अलंकार

kavy mean bhasha ko shabdarth se susajjit tatha sundar banane vale chamatkarapoorn manoranjan dhang ko alankar kahate haian. alankar ka shabdik arth hai, 'abhooshan'. jis prakar suvarn adi ke abhooshanoan se sharir ki shobha badhati hai usi prakar kavy alankaroan se kavy ki.

• sanskrit ke alankar sanpraday ke pratishthapak achary dandi ke shabdoan mean 'kavy' shobhakaran dharman alankaran prachakshate' - kavy ke shobhakarak dharm (gun) alankar kahalate haian.
• hindi ke kavi keshavadas ek alankaravadi haian.

bhed

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alankar ko do bhagoan mean vibhajit kiya gaya hai:-

1. shabdalankar- shabd par ashrit alankar
2. arthalankar- arth par ashrit alankar
3. adhunik/pashchaty alankar- adhunik kal mean pashchaty sahity se aye alankar

1.shabdalankar

mukhy lekh : shabdalankar

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• jahaan shabdoan ke prayog se sauandary mean vriddhi hoti hai aur kavy mean chamatkar a jata hai, vahaan shabdalankar mana jata hai.

2.arthalankar

mukhy lekh : arthalankar

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• jahaan shabdoan ke arth se chamatkar spasht ho, vahaan arthalankar mana jata hai.

adhunik/pashchaty alankar

alankar	lakshan\pahachan chihn	udaharan\ tippani
manavikaran	amanav (prakriti, pashu-pakshi v nirjiv padarth) mean manaviy gunoan ka aropan	jagian vanaspatiyaan alasaee, mukh dhoti shital jal se. (jayashankar prasad)
dhvanyarth vyanjana	aise shabdoan ka prayog jinase varnit vastu prasang ka dhvani-chitr aankit ho jay.	charamar-charamar- chooan- charar- marar. ja rahi chali bhaiansaga di. (bhagavaticharan varma)
visheshan - viparyay	visheshan ka viparyay kar dena (sthan badal dena)	is karunakalit hraday mean ab vikal ragini bajati. (jayashankar prasad) yahaan 'vikal' visheshan ragini ke sath lagaya gaya hai jabaki kavi ka hraday vikal ho sakata hai ragini nahian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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