ब्रज का परिचय
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braj ka parichay
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| vivaran | bhagavat mean ‘braj’ kshetr vishesh ko iangit karate hue hi prayukt hua hai. vahaan ise ek chhote gram ki sanjna di gee hai. usamean ‘pur’ se chhota ‘gram’ aur usase bhi chhoti basti ko ‘braj’ kaha gaya hai. 16vian shatabdi mean ‘braj’ pradesh ke arth mean hokar ‘brajamandal’ ho gaya aur tab usaka akar 84 kos ka mana jane laga tha. |
| braj kshetr | aj jise ham braj kshetr manate haian usaki dishaaian, uttar disha mean palaval (hariyana), dakshin mean gvaliyar (madhy pradesh), pashchim mean bharatapur (rajasthan) aur poorv mean eta (uttar pradesh) ko chhooti haian. |
| braj ke keandr | mathura evan vrindavan |
| braj ke van | kotavan, kamyavan, kumudavan, kokilavan, khadiravan, talavan, bahulavan, biharavan, belavan, bhadravan, bhaandiravan, madhuvan, mahavan, lauhajanghavan evan vrindavan |
| bhasha | hiandi aur brajabhasha |
| pramukh parv evan tyohar | holi, krishna janmashtami, yam dvitiya, guru poornima, radhashtami, govardhan pooja, gopashtami, nandotsav evan kans mela |
| pramukh darshaniy sthal | krishna janmabhoomi, dvarikadhish mandir, rajakiy sangrahalay, baanke bihari mandir, rang nath ji mandir, govind dev mandir, isk aaun mandir, madan mohan mandir, danaghati mandir, manasi ganga, kusum sarovar, jayagurudev mandir, radha rani mandir, nand ji mandir, vishram ghat , daooji mandir |
| sanbandhit lekh | braj ka pauranik itihas, braj chaurasi kos ki yatra, moorti kala mathura |
| any janakari | braj ke van–upavan, kunj–nikunj, shri yamuna v giriraj atyant mohak haian. pakshiyoan ka madhur svar ekaanki sthali ko madak evan manohar banata hai. moroan ki bahutayat tatha unaki pioo–pioo ki avaz se vatavaran gunjayaman rahata hai. |
braj uttar pradesh rajy ka sarvapramukh prasiddh tirth sthal hai. yah sampoorn bharat mean bhagavan shrikrishna ki kri dasthali aur unaki lilaoan ke lie prasiddh hai. 'braj' shabd ke arth ka kal-kramanusar hi vikas hua hai. vedoan aur ramayan-mahabharat ke kal mean jahaan isaka prayog ‘goshth’, 'go-sthan’ jaise laghu sthal ke liye hota tha, vahian pauranik kal mean ‘gop-basti’ jaise kuchh b de sthan ke liye isaka prayog kiya jane laga. us samay tak yah shabd ek pradesh ke lie prayukt n hokar kshetr vishesh ka hi prayojan spasht karata tha.
kshetr vistar
[[chitr:Banke-Bihari-Temple.jpg|thumb|250px|left|baanke bihari mandir, vrindavan]] bhagavat mean ‘braj’ kshetr vishesh ko iangit karate hue prayukt hua hai. vahaan ise ek chhote gaanv ki sanjna di gee hai. usamean ‘pur’ se chhota ‘gram’ aur usase bhi chhoti basti ko ‘braj’ kaha gaya hai. 16vian shatabdi mean ‘braj’ pradesh ke arth mean hokar ‘brajamandal’ ho gaya aur tab usaka akar 84 kos ka mana jane laga tha. us samay mathura ‘braj’ mean sammilit nahian mana jata tha. sooradas tatha any brajabhasha ke kaviyoan ne ‘braj’ aur mathura ka prithakh roop mean hi kathan kiya hai.
krishna upasak sampradayoan aur brajabhasha kaviyoan ke karan jab braj sanskriti aur brajabhasha ka kshetr vistrit hua, tab braj ka akar bhi suvistrit ho gaya. us samay mathura nagar hi nahian, balki usase door-door ke bhoo-bhag, jo braj ki sanskriti aur braj-bhasha se prabhavit the, braj antargat man liye gaye. vartaman kal mean mathura nagar sahit mathura zile ka adhikaansh bhag tatha rajasthan ke dig aur kamavan ka kuchh bhag, jahaan se brajayatra gujarati hai, braj kaha jata hai. braj sanskriti aur brajabhasha ka kshetr aur bhi vistrit hai. ukt samast bhoo-bhag ke prachin nam- madhuvan, shoorasen, madhura, madhupuri, mathura aur mathura mandal the tatha adhunik nam braj ya brajamandal haian. yadyapi inake arth-bodh aur akar-prakar mean samay-samay par antar hota raha hai. is bhoo-bhag ki dharmik, rajanitik, aitihasik aur sanskritik paranpara atyant gauravapoorn rahi hai.
shrikrishna ki janmasthali
[[chitr:Krishna-Birth-Place-Mathura-7.jpg|thumb|250px|left|krishna janmabhoomi, mathura]] mathura aur usaka nikatavarti bhoo-bhag prachin kal se hi apane saghan vanoan, vistrit charagahoan, goshthoan aur sundar gayoan ke liye prasiddh raha hai. bhagavan shrikrishna ka janm yadyapi mathura nagar mean hua tha, tathapi rajanaitik karanoan se unhean janm lete hi yamuna par ki gop-basti mean bhej diya gaya. unaki balyavastha ek b de gopalak nand ke ghar mean gop, gopi aur go-vriand ke sath biti thi. us kal mean unake palak nand adi gopagan apani suraksha aur gochar-bhoomi ki suvidha ke liye apane gokul ke sath mathura nikatavarti vistrit van-khandoan mean ghooma karate the. shrikrishna ke karan un gop-gopiyoan, gayoan aur gochar-bhoomiyoan ka mahattv bahut badh gaya tha.
pauranik kal se lekar vaishnav sampradayoan ke avirbhav kal tak jaise-jaise krishnaau-pasana ka vistar hota gaya, vaise-vaise shrikrishna ke ukt parikaroan tatha unake lila sthaloan ke gaurav ki bhi vriddhi hoti gee. is kal mean yahaan go-palan ki prachurata thi, jisake karan brajakhandoan ki bhi prachurata ho gee thi. isaliye shrikrishna ke janm sthan mathura aur unaki lilaoan se sambandhit mathura ke as-pas ka samast pradesh hi braj athava brajamandal kaha jane laga tha.
pramukh shrikrishna lilasthal
[[chitr:Potra-kund-mathura-1.jpg|thumb|250px|left|potara kund, mathura]] sooradas tatha any brajabhasha ke bhakt kaviyoan aur vartakaroan ne bhagavat puran ke anukaran par mathura ke nikatavarti vany pradesh ki gop-basti ko braj kaha hai aur use sarvatr 'mathura', 'madhupuri' ya 'madhuvan' se prathak vatalaya hai. ajakal mathura nagar sahit vah bhoo-bhag, jo shrikrishna ke janm aur unaki vividh lilaoan se sambandhit hai, braj kahalata hai.
is prakar braj vartaman mathura mandal aur prachin shoorasen pradesh ka apar nam aur usaka ek chhota roop hai. isamean mathura, vrindavan, govardhan, gokul, mahavan, baldev, nandagaanv, barasana, dig aur kamyakavan adi bhagavan shrikrishna ke sabhi lila-sthal sammilit haian. ukt braj ki sima ko chaurasi kos mana gaya hai.
| left|30px|link=braj|pichhe jaean | braj ka parichay | right|30px|link=braj shabd ki paribhasha|age jaean |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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