. vibhajan ka kasht bhi uthana p da jisake karan b de paimane par raktapat aur visthapan ka dansh uthaya aur punarvas ke sath sath rajy ke naye sire se sangathit karane ki chunauti ka bakhoobi samana kiya.
poorvi panjab ki ath riyasatoan ko milakar naya rajy 'pepsoo' banaya gaya aur 'poorvi panjab rajy sangh, patiyala' ka nirman karake patiyala ko isaki rajadhani banaya gaya. 1956 mean 'pepsoo' ko panjab mean mila diya gaya. 1966 mean panjab ke kuchh bhag se 'hariyana' rajy ka nirman kiya gaya.
bhoo-akriti
panjab ka adhikaansh hissa samatal maidani hai, jo poorvottar mean samudr tal se lagabhag 275 mitar se dakshin-pashchim mean lagabhag 168 mitar ki ooanchaee ki anuvarti dhalan vala hai. bhautik roop se is pradesh ko tin hissoan mean baanta ja sakata hai[3]-
- poorvottar mean 274-914 mitar ki ooanchaee par sthit shivalik paha diyaan rajy ka bahut hi chhota hissa hai.
- dakshin mean shivalik paha diyaan sankare aur laharadar taraee kshetr ke roop mean phaili huee haian, jinase hokar kee mausami dharaean bahati haian. inaka sthaniy nam chos hai aur inamean se kee maidanoan mean kisi nadi mean shamil hue bina hi samapt ho jati haian.
- tisara kshetr jalodh upajaoo mitti vala vishal samatal maidan hai.
maidani kshetr mean nadiyoan ke kinare nimn bhoomi par sthit badh ke maidan aur unake bich mean kam ooanchaee par sthit samatal kshetroan ko alag-alag pahachana ja sakata hai. pahale ret ke tiloan se dhake dakshini-pashchimi ooanche kshetr ko sianchaee ke vyapak vistar ke sath hi lagabhag samatal kar diya gaya hai, jisase samoocha paridrishy parivartit ho gaya hai.
paryatan
- panjab ki pavan bhoomi se sant bhi paida hue aur aitihasik yuddh bhi hue. puratattv jnan ka yahaan bhandar hai.
- rajy mean paryatakoan ki ruchi ke bahut se sthan haian. inamean amritasar ka svarn mandir, durgiyana mandir, jaliyaanvala bag, stil siti- govindagadh mean, anandapur sahab mean takht shri keshagadh sahab, khalasa saanskritik parisar, bhakh da-naangal baandh, patiyala mean qila aandaroon, motibag rajamahal, harike pattan mean ardr bhoomi, puratatvik mahattv ka sangol aur chhatavir chi diyaghar, am khas bag mean mugalakalin smarak parisar aur sarahiand mean afagan shasakoan ki qabrean aur shekh ahamad ka roza shariph, jalandhar mean sodal mandir aur maharshi valmiki ka smarak adi mukhy haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 2001 ki janaganana ke anusar
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 State Profile (aangrezi) (ech.ti.em.el) panjab ki adhikarik vebasait. abhigaman tithi: 14 mee, 2012.
- ↑ panjab rajy ka sthapana divas (hiandi) yexpress.blogspot.com. abhigaman tithi: 30 joon, 2018.
sanbandhit lekh