सुहरावर्दिया
suharavardiya rahasyavadiyoan (soofiyoan) ka ek muslim 'silasila'[1] hai, jo apane adhyatmik anushasan ki kathorata ke lie jana jata hai. is sampraday ki sthapana shekh shihabuddin umar suharavardi ne ki thi, kintu 1262 ee. mean isake sudridh sanchalan ka shrey shekh badaruddin jakariya ko hai, jinhoanne multan mean ek shanadar math ki sthapana ki tatha siandh evan multan ko mukhy kendr banaya. shekh bahauddin jakariya ke baba farid ganj-e-shakar se ghanishth sambandh the.
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prasar
is silasile ki rasmi prarthanaoan (zikr) se ju de khuda ke sat nam hazaroan japoan par adharit haian. ye sat sookshm atmaoan (lataif saba) aur sat roshaniyoan se sanbaddh hai. mukhy silasila afaganistan aur bharatiy upamahadvip mean kendrit ho gaya tha. is silasile ki any shakhaean bad mean pashchim ki or badhian. eeran mean ‘umar ul khalvati’ dvara sthapit paramparavadi khalvatiya bhi kathoratapoorvak anushasit tha. yah bad mean turki aur misr se bhi kee shakhaoan mean bant gaya aur phaila. aradabil, eeran mean safuddin dvara sangathit safaviya ne eerani safavi vansh (1502-1736 ee.) aur kee turki shakhaoan ko janm diya, jo 16vian sadi ki shuruat mean aautoman shasakoan ke viruddh sakriy the. aljiriyaee rahamaniya 18vian sadi ke doosare bhag mean khalvatiya se vikasit hua, jab isake sansthapak ‘abd ar-rahaman al-gushtuli’ khalvati shraddha ka kendr ban ge.
sant parampara
suharavardi sampraday ke any pramukh sant the- jalaluddin tabariji, saiyyad surkh josh, burahan adi. siandh, gujarat, bangal, haidarabad evan bijapur ke kshetroan mean is silasile ka vyapak prachar-prasar hua.
sanrakshan tatha anudan
is sampraday ne chishti sampraday ke viparit rajy sanrakshan ko svikar kiya, bhautik jivan ka poorn parityag nahian kiya tatha jagir evan naqad dhanarashi ke roop mean rajy se anudan prapt kiya. inake atirikt kuchh any silasiloan jaise- shattari sampraday evan kadiri sampraday ki bhi sthapana huee. ayoobajid-al-vistami ne shattari silasile ki sthapana ki thi. shekh abdulla is silasile ke pramukh sant the. inaka mukhy kendr bihar tha. suharavardiya shakha mean shekh moosa ek mahattvapoorn soofi sant hue, jo sadaiv stri ke vesh mean rahate the tatha nrity aur sangit mean apana samay vyatit karate the.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ kisi b de mahatma ke shishyoan ka anukram
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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