वाक्यांश ज
hindi bhasha mean kee shabdoan ke sthan par ek shabd bol kar ham bhasha ko prabhavashali evan akarshak banate haian. isi prakar, anek shabdoan ke sthan par ek shabd ka prayog kar sakate haian. bhasha ki sudridhata, bhavoan ki gambhirata aur chust shaili ke lie yah avashyak hai ki lekhak shabdoan (padoan) ke prayog mean sanyam se kam le, taki vah vistrit vicharoan ya bhavoan ko tho de-se-tho de shabdoan mean vyakt kar sake.
samas, taddhit aur kridant vakyaansh ya vaky ek shabd ya pad ke roop mean sankshipt kiye ja sakate haian. aisi halat mean mool vakyaansh ya vaky ke shabdoan ke anusar hi ek shabd ya pad ka nirman hona chahie. doosara tathy yah ki vakyaansh ko sankshep mean samasik pad ka bhi roop diya jata hai. kuchh aise lakshanik pad ya shabd bhi haian, jo apane mean poore ek vaky ya vakyaansh ka arth rakhate haian. bhasha mean kee shabdoan ke sthan par ek shabd bol kar ham bhasha ko prabhavashali evan akarshak banate haian, jaise-
- udaharan - 1.
"ram kavita likhata hai." - is vaky mean anek shabdoan ke sthan par ham ek hi shabd 'kavi' ka prayog kar sakate haian.
- udaharan - 2.
"jis stri ka pati mar chuka ho." - is vaky mean shabd-samooh ke sthan par 'vidhava' shabd ka prayog karana adhik upayukt hai.
isi prakar anek shabdoan ke sthan par ek shabd ka prayog kar sakate hai. yahaan par anek shabdoan ke lie ek shabd ke kuchh udaharan die ja rahe haian-
| vakyaansh ya shabd-samooh | shabd |
|---|---|
| indriyoan ko jitane vala | jitendriy |
| jan se marane ki ichchha | jighaansa |
| jine ki ichchha | jijivisha |
| jeth ka putr | jethaut |
| janata dvara sanchalit shasan | janatantr |
| kuchh janane ya jnan prapt karane ki chah | jijnasa |
| kisi ke sampoorn jivan ke karyoan ka vivaran | jivanacharit |
| janm se sau varsh ka samay | janmashati |
| ann ko pachane vali jathar (pet) ki agni | jatharagni |
| jo jarayu (garbh ki thaili) se janamata hai | jarayuj |
| jal mean janm lene vala | jalaj |
| jal mean rahane vale jiv-jantu | jalachar |
| jo yan jal mean chalata ho | jalayan |
| kisi bhi bat ko janane ki ichchha | jijnasa |
| jo janm se aandha ho | janmaanth |
| jise janana chahie | jnatavy |
| jnan dene vala | jnanada |
| jo janane ko utsuk hai | jijnasu |
| jitane ki ichchha | jigisha |
| jotane ka kam | jutaee |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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