ब्रज का विस्तार

braj vishay soochi

braj    parichay    paribhasha    bhoogol    vistar    namakaran aur abhipray    pauranik itihas    braj ka adim kal    braj ka krishna kal    braj ka maury kal    braj ka shuang kal    braj ka shak kushan kal    braj ka gupt kal    braj ka madhy kal    braj ka uttar madhy kal    braj ka mugal kal    braj ka jat maratha kal    braj ka svatantrata sangram 1857    braj ka svatantrata sangram 1920-1947    sanskriti    jivan shaili    prachin sangit    moorti kala mathura    pramukh parv evan tyohar    mukhy darshaniy sthal    chaurasi kos yatra    brajabhasha    holi    veshabhoosha, bhojan v mithaee

braj ka vistar
braj ke vibhinn drishy|200px|center
vivaran	bhagavat mean ‘braj’ kshetr vishesh ko iangit karate hue hi prayukt hua hai. vahaan ise ek chhote gram ki sanjna di gee hai. usamean ‘pur’ se chhota ‘gram’ aur usase bhi chhoti basti ko ‘braj’ kaha gaya hai. 16vian shatabdi mean ‘braj’ pradesh ke arth mean hokar ‘brajamandal’ ho gaya aur tab usaka akar 84 kos ka mana jane laga tha.
braj kshetr	aj jise ham braj kshetr manate haian usaki dishaaian, uttar disha mean palaval (hariyana), dakshin mean gvaliyar (madhy pradesh), pashchim mean bharatapur (rajasthan) aur poorv mean eta (uttar pradesh) ko chhooti haian.
braj ke keandr	mathura evan vrindavan
braj ke van	kotavan, kamyavan, kumudavan, kokilavan, khadiravan, talavan, bahulavan, biharavan, belavan, bhadravan, bhaandiravan, madhuvan, mahavan, lauhajanghavan evan vrindavan
bhasha	hiandi aur brajabhasha
pramukh parv evan tyohar	holi, krishna janmashtami, yam dvitiya, guru poornima, radhashtami, govardhan pooja, gopashtami, nandotsav evan kans mela
pramukh darshaniy sthal	krishna janmabhoomi, dvarikadhish mandir, rajakiy sangrahalay, baanke bihari mandir, rang nath ji mandir, govind dev mandir, isk aaun mandir, madan mohan mandir, danaghati mandir, manasi ganga, kusum sarovar, jayagurudev mandir, radha rani mandir, nand ji mandir, vishram ghat , daooji mandir
sanbandhit lekh	braj ka pauranik itihas, braj chaurasi kos ki yatra, moorti kala mathura
any janakari	braj ke van–upavan, kunj–nikunj, shri yamuna v giriraj atyant mohak haian. pakshiyoan ka madhur svar ekaanki sthali ko madak evan manohar banata hai. moroan ki bahutayat tatha unaki pioo–pioo ki avaz se vatavaran gunjayaman rahata hai.

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braj ko yadi brajabhasha bolane vale kshetr se paribhashit karean to yah bahut vistrit kshetr ho jata hai. isamean panjab se maharashtr tak aur rajasthan se bihar tak ke log bhi brajabhasha ke shabdoan ka prayog bolachal mean pratidin karate haian. krishna se to poora vishv parichit hai. aisa lagata hai ki braj ki simaean nirdharit karane ka kary asan nahian hai, phir bhi braj ki simaean to haian hi aur unaka nirdharan bhi kiya gaya hai.

vistar kshetr

vartaman mathura tatha usake as-pas ka pradesh, jise braj kaha jata hai; prachin kal mean shoorasen janapad ke nam se prasiddh tha. ee. satavian shati mean jab chini yatri huen-saang yahaan aya, tab usane likha ki- "mathura rajy ka vistar 5,000 li (lagabhag 833 mil) tha. dakshin-poorv mean mathura rajy ki sima jejakabhukti (jijhauti) ki pashchimi sima se tatha dakshin-pashchim mean malav rajy ki uttari sima se milati rahi hogi." vartaman samay mean 'braj' shabd se sadharanat: mathura zila aur usake as-pas ka bhoo-bhag samajha jata hai. pradesh ya janapad ke roop mean braj ya brij shabd adhik prachin nahian hai. shoorasen janapad ki simaaian samay-samay par badalati rahian. isaki rajadhani madhura ya mathura nagari thi. kalaantar mean mathura nam se hi yah janapad vikhyat hua. [[chitr:Mathura-map.jpg|thumb|left|250px|mathura ka naksha]] vaidik sahity mean isaka prayog pray: pashuoan ke samooh, unake charane ke sthan (gochar bhoomi) ya unake ba de ke arth mean milata hai. ramayan, mahabharat tatha paravarti sanskrit sahity mean bhi pray: inhian arthoan mean braj ka shabd milata hai. puranoan mean kahian-kahian sthan ke arth mean braj ka prayog aya hai, aur vah bhi sanbhavat: gokul ke liye. aisa pratit hota hai ki janapad ya pradesh ke arth mean braj ka vyapak prayog eesvi chaudahavian shati ke bad se prarambh hua. us samay mathura pradesh mean krishna ki bhakti ki ek nee lahar uthi, jise janasadharan tak pahuanchane ke liye yahaan ki shauraseni-prakrit se ek komal-kaant bhasha ka avirbhav hua. isi samay ke lagabhag mathura janapad ki, jisamean anek van upavan evan pashuoan ke liye b de braj ya charagah the, braj (bhasha mean braj) sanjna prachalit huee hogi.

braj pradesh mean avirbhoot nee bhasha ka nam bhi svabhavat: brajabhasha rakha gaya. is komal bhasha ke madhyam dvara braj ne us sahity ki srishti ki, jisane apane madhury-ras se bharat ke ek b de bhag ko aplavit kar diya. is varnan se pata chalata hai ki satavian shati mean mathura rajy ke antargat vartaman mathura-agara ziloan ke atirikt adhunik bharatapur tatha dhaulapur zile aur oopar madhy bharat ka uttari lagabhag adha bhag raha hoga. prachin shoorasen ya mathura janapad ka prarambh mean jitana vistar tha, usamean huen-saang ke samay tak kya her-pher hote gaye, isake sanbandh mean nishchit roop se nahian kaha ja sakata, kyoanki prachin sahity adi mean aise praman nahian milate, jinake adhar par vibhinn kaloan mean is janapad ki lambaee-chau daee ka thik pata lagaya ja sake.

adhunik simaean

[[chitr:Krishna Birth Place Mathura-13.jpg|thumb|left|250px|krishna janmabhoomi, mathura]] satavian shati ke bad se mathura rajy ki simaean ghatati geean. isaka pradhan karan samip ke kannauj rajy ki unnati thi, jisamean mathura tatha any p dosi rajyoan ke badhe bhoo-bhag sammilit ho gaye. prachin sahityik ullekhoan se jo kuchh pata chalata hai, vah yah ki shoorasen ya shaurasen athava mathura pradesh ke uttar mean kurudesh (adhunik dilli aur usake as-pas ka pradesh) tha, jisaki rajadhani indraprasth tatha hastinapur thi.

dakshin mean chedi rajy (adhunik buandelakhand tatha usake samip ka kuchh bhag) tha, jisaki rajadhani ka nam tha sooktimati nagar. poorv mean panchal rajy (adhunik ruhelakhand) tha, jo do bhagoan mean banta hua tha- uttar panchal tatha dakshin panchal. uttar vale rajy ki rajadhani ahichchhatr (bareli zile mean vartaman ramanagar) aur dakshin vale ki kaanpily (adhunik kanpil, zila farrukhabad) thi. shoorasen ke pashchim vala janapad matsy (adhunik alavar riyasat tatha jayapur ka poorvi bhag) tha. isaki rajadhani virat nagar (adhunik vairat, jayapur mean) thi.

left|30px|link=braj ka bhoogol|pichhe jaean

braj ka bhoogol

braj ka vistar

braj ka namakaran aur abhipray

right|30px|link=braj ka namakaran aur abhipray|age jaean

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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