वाक्यांश द
hindi bhasha mean kee shabdoan ke sthan par ek shabd bol kar ham bhasha ko prabhavashali evan akarshak banate haian. isi prakar, anek shabdoan ke sthan par ek shabd ka prayog kar sakate haian. bhasha ki sudridhata, bhavoan ki gambhirata aur chust shaili ke lie yah avashyak hai ki lekhak shabdoan (padoan) ke prayog mean sanyam se kam le, taki vah vistrit vicharoan ya bhavoan ko tho de-se-tho de shabdoan mean vyakt kar sake.
samas, taddhit aur kridant vakyaansh ya vaky ek shabd ya pad ke roop mean sankshipt kiye ja sakate haian. aisi halat mean mool vakyaansh ya vaky ke shabdoan ke anusar hi ek shabd ya pad ka nirman hona chahie. doosara tathy yah ki vakyaansh ko sankshep mean samasik pad ka bhi roop diya jata hai. kuchh aise lakshanik pad ya shabd bhi haian, jo apane mean poore ek vaky ya vakyaansh ka arth rakhate haian. bhasha mean kee shabdoan ke sthan par ek shabd bol kar ham bhasha ko prabhavashali evan akarshak banate haian, jaise-
- udaharan - 1.
"ram kavita likhata hai." - is vaky mean anek shabdoan ke sthan par ham ek hi shabd 'kavi' ka prayog kar sakate haian.
- udaharan - 2.
"jis stri ka pati mar chuka ho." - is vaky mean shabd-samooh ke sthan par 'vidhava' shabd ka prayog karana adhik upayukt hai.
isi prakar anek shabdoan ke sthan par ek shabd ka prayog kar sakate hai. yahaan par anek shabdoan ke lie ek shabd ke kuchh udaharan die ja rahe haian-
| vakyaansh ya shabd-samooh | shabd |
|---|---|
| dav (jangal) mean lagane vali ag | davanal |
| jo dvar ka palan (raksha) karata hai | dvarapal |
| din par din | dinoandin |
| do bar janm lene vala | dvij |
| jise samajhana bahut kathin ho | dushkar |
| jisaka daman kathin ho | durdamy/durdaant/durdharsh |
| jisako prapt karana bahut kathin ho | durlabh |
| jo mushkil se prapt ho | dushprapy |
| apane desh ke sath vishvasaghat karane vala | deshadrohi |
| pratidin hone vala | dainik |
| tez gati se chalane vala | drutagami/tivragami |
| jisako rokana ya nivaran karana kathin ho | durnivar |
| jise bhedana ya to dana kathin ho | durbhedy |
| jise sataya gaya ho | dalit |
| do bhashaean bolane vala | dvibhashi |
| do vedoan ko janane vala | dvivedi |
| jisane guru se diksha li ho | dikshit |
| jisane kisi vishay mean man laga liya ho | dattachit |
| ek rajanitik dal ko chhodakar doosare dal mean shamil hone vala | dalabadaloo |
| pati-patni ka jo da | dampati |
| god liya hua putr | dattak (putr) |
| jo diya ja sake | dey |
| stri-purush ka jo da/pati-patni ka jo da | dampati |
| dand diye jane yogy | dandaniy |
| kap da sine ka vyavasay karane vala | darji |
| das varshoan ka samay | dashak |
| jisake das anan (mukh) hoan | dashanan |
| jo darshan-shastr ka jnata ho | darshanik |
| dene ki ichchha | ditsa |
| anuchit ya bura acharan karane vala | durachari |
| bahut door ki bat pahale se hi soch lene vala | dooradarshi |
| aankh ki bimari | drishtidosh |
| jo dekhane yogy ho | drashtavy/darshaniy |
| jisamean jana ya samajhana kathin ho | durgam |
| jisako laanghana kathin ho | durlandhy |
| pati ke chhote bhaee ki stri | devarani |
| daiv ya prarabdh sambandhi batean janane vala | devajn |
| din ke samay apane priy se milane jane vali nayika | divabhisarika |
| aparadh aur un par dand dene ke niyam nirdharit karane vala prashn | dandasanhita |
| apane desh se pyar karane vala | deshabhakt |
| napak irade se ki jane vali mantrana ya sajish | durabhisandhi |
| jis samay b di mushkil se bhiksha milati hai | durbhiksh |
| jo kathinaiyoan se pachata hai | dushpachy |
| anuchit bat ke liye agrah | duragrah |
| jis par dinaank (tarikh ka aank) lagaya gaya ho | dinaankit |
| jo vilamb ya talamatol se kam kare | dirghasootri |
| dasharath ka putr | dasharathi |
| dekhane ki ichchha | didriksha |
| vivah ke pashchath vadhoo ka sasural mean doosari bar ana | dviragaman |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh