वाक्यांश क
hindi bhasha mean kee shabdoan ke sthan par ek shabd bol kar ham bhasha ko prabhavashali evan akarshak banate haian. isi prakar, anek shabdoan ke sthan par ek shabd ka prayog kar sakate haian. bhasha ki sudridhata, bhavoan ki gambhirata aur chust shaili ke lie yah avashyak hai ki lekhak shabdoan (padoan) ke prayog mean sanyam se kam le, taki vah vistrit vicharoan ya bhavoan ko tho de-se-tho de shabdoan mean vyakt kar sake.
samas, taddhit aur kridant vakyaansh ya vaky ek shabd ya pad ke roop mean sankshipt kiye ja sakate haian. aisi halat mean mool vakyaansh ya vaky ke shabdoan ke anusar hi ek shabd ya pad ka nirman hona chahie. doosara tathy yah ki vakyaansh ko sankshep mean samasik pad ka bhi roop diya jata hai. kuchh aise lakshanik pad ya shabd bhi haian, jo apane mean poore ek vaky ya vakyaansh ka arth rakhate haian. bhasha mean kee shabdoan ke sthan par ek shabd bol kar ham bhasha ko prabhavashali evan akarshak banate haian, jaise-
- udaharan - 1.
"ram kavita likhata hai." - is vaky mean anek shabdoan ke sthan par ham ek hi shabd 'kavi' ka prayog kar sakate haian.
- udaharan - 2.
"jis stri ka pati mar chuka ho." - is vaky mean shabd-samooh ke sthan par 'vidhava' shabd ka prayog karana adhik upayukt hai.
isi prakar anek shabdoan ke sthan par ek shabd ka prayog kar sakate hai. yahaan par anek shabdoan ke lie ek shabd ke kuchh udaharan die ja rahe haian-
| vakyaansh ya shabd-samooh | shabd |
|---|---|
| jo purush kavita rachata hai | kavi |
| jo stri kavita rachati hai | kavayitri |
| jisake pas karo doan rupaye hoan | karo dapati |
| jis l daki ka vivah n hua ho | kumari |
| kisi ke upakar ko n manane vala | kritaghn |
| jo kaha gaya hai | kathit |
| jo kahane yogy ho | kathy/kathaniy |
| jo kan ko katu lage | karnakatu |
| kashtoan ya kaanto se bhara hua | kantakakirn |
| apane kartavy ka nirnay n kar sakane vala | kiankartavyavimoodh |
| jo katu bolata hai | katubhashi |
| jo kasht ko sahan kar sake | kashtasahishnu |
| jo kam se ji churata hai | kamachor |
| jo kala janata ho | kalavidh/kalakar |
| jo achchhe kul mean utpann hua ho | kulin |
| beloan adi se ghira hua suramy sthan | kuanj |
| jo kiye gaye upakaroan ko janata (manata) ho | kritajn |
| jo kartavy se chyut ho gaya hai | kartavyachyut |
| jise vahy jagath ka jnan n ho | kupamandook |
| kisi ki kripa se poori tarah santusht | kritarth |
| jisaki buddhi kush ke ugr (nok) ki tarah tez ho | kushagrabuddhi |
| jise kray kiya gaya ho | krit |
| vah nayika jo krishna paksh mean apane premi se milane jati ho | krishnaabhisarika |
| jo kalpana se pare ho | kalpanatit |
| karagar se sanbandh rakhane vala | karagarik |
| kram ke anusar | kramanusar |
| kisi vichar/nirnay ko karyaroop dena | karyaanvayan |
| dhan ka devata | kuber |
| kuanti ka putr | kauantey |
| rajanitijnoan evan rajadootoan ki kala | kootaniti |
| kshama pane yogy | kshamy |
| kshan bhar mean nasht hone vala | kshanabhangur |
| jisaka hath bahut tez chalata ho | kshiprahast |
| bhookh se vyakul | kshudhatur |
| kary karane vala vyakti | karyakarta |
| kinhian nishchit karyoan ke lie banayi gayi samiti | karyasamiti |
| pad, umr adi ke vichar se auroan se apekshakrit chhota | kanishth |
| thik apane kram se aya hua | kramagat |
| niyam viruddh ya niandaniy kary karane valoan ki soochi | kali soochi (blaik list) |
| jo keandr ki or unmukh hota ho | keandrabhimukh |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh