भरथरी
bharathari bharatiy itihas ke prasiddh rajaoan mean se ek the. bharat ki lokakathaoan mean raja bharathari bahut prasiddh haian. kabhi-kabhi bharathari aur sanskrit ke mahanh kavi bhartrihari ko ek hi vyakti mana jata hai. raja bharathari ki lokagatha sarangi bajakar bhiksha ki yachana karane vale jogiyoan dvara b de prem se gayi jati hai. ye jogi is gatha ko gakar kisi ka poora nahian likhate. unaka vishvas hai ki is sampoorn gatha ko likhane tatha likhane vale donoan vyaktiyoan ka sarvanash ho jata hai.
sankshipt katha
sanskrit ke suprasiddh kavi raja bhartrihari ko kaun nahian janata, jinhoanne shrriangar, niti tatha vairagy-shatakoan ki rachana kar amarata prapt ki. lokagitoan mean varnit bharathari tatha bhartrihari, donoan ek hi vyakti haian, yah kahana kathin hai; parantu donoan ke kathanakoan mean bahut kuchh samy hai. bharathari ki katha sankshep mean is prakar hai-
ujjain mean raja indrasen rajy karate the, jinake l dake ka nam chandrasen tha. bharathari inhian ke putr the. inaki mata ka nam roopadeee aur stri ka nam samadeee tha, jo sianhal dvip ki rajakumari thi. vivah ke pashchath jab bharabhari shayan kaksh mean gaye, tab unhoanne apani khat ko toota paya tatha isaka karan apani stri se poochha, jisaka santoshajanak uttar vah n de saki.... sansar ki jhanjhatoan se oobakar bharathari guru gorakhanath ke shishy ban jate haian, parantu sanyas dharm mean dikshit hone ke pahale apani stri se bhiksha maangakar lana unake lie avashyak tha. ve bhiksha ki yachana karane ke lie apane ghar gaye. samadeee ne yah pahachanakar ki bhikshuk any koee vyakti nahian, balki mera pati hi hai, bhiksha dena pahale asvikar kar diya, parantu bahut anunay-vinay ke pashchath is prarthana ko svikar kar liya. bharathari ne gorakhanath se diksha grahan kar kamaroop (asam) desh ki yatra ki. is prakar ve ant tak bhraman karate hue yati-dharm ka palan karate rahe.
lokagatha
bharathari ki lokagatha bhi kuchh kam prachalit nahian hai. uttar pradesh ke poorvi ziloan mean nathapanth ke jogi, jinhean 'saee' bhi kahate haian, sarangi bajakar is git ko gate phirate haian. bharathari ki gatha mean gopichand ke samasamayik hone ka ullekh paya jata hai, parant aitihasik drishti se donoan ke samay mean b da hi aantar hai. lokagathaoan mean gopichand tatha bharathari, donoan hi gorakhanath ke shishy batalaye gaye haian. sambhavat: isi ke adhar par donoan ke samasamayik hone ki kalpana ki gayi ho.
bharathari ki gatha mean shrriangar tatha karun donoan rasoan ka put paya jata hai. jab raja bharathari apani stri se bhiksha maang rahe haian, us samay ka drishy b da manamohak hai. kahian-kahian shaant ras ki chhata bhi dekhane ko milati hai. lokagatha ke sahity mean is gatha ka vishesh sthan hai.
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