वाक्यांश अ
hindi bhasha mean kee shabdoan ke sthan par ek shabd bol kar ham bhasha ko prabhavashali evan akarshak banate haian. isi prakar, anek shabdoan ke sthan par ek shabd ka prayog kar sakate haian. bhasha ki sudridhata, bhavoan ki gambhirata aur chust shaili ke lie yah avashyak hai ki lekhak shabdoan (padoan) ke prayog mean sanyam se kam le, taki vah vistrit vicharoan ya bhavoan ko tho de-se-tho de shabdoan mean vyakt kar sake.
samas, taddhit aur kridant vakyaansh ya vaky ek shabd ya pad ke roop mean sankshipt kiye ja sakate haian. aisi halat mean mool vakyaansh ya vaky ke shabdoan ke anusar hi ek shabd ya pad ka nirman hona chahie. doosara tathy yah ki vakyaansh ko sankshep mean samasik pad ka bhi roop diya jata hai. kuchh aise lakshanik pad ya shabd bhi haian, jo apane mean poore ek vaky ya vakyaansh ka arth rakhate haian. bhasha mean kee shabdoan ke sthan par ek shabd bol kar ham bhasha ko prabhavashali evan akarshak banate haian, jaise-
- udaharan - 1.
"ram kavita likhata hai." - is vaky mean anek shabdoan ke sthan par ham ek hi shabd 'kavi' ka prayog kar sakate haian.
- udaharan - 2.
"jis stri ka pati mar chuka ho." - is vaky mean shabd-samooh ke sthan par 'vidhava' shabd ka prayog karana adhik upayukt hai.
isi prakar anek shabdoan ke sthan par ek shabd ka prayog kar sakate hai. yahaan par anek shabdoan ke lie ek shabd ke kuchh udaharan die ja rahe haian-
| vakyaansh ya shabd-samooh | shabd |
|---|---|
| jo netroan se dikhaee n de | agochar |
| jo indriyoan se pare ho | agochar |
| samachar patr ka mukhy lekh[1] | agralekh |
| jisaki kalpana n ki ja sake | akalpaniy |
| jo kaha n ja sake | akathaniy |
| age ka vichar karane vala | agrasochi |
| jo sabake age rahata ho | agrani |
| jisaka jnan indriyoan ke dvara n ho | agochar |
| jo khali n jaye | achook |
| jo apane sthan ya sthiti se alag n kiya ja sake | achyut |
| jisaki chianta nahian ho sakati | achianty |
| hathi ko haankane vala lohe ka huk | aankush |
| jo khaya n ja sake | akhady |
| jisaka janm pahale hua ho | agraj |
| jo chhoone yogy n ho | achhoot |
| jo chhua n gaya ho | achhoota |
| jo boodha na ho | ajar |
| jisaka koee shatru utpatr n hua ho | ajatashatru |
| jise jita n ja sake | ajey |
| jo jana na gaya ho | ajnat |
| jo kuchh nahian janata ho | ajnani |
| jisake kul ka pata jnat n ho | ajnatakul |
| jis hansi se attalika tak hil jaye | attahas |
| jo apani bat se n tale | atal |
| n tootane vala | atoot |
| jo apani jagah se n dige | adig |
| adhat ka vyapar karane vala | adhatiya |
| padarth ka sabase chhota indriy-grahy vibhag ya matra | anu |
| sima ka anuchit ullanghan | atikraman |
| jisake ane ki tithi jnat n ho | atithi |
| kisi katha ke aantargat ane vali doosari katha | aant:katha |
| jo sabake man ki janata ho | antaryami |
| avashyakata se adhik varsha | ativrishti |
| kisi bat ya kathan ko badha-chadha kar kahana | atishayokti |
| jo bit gaya hai | atit |
| indriyoan ki pahuanch se bahar | atiandriy |
| jisaki tulana n ki ja sake | atulaniy |
| jo dabaya n ja sake | adamy |
| jo dekha n ja sake | adrishy |
| jisake saman doosara n ho | advitiy |
| jo dekhane yogy n ho | adarshaniy |
| jo pahale na dekha gaya ho | adrishtapoorv |
| dharm ya shastr ke viruddh kary | adharm |
| adhikar ya kabze mean aya hua | adhikrit |
| sarvadhikar sampann shasak ya adhikari | adhinayak |
| vidhanamandal dvara parit ya svikrit niyam | adhiniyam |
| kar ya shulk ka vah aansh jo kisi karanavash adhik se adhik liya jata hai | adhibhar |
| vah patr, jisamean kisi ko koee kam karane ka adhikar diya jaye | adhipatr |
| kisi paksh ka samarthan karane vala | adhivakta |
| vastavik mooly se adhik liya jane vala shulk | adhishulk |
| sarakar dvara prakashit ya sarakari bajat mean chhapi soochana | adhisoochana |
| kisi karyalay ya vibhag ka vah adhikari jo apane adhin kary karane vale karmachariyoan ki nigarani rakhe | adhikshak |
| kisi sabha, sanstha ka pradhan | adhyaksh |
| niche ki or mukh kiye hue | adhomukh |
| rajy ke adhipati dvara jari kiya gaya vah adhikarik adesh jo kisi vishesh samay tak hi lagoo ho | adhyadesh |
| vah stri jisaka pati doosara vivah kar le | adhgoodha |
| any se sambandh n rakhane vala | anany |
| jisaka koee doosara upay n ho | ananyopay |
| jisaka svami n ho | anath |
| jisaka adar n kiya gaya ho | anadrit |
| doosaroan ke gunoan mean dosh dooandhane ki vriti ka n hona | anasooya |
| jisaka vachan dvara varnan n kiya ja sake | anivarchaniy |
| jisaka nivaran n kiya ja sake | anivary |
| bina palak giraye hue | animesh |
| jisaka uchcharan n kiya ja sake | anuchcharit |
| jo pariksha mean uttirn n hua ho | anuttirn |
| kisi kary ke lie di jane vali sahayata | anudan |
| jisaki upama n di ja sake | anupam |
| jisaka anubhav kiya gaya ho | anubhoot |
| kisi mat ya prastav ka samarthan karane ki kriya | anumodan |
| kisi vyakti ya siddhaant ka samarthan karane vala | anuyayi |
| ek bhasha ki likhi huee bat ko doosari bhasha mean likhana ya kahana | anuvad |
| parampara se chali aee huee bat, ukti ya kala | anushruti |
| jisaka man kisi doosari or ho | anyamanasyak/anamana |
| jisaka koee nishchit ghar n ho | aniket |
| niche ki or lana ya khianchana | apakarsh |
| jo pahale padha n gaya ho | apathit |
| dopahar ke bad ka samay | aparahn |
| sharir ke lie jitana dhan avashyak ho usase adhik n lena | aparigrah |
| jo mapa n ja sake | aparimey |
| jisake bina kary n chal sake | aparihary |
| jo aankhoan ke samane n ho | apratyaksh/paroksh |
| jisake par n dekha ja sake | aparadarshak/aparadarshi |
| jo poora ya bhara hua n ho | apoorn |
| jisaki apeksha (ummid) ho | apekshit |
| abhinay karane vala purush | abhineta |
| abhinay karane vali stri | abhinetri |
| jo kisi ki or muanh kiye hue ho | abhimukh |
| jis par abhiyog lagaya gaya ho | abhiyukt |
| jisaka janm uchch kul mean hua ho | abhijat |
| kisi kary ko bar-bar karana | abhyas |
| bhali prakar se sikha hua | abhyast |
| kisi vastu ka bhitari bhag | abhyantar |
| kisi vastu ko prapt karane ki tivr ichchha | abhipsa |
| jo kabhi mrityu ko prapt n ho | amar |
| jo kavy, sangit adi ka ras n le | arasik |
| dvar ya aangan ke pharsh par rangoan se chitr banane ya chauk poorane ki kala | alpana |
| jo alp (kam) janata ho | alpajn |
| jo is lok ka n ho | alaukik |
| jo kam bolata ho | alpabhashi |
| sharir ka koee bhag | avayav |
| jis par vichar n kiya gaya ho | avicharit |
| sarakar dvara doosare desh ki tulana mean apane desh ki mudra ka mooly kam kar dena | avamoolyan |
| bina vetan ke kary karane vala | avaitanik |
| jo sadha (thik kiya) n ja sake | asadhy |
| jo shok karane yogy nahian hai | ashoky |
| jo stri (aisi pardanashin hai ki) soory ko bhi n dekh sake | asooryampashya |
| jisaka vibhajan n kiya ja sake | avibhajit |
| achchha-bura samajhane ki shakti ka abhav | avivek |
| jo vidhan ya niyam ke viruddh ho | asanvaidhanik |
| jisamean shakti nahian hai | ashakt |
| n ho sakane vala | ashaky/asanbhav |
| guru ke samip rahane vala vidyarthi | aantevasi |
| jisaka janm chhoti (aanty) jati mean hua ho | aantyaj |
| jisaka janm anu (pichhe) hua ho | anuj |
| jo pahale kabhi bhi n hua ho | abhootapoorv |
| jo bit chuka hai | atit |
| jisaki gaharaee ki thah n lag sake | athah |
| jo sada se chalata a raha hai | anavarat |
| jo age ki n sochata ho | adooradarshi |
| dharati aur akash ke bich ka sthan | aantariksh |
| jis par akraman n kiya gaya ho | anakrant |
| jo jita n ja sake | ajey |
| jisake pas kuchh n ho | akianchan |
| jo qanoon ke viruddh ho | avaidh |
| jo samay par n ho | asamayik |
| apane hisse ya aansh ke roop mean kuchh dena | aanshadan |
| jisamean kuchh karane ki kshamata n ho | aksham |
| jo gina n ja sake | anaginat |
| jo kary roop mean n laya ja sake | avyavaharik |
| jisaka khandan n ho sake | akaty |
| jis par muqadama chal raha ho | abhiyukt |
| jisaki sima n ho | asim/asimit |
| jo diya n ja sake | adey |
| anukaran karane yogy | anukaraniy |
| jo manav ke yogy n ho | amanushik |
| jo bina bulaye aya ho | anahoot |
| jis par koee niyantran n ho | aniyantrit |
| jo shok karane yogy nahian | ashoky |
| pheankakar chalaya jane vala hathiyar | astr |
| kisi prani ko n marana | ahiansa |
| aande se janm lene vala | aandaj |
| mahal ka bhitari bhag | aant:pur |
| jise adhikar diya gaya ho | adhikrit |
| jari kiya gaya adhikarik adesh | adhyadesh |
| varsha ka abhav | anavrishti |
| jis par nirnay n hua ho | anirnit |
| jis par anugrah kiya gaya ho | anugrahit |
| sima ka ullanghan karana | atikraman |
| jo pahale kabhi nahian suna gaya ho | ashrutapoorv |
| jisamean samarthy nahian hai | asamarth |
| jisaki asha n ki jaye | apratyashit |
| jise padha n ja sake | apathy |
| jise bheda (to da) n jo sake | abhedy |
| atma v paramatma ka dvait (alag-alag hona) n manane vala | advaitavadi |
| alp (kam) vetan bhogane vala (pane vala) | alpavetanabhogi |
| adhyayan (padhana) prapt karane vala | adhyapak |
| ag se jhulasa hua | analadagdh |
| jahaan gaman (jaya) n kiya ja sake | agamy |
| jo hisab-qitab ki jaanch karata ho | aankekshak |
| jisaki paribhasha dena sanbhav n ho | aparibhashit |
| jo pahale kabhi ghatit n hua ho | aghatit |
| vah patr jisamean kisi ko kuchh karane ka adhikar diya gaya ho | adhipatr |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ sampadakiy
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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