आज़ाद हिन्द फ़ौज स्थापना दिवस

azad hind fauj sthapana divas
azad hind fauj ka dhvaj|200px|center
vivaran	bharat ko svatantr karane ke uddeshy se 21 aktoobar, 1943 ko 'azad hind sarakar' ki sthapana ki tatha 'azad hind fauj' ka gathan kiya.
tithi	21 aktoobar
sanbandhit lekh	azad hind fauj, subhash chandr bos

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azad hind fauj sthapana divas 21 aktoobar ko banaya jata hai. 'netaji' ke nam se vikhyat subhash chandr bos ne sashakt kranti dvara bharat ko svatantr karane ke uddeshy se 21 aktoobar, 1943 ko 'azad hind sarakar' ki sthapana ki tatha 'azad hind fauj' ka gathan kiya. is sangathan ke pratik chihn par ek jhande par daha date hue bagh ka chitr bana hota tha.

itihas

samany dharana yah hai ki azad hind fauj aur azad hind sarakar ki sthapana netaji subhashachandr bos ne japan mean ki thi; par isase pahale pratham vishv yuddh ke bad afaganistan mean mahanh krantikari raja mahendr pratap ne azad hind sarakar aur fauj banayi thi. isamean 6,000 sainik the. dvitiy vishv yuddh ke bad itali mean krantikari saradar ajit sianh ne 'azad hind lashkar' banaee tatha 'azad hind rediyo' ka sanchalan kiya. japan mean rasabihari bos ne bhi azad hind fauj banakar usaka janaral kaipten mohan sianh ko banaya. bharat ko aangrezoan ke changul se sainy bal dvara mukt karana hi is fauj ka uddeshy tha.

netaji subhashachandr bos 5 disambar, 1940 ko jel se mukt ho gaye; par unhean kolakata mean apane ghar par hi najaraband kar diya gaya. 18 janavari, 1941 ko netaji gayab hokar kabul hote hue jarmani ja pahuanche aur hitalar se bheant ki. vahian saradar ajit sianh ne unhean azad hind lashkar ke bare mean batakar ise aur vyapak roop dene ko kaha. jarmani mean bandi british sena ke bharatiy sainikoan se subhash baboo ne bheant ki. jab unake samane aisi sena ki bat rakhi gayi, to un sabane is yojana ka svagat kiya.

netaji ji ka netritv

japan mean rasabihari bos dvara nirmit ‘indiya indipendes lig’ (ajad hind sangh) ka joon, 1942 mean ek sammelan hua, jisamean anek deshoan ke pratinidhi upasthit the. isake bad rasabihari bos ne japan shasan ki sahamati se netaji ko amantrit kiya. mee, 1943 mean japan akar netaji ne pradhanamantri janaral tojo se bheant kar aangrezoan se yuddh ki apani yojana par charcha ki. 16 joon ko japani sansad mean netaji ko sammanit kiya gaya. netaji 4 julaee, 1943 ko azad hind fauj ke pradhan senapati bane. [[chitr:Azad-Hind-Fauj-2.jpg|thumb|left|300px|azad hind fauj ka nirikshan karate subhashachandr bos]]

subhashachandr bos ka sambodhan

9 julaee ko netaji subhashachandr bos ne ek samaroh mean 60,000 logoan ko sambodhit karate hue kaha- "yah sena n keval bharat ko svatantrata pradan karegi, apitu svatantr bharat ki sena ka bhi nirman karegi. hamari vijay tab poorn hogi, jab ham british samrajy ko dilli ke lal qile mean daphana deange. aj se hamara paraspar abhivadan jay hind aur hamara nara dilli chalo hoga." subhashachandr bos ne 4 julaee, 1943 ko hi tum mujhe khoon do, maian tumhean azadi dooanga ka udghosh kiya. unhoanne 21 aktoobar, 1943 ee. ko siangapur mean asthayi bharat sarakar 'azad hind sarakar' ki sthapana ki. subhashachandr bos is sarakar ke rashtrapati, pradhanamantri tatha senadhyaksh tinoan the. vitt vibhag es. si chatarji ko, prachar vibhag es. e. ayyar ko tatha mahila sangathan lakshmi svaminathan ko sauanpa gaya.

pratik chihn

'azad hind fauj' ke pratik chihn ke lie ek jhande par daha date hue bagh ka chitr bana hota tha. 'qadam-qadam badhae ja, khushi ke git gae ja'- is sangathan ka vah git tha, jise gunaguna kar sangathan ke senani josh aur utsah se bhar uthate the. japani sainikoan ke sath azad hind fauj rangoon (yaangoon) se hoti huee thalamarg se bharat ki or badhati huee 18 march san 1944 ee. ko kohima aur imfal ke bharatiy maidani kshetroan mean pahuanch gee.

briged

jarmani, japan tatha unake samarthak deshoan dvara 'azad hind sarakar' ko manyata pradan ki gee. isake pashchath netaji bos ne siangapur evan rangoon mean azad hind fauj ka mukhyalay banaya. pahali bar subhashachandr bos dvara hi mahatma gaandhi ke lie 'rashtrapita' shabd ka prayog kiya gaya. julaee, 1944 ee. ko subhashachandr bos ne rediyo par gaandhi ji ko sanbodhit karate hue kaha- "bharat ki svadhinata ka akhiri yuddh shuroo ho chuka hai. he rashtrapita! bharat ki mukti ke is pavitr yuddh mean ham apaka ashirvad aur shubhakamanaean chahate haian." isake atirikt fauj ki bigred ko nam bhi diye ge-

1. mahatma gaandhi briged
2. abul kalam azad briged
3. javaharalal neharoo briged
4. subhashachandr bos briged

[[chitr:Azad-Hind-Fauj-3.jpg|thumb|300px|netaji bos dvara fauj ka nirikshan]]

bos ki mrityu aur fauj ki parajay

kaipten shahanavaj ke netritv mean azad hind fauj ne rangoon se dilli prasthan kiya aur anek mahatvapoorn sthanoan par vijay paee; par amarika dvara japan ke hiroshima aur nagasaki nagaroan par paramanu bam dalane se yuddh ka pasa palat gaya aur japan ko atmasamarpan karana p da. sath hi azad hind fauj ko bhi parajay ka samana karana p da. azad hind fauj ke sainik evan adhikariyoan ko aangrezoan ne 1945 ee. mean giraftar kar liya. sath hi ek havaee durghatana mean subhashachandr bos ki bhi 18 agast, 1945 ee. ko mrityu ho gee. halaanki havaee durghatana mean unaki mrityu abhi bhi sandeh ke ghere mean hai. bos ki mrityu ka kisi ko vishvas hi nahian hua. aj itane varshoan bad bhi janamanas unaki rah dekhata hai.

azad hind fauj ke giraftar sainikoan evan adhikariyoan par aangrez sarakar ne dilli ke lal qile mean navambar, 1945 ee. ko rajadroh ka mukadama chalaya. is mukadame ke mukhy abhiyukt karnal sahagal, karnal dhilloan evan mejar shahavaj khaan par rajadroh ka arop lagaya gaya. inake paksh mean sar tejabahadur saproo, javaharalal neharoo, bhoola bhaee desaee aur ke. en. katajoo ne dalilean dian, lekin phir bhi in tinoan ki phaansi ko saza sunaee gayi. is nirnay ke khilaf poore desh mean k di pratikriya huee, nare lagaye gaye- "lal qile ko to d do, azad hind fauj ko chho d do." vivash hokar tatkalin vayasaray l aaurd vevel ne apane visheshadhikar ka prayog kar inaki mrityudand ki saza ko maph kar diya. yadyapi azad hind phauz ke senaniyoan ki sankhya ke bare mean tho de bahut matabhed rahe haian, parantu jyadatar itihasakaroan ka manana hai ki is sena mean lagabhag chalis hazar senani the. is sankhya ka anuman british iantelijeans mean rahe karnal jidi endarasan ne bhi kiya hai.

azad hind fauj

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

azad hind fauj ki pratham divijan ka gathan 1 disambar, 1942 ee. ko mohan sianh ke adhin hua. isamean lagabhag 16,300 sainik the. kalantar mean japan ne 60,000 yuddh bandiyoan ko azad hind fauj mean shamil hone ke lie chho d diya. japani sarakar aur mohan sianh ke adhin bharatiy sainikoan ke bich azad hind fauj ki bhoomika ke sanbadh mean vivad utpann ho jane ke karan mohan sianh evan niranjan sianh gil ko giraphtar kar liya gaya. azad hind fauj ka doosara charan tab prarambh hua, jab subhashachandr bos siangapur gaye. subhashachandr bos ne 1941 ee. mean barlin mean 'iandiyan lig' ki sthapana ki, kintu jab jarmani ne unhean roos ke viruddh prayukt karane ka prayas kiya, tab kathinaee utpann ho gee aur bos ne dakshin poorv eshiya jane ka nishchay kiya.

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