दीना पाठक

dina pathak
dina pathak (ek philm ke drishy mean)|200px|center
poora nam	dina pathak
janm	4 march, 1922
janm bhoomi	amareli, gujarat
mrityu	11 aktoobar, 2002
mrityu sthan	baandra, mumbee
pati/patni	baladev pathak
santan	supriya pathak aur ratna pathak
karm-kshetr	sinema
mukhy filmean	'mausam', 'kinara', 'kitab', 'chitachor', 'gharauanda', 'golamal', 'khoobasoorat' adi.
puraskar-upadhi	sangit natak akadami puraskar
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	varsh 2000 mean, 78 sal ki umr mean bhi, dina pathak ‘neshanal phedareshan aauph indiyan vimen’ jaise bharatiy star ke mahila sangathan ki adhyaksha thian.

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dina pathak (aangrezi: Dina Pathak; janm: 4 march, 1922, gujarat; nidhan: 11 aktoobar, 2002) hindi filmoan ki abhinetri thian. unaki prasiddh philmoan mean 'mausam', 'kinara', 'kitab', 'chitachor', 'gharauanda', 'golamal', 'khoobasoorat' adi shamil haian. dina pathak ne apane kॅriyar ki adhikatar philmean art nirdeshakoan ke sath kian. aisa isalie kyooanki vah thiyetar jagath se ju di thian aur kamarshiyal philmoan ki chamak-damak unhean pasand nahian thi. bharatiy sinema jagath mean dina pathak ne na sirph abhinay ke kshetr mean apana danka bajaya balki unhoanne thiyetar jagath ko sinema ke sath jo dane mean behad aham bhoomika nibhaee. azadi se pahale mahilaoan ka rangamanch se ju dav behad kam hota tha. aise samay mean bhi dina pathak ne rangamanch ko apani karmabhoomi banaya aur usamean saphalata hasil karane ki koshish ki. aangrezoan se l daee ki jang mean dina pathak ne bhi apana yogadan diya. unhoanne nukk d aur natakoan dvara janata ko aangrezoan ke khilaf ekajut hone ki apil ki. gujarati thiyetar ko apani pahachan dilane mean dina pathak ka behad aham yogadan raha hai. 1940 se hi dina pathak gujarati thiyetaroan mean kam karane lagian thian. dina pathak ki betiyaan ratna pathak aur supriya pathak bhi hindi kala jagath ki charchit abhinetri haian. donoan ne hi adhikatar hasy pradhan tivi karyakramoan mean apani chhap chho di hai. 80 ke dashak ke sabase charchit tivi sho 'malagu di dej' mean bhi dina pathak najar aeean. dina pathak ki akhiri philm sal 2003 ki 'pianjar' thi.

jivan parichay

dina pathak ka janm gujarat ke amareli mean 4 march, 1922 ko hua tha aur unake pitaji sivil injiniyar the. unaki paravarish poona aur bambee mean bhi huee thi. isalie ve marathi bhi achchhi bol letian thian. unake padhaee ke dinoan mean azadi ka aandolan apane zoroan par tha. is liye un dinoan sheri natak ka bhi khoob chalan tha. dina ji, yani us samay ki dina gaandhi, bhi unamean badh-chadh kar hissa leti thian. ve khasakar mahila jagriti ke lie karyashil thian. vividh aandolanoan ka hissa hone ki vazah se unhoanne karavas bhi saha tha. unaki b di bahan shaanta gaandhi tatha chhoti bahan tarala bhi thiyetar se ju di thian. shaanta gaandhi neshanal skool aauph drama mean bhi pravritt thian. jabaki tarala to bad mean dharmendr ki aranbhik film ‘shola aur shabanam’ ki nayika bhi bani thian.

karyakshetr

dina gaandhi ki svatantrata sangram mean hissedari ka alam ye tha ki bambee ki seant zeviyars kalij ko unhean nikal dena p da tha. march ‘79 ke ‘filmafeyar’ mean dina ji ne is bat ko batate hue kaha tha ki unhoanne doosari kalij mean padhaee kar apani bi.e. ki upadhi prapt ki thi. desh ko svatantrata milate hi ‘strit ple’ jaise karyakram band ho gaye. unake mata-pita ne usaka virodh to nahian kiya; magar kaha, ‘ek bar shadi kar lo, phir jo chahe karo’. tab dina gaandhi ne kaangres karyakarta ramesh sanghavi se shadi ki. parantu, ‘sine blitj’ samayik ko agast, 1995 ke aank mean apani zindagi ke bare mean vistar se batate hue dina ji ne janakari di thi ki donoan ke raste alag hone ki vazah se shadi ke ek hi sal mean ve alag ho gaye the.

abhinay ki shuruat

shadi ke alagav ke bad dina ne apana poora dhyan indiyan pipals thiyetar esosieshan ‘ipta’ mean laga diya. yahaan balaraj sahani aur e.ke. hangal jaise abhinetaoan ke sath drama mean hissa lete hue, sanyogavash hi ek film ki hiroin banane ka aauphar mila aur use ganvaya bhi! hua tha yooan ki khvaja ehamad abbas bhi lephtist hone ke karan ‘ipta’ ke kalakaroan se ju de the. unhoanne apani ek film ‘dharati ke lal’ ke lie dina ji ka nam unhean poochhe bina akhabar mean de diya. film ke hiro dev anand hoange ye bhi kaha gaya tha. jab unake dans grup ke lidar ne kaha ki unhean poochhe bina kaise film svikar kar li? kya vo rangamanch ko chho d rahi haian? tab dina ji ne abbas sahab ko inakar kar diya. bad mean maze ki bat ye huee ki aantatah dev anand ne bhi vo film nahian ki aur jis l daki ne nayika ki bhoomika ki vah dina ji ke grup ki hi ek any sadasya thi! dina ji ka natak ‘mena gurjari’ un dinoan kafi lokapriy tha. ve gujarat ke lokasangit bhavaee ki achchhi kalakar hi nahian, us kala ki suraksha mean bhi itani hi lagi rahati thi. unaka grup jahaan apani riharsal karata tha, usi ke pados mean mohan stoodiyo hua karata tha. isalie grup ke kalakar bhi vahaan shootiang dekhane jaya karate the. vahaan bimal ray ke sabhi sahayakoan se dina milati thian; jinamean rrishikesh mukharji, gulazar, basu bhattachary bhi shamil the. unamean se basu bhattachary ne ‘usaki kahani’ film mean kam dekar hindi filmoan ka saphar praranbh karavaya. parantu, unaka kॅriyar sahi mayanoan mean shuroo hua, basu chetarji ki 1966 mean aee ‘sara akash’ se. is bich unhoanne baladev pathak se shadi kar li thi aur do betiyoan supriya aur ratna ki mata bhi ban chuki thian. vartaman mean supriya pathak ne pankaj kapoor ke sath aur ratna pathak ne nasiruddin shah se shadi kar apana ghar to basaya hi hai; sath hi apani mata ki tarah abhinay mean bhi vyast rahati haian.

pramukh filmean

dina pathak ki pramukh filmoan mean ‘sat hindustani’, ‘ap ki kasam’, ‘satyakam’, ‘anurodh’, ‘jal bin machhali nrity bin bijali’, ‘devi’, ‘avishkar’, ‘kinara’, ‘chitachor’, ‘mausam’, ‘sachcha jhootha’, ‘kitab’, ‘gharauanda’, ‘mira’, ‘badalate rishte’, ‘drim garl’, ‘bhoomika’, ‘bhav ni bhavaee’, ‘vijeta’, ‘tho di si bevaphaee’, ‘prem rog’, ‘prem tapasya’, ‘umarav jan’, ‘naram garam’, ‘arth’, ‘vo sat din’, ‘holi’, ‘anakahi’, ‘mirch masala’, ‘ijazat’, ‘sanam bevapha’, ‘saudagar’, ‘aankhean’, ‘sabase b da khila di’, ‘yarana’, ‘ashik’, ‘tum bin’, ‘lajja’, ‘ek chadar maili si’, ‘parades’, ‘devadas’ aur 2003 mean aee ‘pianjar’ tak ka ullekh iantaranet se milata hai.

kartavyanishth vyaktitv

dina pathak ki kartavyanishtha aisi ki ‘devadas’ ke git “dola re dola...” ke filmaankan samay unako bukhar tha; phir bhi set par ve sabase pahale a jati thian. apane pati baladev pathak ke sath 23 sal ki shadishuda zindagi aur unake dehaant ke bad jivan ke aantim 23 varsh pati ke bina guzare. magar har samay unaki shan vahi rahi, jo pahale se thi. unhean kabhi film ‘lajja’ mean betiyoan ki samajik halat ke lie apani pidhi ko zimmedar thaharate suno, tab ye mat samajhana ki ve koee sanvad bol rahian thian. mahila uddhar ke lie apane niji jivan mean bhi ve utani hi pravritt thi. jaise ki varsh 2000 mean, 78 sal ki umr mean bhi, ve ‘neshanal phedareshan aauph indiyan vimen’ jaise bharatiy star ke mahila sangathan ki adhyaksha thian.

mrityu

apane lanbe kॅriyar mean dina pathak ne amarish puri se lekar om puri aur ashok kumar se amitabh bachchan tak ke har pidhi ke sabhi maharathi kalakaroan ke sath kam kiya tha. unake nirdeshakoan ne bhi apani filmoan mean unhean bar-bar doharaya tha, phir vo rrishikesh mukharji aur basu chatarji hoan ya gulazar tatha ketan mehata ho. aisi atyant pratibhavant abhinetri ka dehaant 11 aktoobar, 2002 ke din ho gaya. magar unaki yadagar filmoan ke apane abhinay se dina pathak aj bhi zinda hi haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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