ब्रज का भूगोल
braj ka bhoogol
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| vivaran | bhagavat mean ‘braj’ kshetr vishesh ko iangit karate hue hi prayukt hua hai. vahaan ise ek chhote gram ki sanjna di gee hai. usamean ‘pur’ se chhota ‘gram’ aur usase bhi chhoti basti ko ‘braj’ kaha gaya hai. 16vian shatabdi mean ‘braj’ pradesh ke arth mean hokar ‘brajamandal’ ho gaya aur tab usaka akar 84 kos ka mana jane laga tha. |
| braj kshetr | aj jise ham braj kshetr manate haian usaki dishaaian, uttar disha mean palaval (hariyana), dakshin mean gvaliyar (madhy pradesh), pashchim mean bharatapur (rajasthan) aur poorv mean eta (uttar pradesh) ko chhooti haian. |
| braj ke keandr | mathura evan vrindavan |
| braj ke van | kotavan, kamyavan, kumudavan, kokilavan, khadiravan, talavan, bahulavan, biharavan, belavan, bhadravan, bhaandiravan, madhuvan, mahavan, lauhajanghavan evan vrindavan |
| bhasha | hiandi aur brajabhasha |
| pramukh parv evan tyohar | holi, krishna janmashtami, yam dvitiya, guru poornima, radhashtami, govardhan pooja, gopashtami, nandotsav evan kans mela |
| pramukh darshaniy sthal | krishna janmabhoomi, dvarikadhish mandir, rajakiy sangrahalay, baanke bihari mandir, rang nath ji mandir, govind dev mandir, isk aaun mandir, madan mohan mandir, danaghati mandir, manasi ganga, kusum sarovar, jayagurudev mandir, radha rani mandir, nand ji mandir, vishram ghat , daooji mandir |
| sanbandhit lekh | braj ka pauranik itihas, braj chaurasi kos ki yatra, moorti kala mathura |
| any janakari | braj ke van–upavan, kunj–nikunj, shri yamuna v giriraj atyant mohak haian. pakshiyoan ka madhur svar ekaanki sthali ko madak evan manohar banata hai. moroan ki bahutayat tatha unaki pioo–pioo ki avaz se vatavaran gunjayaman rahata hai. |
kisi bhi saanskritik bhoo-khand ke saanskritik vaibhav ke adhyayan ke liye us bhoo-khand ka prakritik v bhaugolik adhyayan ati avashyak hota hai. sanskrit aur brajabhasha ke granthoan mean braj ke dharmik mahatv par adhik prakash dala gaya hai, kintu unamean kuchh prakritik aur bhaugolik sthiti se bhi sambandhit varnan prastut hai. ye ullekh braj ke un bhakt kaviyoan ki kritiyoan mean prastut hai, jinhoanne 16vian shati ke bad yahaan nivas kar apani rachanaean srijit ki thian. unamean se kuchh mahanubhavoan ne braj ke lupt sthaloan aur bhoole hue upakaranoan ka anuveshan kar unake mahatv ko punah sthapit karane ka prayas kiya. aise manishi lekhakoan mean sarvashri roop gosvami, narayan bhatt, gangaval aur jagatanand ke nam vishesh ullekhaniy haian. roop gosvami krit 'mathura mahatmy', narayan bhatt krit 'brajabhakti vilas' aur jagatanand krit 'braj vastu varnan' mean is vishay se sambandhit kuchh mahatvapoorn soochanaean varnit haian.
bhaugolik sthiti
[[chitr:Ghats-of-Yamuna-4.jpg|thumb|left|250px|yamuna ke ghat, mathura]]
- vartaman mean jise ham braj kshetr manate haian, usaki dishaaian, uttar disha mean palaval (hariyana), dakshin mean gvaliyar (madhy pradesh), pashchim mean bharatapur (rajasthan) aur poorv mean eta (uttar pradesh) ko chhooti haian.
- brajabhasha, riti-rivaj, pahanava aur aitihasik tathy is sima ke sahaj adhar haian.
- mathura-vrindavan braj ke kendr haian.
- mathura-vrindavan ki bhaugolik sthiti is prakar hai- eshiya > bharat > uttar pradesh > mathura
- bhaugolik nirdeshaank haian- uttar 27° 41' - poorv 77° 41'
- marg sthiti- rashtriy rajamarg sankhya- 2
- dilli-agara marg par dilli se 146 kimi door
bhoo-sanrachana
[[chitr:Kedarnath-Temple-Kamyavan-Kama-1.jpg|thumb|250px|left|kedaranath mandir, kamyavan]] braj pradesh yamuna nadi ke maidani bhag mean sthit hai sadharanatah yahaan ki bhoomi ka nirman yamuna nadi ke dvara bahakar laee-gee mitti ke jamav se sampann ho saka hai. yahaan ki bhoomi prayah samatal hai. yahaan ki bhoosatah ki samudratal se ooanchaee lagabhag 600 phit hai. braj ka uttari bhag 600 phit se bhi adhik ooancha hai, javaki dakshini bhag 600 phit se kam hai. at: yahaan ki bhoosatah ka dhalav uttar se dakshin ki or hai aur isake madhy se hokar yamuna nadi ki dhara uttar se dakshin disha ki or nirantar pravahit hai.
prakritik vibhajan
bhoo-sanrachana ki drishti se braj ko tin prakritik bhagoan mean vibhajit kiya ja sakata hai-
- maidani bhag
- patharila ya paha di bhag
- khadar ka bhag
maidani bhag vistrit hai, jo yamuna nadi ke donoan or poorv aur pashchim dishaoan mean phaila hua hai. prachin kal mean is bhag mean yamuna ke donoan or b de-b de van the, jo atyadhik saghan the, jinake karan braj pradesh mean atisay varsha hoti thi. us samay yah bhag atyadhik ramanik aur upajaoo tha. prachin vanoan ke nirantar kate jane ke karan ab yahaan varsha kam hone lagi hai aur rajasthani sookhagrast registan ka phailav idhar badhane laga hai, jisase is kshetr ki jalavayu aur upaj par atyadhik pratikool prabhav p d raha hai. phir bhi yamuna se poorv disha vala maidani bhag adhik upajaoo bana hua hai, kyoanki yah domat mitti se nirmit hai. pashchim disha vale maidani bhag ki bhoomi baloodar aur matiyar hai, atah yah poorvi bhag ki domat bhoomi ki apeksha kam upajaoo hai.
patharila aur paha di bhag braj ki uttari-pashchimi dishaoan mean hai. is bhag mean kee chhoti paha diyaan sthit haian, jinaka dharmik mahatv adhik hai halaanki ye nam-matr ki paha diyaan haian, kyoanki inaki vastavik ooanchaee 100 phit ke lagabhag hai. braj ka adhikaansh bhag yamuna nadi ke maidani bhag me hone ke karan yahaan koee parvat aur paha d nahian haian. jaisa pahale aankit hai ki isake pashchimi bhag mean kuchh nichi paha diyaan haian, jo aravali parvatamala ki tooti huee sthiti mean vidyaman hai. in nichi aur sadharan paha diyoan ko inake dharmik mahatv ke karan hi 'giri' ya parvat kaha jata hai.
| left|30px|link=braj shabd ki paribhasha|pichhe jaean | braj ka bhoogol | right|30px|link=braj ka vistar|age jaean |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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