कृष्ण वंशावली

matsy puran
[[chitr:Krishna-2.jpg|thumb|250px|bansi bajate hue krishna]] rrishiyoan! (ab) ap log rajarshi kroshtu ke us uttam bal-paurush se sampann vansh ka varnan suniye, jis vansh mean vrishnivanshavatans bhagavan vishnu (shrikrishna) avatirn hue the. kroshtu ke putr maharathi vrijinivan hue. vrijinivan ke svah (padmapuran mean svati) namak mahabali putr utpann hua. rajanh! vaktaoan mean shreshth rushangu svah ke putraroop mean paida hue. rushangu ne santan ki ichchha se saumy svabhav vale putr ki kamana ki. tab unake satkarmoan se samanvit evan chitr-vichitr rath se yukt chitrarath namak putr hua. chitrarath ke ek vir putr utpann hua jo shashabindu nam se vikhyat tha. vah age chalakar chakravarti samrat hua. vah yajnoan mean prachur dakshina dene vala tha. poorvakal mean is shashabindu ke vishay mean vanshanukramanikaroop yah shlok gaya jata raha hai ki shashabindu ke sau putr hue. unamean bhi pratyek ke sau-sau putr hue. ve sabhi prachur dhan-sampatti evan tez se paripoorn, saundaryashali evan buddhiman the. un putroan ke nam ke agrabhag mean 'prithu' shabd se sanyukt chh: mahabali putr hue. unake poore nam is prakar haian- prithushrava, prithuyasha, prithudharma, prithuanjay, prithukirti aur prithumanaan ye shashabindu ke vansh mean utpann hue raja the. puranoan ke jnata vidvanh log inamean sabase jyeshth prithushrava ki vishesh prashansa karate haian. uttam yajnoan ka anushthan karane vale prithushravaka putr suyajn hua. suyajn ka putr ushana hua, jo sarvashreshth dharmatma tha. usane is prithvi ki raksha karate hue sau ashvamedh-yajnoan ka anushthan kiya tha. ushana ka putr titikshu hua jo shatruoan ko santapt kar dene vala tha. rajarshiyoan mean sarvashreshth maroott titikshu ke putr hue. maroott ka putr viravar kambalavarhish tha. kambalabarhish ka putr vidvanh rookmakavach hua. rookmakavach ne apane anekoan prakar ke banoan ke prahar se dhanurdhari evan kavach se susajjit shatruoan ko marakar is prithvi ko prapt kiya tha. shatruviroan ka sanhar karane vale raja rookmakavach ne ek bar b de (bhari) ashvamedh yajn mean brahmanoan ko prachur dakshina pradan ki thi ॥14-27॥

in (raja rookmakavach)- ke rookmeshu, prithurookm, jyamagh, parigh aur harinamak paanch putr hue, jo mahanh parakrami evan shreshth dhanurdhar the. pita rookmakavach ne inamean se parigh aur hari- in donoan ko videh desh ke raj-pad par niyukt kar diya. rookmeshu pradhan raja hua aur prithurookm usaka ashrit ban gaya. un logoan ne jyamagh ko rajy se nikal diya. vahaan ekatr brahman dvara samajhaye- bujhaye jane par vah prashant-chitt hokar vanaprasthiroop se ashramoan mean sthiraroop se rahane laga. kuchh dinoan ke pashchath vah (ek brahman ki shiksha se) dhvajayukt rath par savar ho hath mean dhanush dharan kar doosare desh ki or chal p da. vah keval jivikoparjan ki kamana se akele hi narmadatat par ja pahuancha. vahaan doosaroan dvara upabhukt- rrikshavanh giri (shatapura parvat-shreni)- par jakar nishchitaroop se nivas karane laga. jyamaghaki sati-sadhvi patni shaivya praudha ho gayi thian (usake garbh se) koee putr n utpann hua. is prakar yadyapi raja jyamagh putrahin avastha mean hi jivanayapan kar rahe the, tathapi unhoanne doosari patni nahian svikar ki. ek bar kisi yuddh mean raja jyamagh ki vijay hueean vahaan unhean (vivaharth) ek kanya prapt huee. (par) use lakar patni ko dete hue raja ne usase bhayapoorvak kaha- 'shuchismite! yah (meri stri nahian,) tumhari snusha (putrabadhoo) hai.' is prakar kahe jane par usane raja se poochha- 'yah kisaki snusha hai?'॥28-34॥

shaivya

pray: atharah puranoan tatha upapuranoan mean evan bhagavatadi ki tikaoan mean 'jyamagh' ki patni shaivya hi kahi gayi hai. kuchh matsyapuran ki pratiyoan mean 'chaitra' nam bhi aya hai, parantu yah anukriti mean bhrantika hi parinam hai. tab raja ne kaha-(priye) tumhare garbh se jo putr utpann hoga, usi ki yah patni hogi. (yah ashchary dekh-sunakar vah kanya tap karane lagi.) tatpashchath us kanya ki ugr tapasya ke parinamasvaroop vriddha pray: boodhi hone par bhi shaivyane (garbh dharan kiya aur) vidarbh namak ek putr ko janm diya. us vidvanh vidarbh ne strushabhoota us rajakumari ke garbh se krath, kaishik tatha tisare param dharmatma lomapad namak putroan ko utpann kiya. ye sabhi putr shooravir evan yuddhakushal the. inamean lomapad se manu namak putr utpann hua tatha manu ka putr jnati hua. kaishik ka putr chidi hua, usase utpann hue naresh chaidy nam se prakhyat hue. vidarbh-putr krath ke kunti namak putr paida hua. kunti se dhrisht namak putr utpann hua jo param pratapi evan ranavisharad tha. dhrishtaka putr nirvriti hua jo dharmatma evan shatru-viroan ka sanharak tha. nirvriti ke ek hi putr tha jo vidoorath nam se prasiddh tha. vidoorath ka putr dasharh aur dasharh ka putr vyom batalaya jata hai. dasharhavanshi vyom se paida hue putr ko jimoot nam se kaha jata hai ॥35-40॥ [[chitr:Krishna-Radha-1.jpg|radha-krishna|thumb|250px]] tatpashchath raja devavridh ka janm hua, jo bandhuoan ke sath sudridh maitri ke pravardhak the. parantu raja (devavridh) ko koee putr n thaan unhoanne 'mujhe sampoorn sadgunoan se sampann putr paida ho 'aisi abhilasha se yukt ho atyant ghor tap kiya. ant mean unhoanne mantr ko sanyukt kar parnasha nadi ke jal ka sparsh kiya. is prakar sparsh karane ke karan parnasha nadi raja ka priy karane ka vichar karane lagi. vah shreshth nadi us raja ke kalyan ki chinta se vyakul ho uthi. ant mean vah is nishchay par pahuanchi ki maian aisi kisi doosari stri ko nahian dekh pa rahi hooan, jisake garbh se is prakar ka (raja ki abhilasha ke anusar) putr paida ho sake, isaliye aj maian svayan hi hazaroan prakar ka roop dharan karooangi. tatpashchath parnasha ne param sundar sharir dharan karake kumari roop mean prakat hokar raja ko soochit kiya. tab mahanh vratashali raja ne use (patniroop se) svikar kar liya taduparant nadiyoan mean shreshth parnasha ne raja devavridh ke sanyog se navean mahine mean sampoorn sadgunoan se sampann babhru namak putr ko janm diya. puranoan ke jnata vidvanlog vanshanukirtanaprasang mean mahatma devavridh ke gunoan ka kirtan karate hue aisi gatha gate haian- udgar prakat karate haian- 'in (babhru)- ke vishay mean hamalog jaisa (door se) sun rahe the, usi prakar (inhean) nikat akar bhi dekh rahe haian. babhru to sabhi manushyoan mean shreshth haian aur devavridh (sakshath) devataoan ke saman haian. rajanh! babhru aur devavridh ke prabhav se inake chhihattar hazar poorvaj amaratv ko prapt ho gayean raja babhru yajnanushthani, danashil, shooravir, brahmanabhakt, sudridhavrati, saundaryashali, mahanh tejasvi tatha vikhyat bal-parakram se sampann the. tadanantar (babhru ke sanyog se) kank ki kanya ne kukur, bhajaman, shashi aur kambalabarhish namak char putroan ko janm diya. kukur ka putr vrishni, vrishni ka putr dhriti, usaka putr kapotaroma, usaka putr taittiri, usaka putr sarp, usaka putr vidvanh nal tha. nal ka putr daradundubhi nam se kaha jata tha ॥51-63॥ narashreshth daradundubhi putraprapti ke liye ashvamedh-yajn ka anushthan kar rahe the us vishal yajn mean punarvasu namak putr pradurbhoot hua. punarvasu atiratr ke madhy mean sabha ke bich prakat hua tha, isaliye vah vidanh, shubhashubh karmoan ka jnata, yajnaparayan aur dani tha.

vasudev-devaki

buddhimanoan mean shreshth rajanh! punarvasu ke ahuk namak putr aur ahuki nam ki kanya- ye ju davian santan paida huee. inamean ahuk ajey aur lokaprasiddh tha. un ahuk ke prati vidvanh log in shlokoan ko gaya karate haian- 'raja ahuk ke pas das hazar aise rath rahate the, jinamean sudridh upasang (koobar) evan anukarsh (dhoore) lage rahate the, jin par dhvajaean phaharati rahati thian, jo kavach se susajjit rahate the tatha jinase megh ki gharagharahat ke sadrish shabd nikalate the. us bhojavansh mean aisa koee raja nahian paida hua jo asatyavadi, nistej, yajnavimukh, sahastroan ki dakshina dene mean asamarth, apavitr aur moorkh ho.' raja ahuk se bharan-poshan ki vritti pane vale log aisa kaha karate the. ahuk ne apani bahan ahuki ko avanti-naresh ko pradan kiya tha. ahuk ke sanyog se kashy ki kanya ne devak aur ugrasen namak do putroan ko janm diya. ve donoan dev-putroan ke sadrish kantiman evan parakrami char shooravir putr utpann hue. unake nam haian- devavan, upadev, sudev aur devarakshit. inake sat bahanean bhi thian, jinhean devak ne vasudev ko samarpit kiya tha. unake nam haian- devaki, shrutadevi, mitradevi, yashodhara, shridevi, satyadevi aur satavian sutapi ॥64-73॥ [[chitr:Kans-Prison-1.jpg|kans ka karagar, mathura|thumb|200px]]

kans

ugrasen ke nau putr the, unamean kans jyeshth tha. unake nam haian- nyagrodh, sunama, kank, shanku ajabhoo, rashtrapal, yuddhamushti aur sumushtid. unake kansa, kansavati, satantoo, rashtrapali aur kanka nam ki paanch bahanean thian, jo param sundari thian. apani santanoan sahit ugrasen kukur-vansh mean utpann hue kahe jate haian bhajaman ka putr maharathi vidoorath aur shooravir rajadhidev vidoorath ka putr hua. rajadhidev ke shonashv aur shvetavahan namak do putr hue, jo devoan ke sadrish kantiman aur niyam evan vrat ke palan mean tatpar rahane vale the. shonashv ke shami, devasharma, nikunt, shakr aur shatrujit namak paanch shooravir evan yuddhanipun putr hue. shami ka putr pratikshatr, pratikshatr ka putr pratikshatr, usaka putr bhoj aur usaka putr hridik hua. hridik ke das anupam parakrami putr utpann hue, unamean kritavarma jyeshth aur shatadhanva manjhala tha. shesh ke nam (is prakar) haian- devarh, nabh, dhishan, mahabal, ajat, vanajat, kaniyak aur karambhak. devarh ke kambalabarhish namak vidvanh putr hua. usaka putr asomaja aur asomaja ka putr tamoja hua. isake bad sudansht, sunabh aur krishna nam ke tin raja aur hue jo param parakrami aur uttam kirtivale the. inake koee santan nahian huee. ye sabhi andhakavanshi mane gaye haian. jo manushy andhakoan ke is vansh ka nity kirtan karata hai vah svayan putravan hokar apane vansh ki vriddhi karata hai. ॥74-85॥

sanbandhit lekh

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