झील
[[chitr:Mussoorie-Lake.jpg|thumb|250px|masoori jhil, uttarakhand]] jhil jal ka vah sthir bhag hai jo charoan taraph se sthalakhandoan se ghira hota hai. jhil ki doosari visheshata usaka sthayitv hai. samany roop se jhil bhootal ke ve vistrit gaddhe haian jinamean jal bhara hota hai. jhiloan ka jal prayah sthir hota hai. jhiloan ki ek mahattvapoorn visheshata unaka kharapan hota hai lekin anek jhilean mithe pani ki bhi hoti haian. jhilean bhoopatal ke kisi bhi bhag par ho sakati haian. ye uchch parvatoan par milati haian, patharoan aur maidanoan par bhi milati haian tatha sthal par sagar tal se niche bhi paee jati haian.
bharat ki jhilean
desh ki adhikaansh jhiloan ki sthiti uttar ke parvatiy parvatiy pradesh mean hi simit hai. samudr tatiy kshetroan mean bhi kuchh mahattvapoorn jhilean sthit haian. maidani bhag mean inaki kami hai. mahadvipoan ke madhyavarti bhag arthath dharatal par upasthit jalapoorn bhagoan ko jhil kahate haian. jhiloan ki sabase b di visheshata unaka sthal se ghira hona hai.
vibhinn prakar ki jhilean
- vivartanik jhilean - bhoobhargik halachaloan ke karan nirmit jhiloan ko vivartanik jhiloan ke aantargat rakha jata hai. kashmir ki voolar jhil tatha kumayooan himalay mean sthit anek jhilean .
- kretar jhil ya jvalamukhi kriya se nirmit jhil - shaant jvalamukhiyoan ke vrihadakar mukhoan ya kretaroan mean jal bhar jane se aisi jhiloan ki utpatti hoti hai. isaka pramukh udaharan maharashtr ke buladhana zile ki lonar jhil aur aphrika ki viktoriya jhil hai.
- laigoon ya anoop jhilean - chilka jhil (u disa), pulikat jhil (aandhr pradesh), koleroo jhil (aandhr pradesh)
- himani dvara nirmit jhilean - taje ya mithe pani ki jhilean jinamean nadiyoan ke madhyam se nirantar taje jal ka pravah hota rahata hai mithe pani ki jhilean hoti haian kyoanki inamean vibhinn prakar ke lavanoan ka jamav nahian hone pata hai. kumayooan himalay ki adhikaansh jhilean isi prakar ki haian. inake udaharan haian - rakasatal, nainital, satatal, bhimatal, naukuchiya tal, khurapatal, samatal, poonatal, malavatal adi.
- vayu dvara nirmit jhilean - rajasthan ki saanbhar, didavana, panchabhadra, loonakaranasar adi.
- bhranshan dvara bani jhilean- bhoogarbhik halachaloan ke karan dharatal ke kisi bhag ke niche dhans jane ya oopar uth jane se bani besinoan mean jal bhar jane ke parinamasvaroop aisi jhiloan ka nirman hota hai.
- darar ghati jhilean- dharatal ki do samanaantar dararoan ke madhyavarti bhag ke niche dhans jane evan usamean jal bhar jane ke phalasvaroop aisi jhiloan ka nirman hota hai. ijarayal ka mrit sagar isaka udaharan hai.
- khare pani ki jhilean- jin jhiloan mean bahar se pani akar milata to hai kintu nakilakar bahar nahian jata hai, ve prayah khari jhilean hoti haian. kaispiyan sagar vishv ki sabase b di khare pani ki jhil hai.
any pramukh jhilean
dal jhil, manasabal, sheshanag, anantanag, gandharaval, achchhabal, bairinag tatha nagin jhil (jammoo-kashmir), udayasagar, pichhola, fatah sagar, jayasamand, rajasamand (udayapur), lokatak (manipur), vembanad (keral), husainasagar (andhr pradesh) adi.
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