पुरुषोत्तम दास टंडन
thumb|purushottam das tandan purushottam das tandan (aangrezi: Purushottam Das Tandon, janm- 1 agast 1882, ilahabad uttar pradesh - mrityu: 1 julaee, 1962) adhunik bharat ke pramukh svadhinata senaniyoan mean se the. ve 'rajarshi' ke nam se vikhyat haian. unhoanne apana jivan ek vakil ke roop mean prarambh kiya.
janm
purushottam das tandan ka janm 1 agast, 1882 ko uttar pradesh ke ilahabad nagar mean hua tha.
shiksha
purushottam das tandan ki praranbhik shiksha sthaniy siti eanglo varnakyoolar vidyalay mean huee. isake bad unhoanne l aau ki digri hasil ki aur 1906 mean l aau ki praiktis ke lie ilahabad haee kort mean kam karana shuroo kiya.
vidhayi jivan
tandan ke vyaktitv ka ek any mahattvapoorn paksh unaka vidhayi jivan tha, jisamean vah azadi ke poorv ek dashak se adhik samay tak uttar pradesh vidhanasabha ke adhyaksh rahe. ve sanvidhan sabha, lokasabha aur rajyasabha ke bhi sadasy rahe. ve samarpit rajanayik, hindi ke anany sevak, karmath patrakar, tejasvi vakta aur samaj sudharak bhi the.
andolan mean sakriyata se bhag
purushottam das tandan ne r aaulet ekt virodhi satyagrah mean sakriyata se bhag liya. asahayog andolan ke dauran unhoanne apani vakalat chho d di tatha andolan mean kood p de. unhoanne ilahabad mean krishak andolan ka sanchalan kiya. unhoanne uttar pradesh mean savinay avajna andolan ka sanchalan kiya. unhoanne kisanoan mean lagan ki naadayagi ka andolan bhi chalaya. ve sanyukt praant vyavasthapika parishadh ke sadasy bane tatha 1937 ee. mean isake adhyaksh bane. unhoanne bharat vibhajan ka datakar virodh kiya. 1951 ee. mean ve kaangres ke adhyaksh bane, kiantu bad mean bhashayi rajyoan ke sambandh mean matabhed ho jane par unhoanne kaangres se tyag-patr de diya. ve hindi ko rashtrabhasha banae jane ke prabal samarthak the.
golamez sammelan
1931 mean landan mean ayojit golamez sammelan se gaandhi ji ke vapas lautane se pahale jin svatantrata senaniyoan ko giraphtar kiya gaya tha unamean javaharalal neharoo ke sath purushottam das tandan bhi the.
hiandi ko age badhane ke prayas
hiandi ko age badhane aur ise rashtrabhasha ka sthan dene ke lie purushottam das ji ne kafi prayas kiya. rajarshi purushottamadas tandan ne 10 aktoobar, 1910 ko nagari pracharini sabha varanasi ke praangan mean hiandi sahity sammelan ki sthapana ki. isi kram mean 1918 mean unhoanne ‘hiandi vidyapith’ aur 1947 mean ‘hiandi rakshak dal’ ki sthapana ki. ve hindi ko desh ki azadi ke pahale 'azadi prapt karane ka' aur azadi ke bad 'azadi ko banaye rakhane ka' sadhan manate the. rajarshi purushottamadas tandan hiandi ke prabal pakshadhar the. vah hiandi mean bharat ki mitti ki sugandh mahasoos karate the. hiandi sahity sammelan ke iandaur adhiveshan mean spasht ghoshana ki gee ki ab se rajakiy sabhaoan, kaangres ki praantiy sabhaoan aur any sammelanoan mean aangrezi ka ek shabd bhi sunaee n p de.[1]
rajanitik rikard
ajadi ke bad 1951 mean hue desh ke pahale chunav mean paanch pratyashi nirvirodh chune ge the. isake bad 1952 mean hue up chunav mean ilahabad pashchim mean kaangres ke purushottam das tandan nirvirodh jite. 1962 mean tihari gadhaval se vahaan ke raja manaveandrashah ne jab chunav l dane ka phaisala kiya to unake mukabale koee pratyashi age nahian aya. is chunav mean janasangh ke rangilal ne paracha bhara tha lekin vapas le liya tha.
karyakal
azadi ke bad unhoanne uttar pradesh ki vidhanasabha ke pravakta ke rup mean 13 sal tak kam kiya. 31 julaee, 1937 se lekar 10 agast, 1950 tak ke lanbe karyakal ke dauran unhoanne vidhanasabha ko sanbodhit kiya.
puraskar
1961 mean hiandi bhasha ko desh mean agrani sthan dilane mean aham bhoomika nibhane ke lie unhean desh ka sarvochch nagarik puraskar diya gaya. 23 aprail, 1961 ko unhean bharat sarakar dvara 'bharat ratn' ki upadhi se vibhooshit kiya gaya.
nidhan
1 julaee, 1962 ko hiandi ke param premi purushottam das tandan ji ka nidhan ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hiandi ke karta-dharta : bharat ratn rajarshi purushottam das tandan (hiandi) jagaran jankshan. abhigaman tithi: 21 julaee, 2011.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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