पारसी धर्म
parasi dharm
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| vivaran | parasi dharm ya 'zarathushtr (zarathushtr) dharm' vishv ka atyant prachin dharm hai, jisaki sthapana aryoan ki eerani shakha ke ek sant zarathushtr ne ki thi. |
| prakar | 'parasi' ya 'zarathushtr' dharm ekaikadhidevavadi dharm hai, jisaka tatpary yah hai ki parasi log ek eeshvar 'ahuramajd' mean astha rakhate hue bhi any devataoan ki satta ko nahian nakarate. |
| dharmagranth | 'jeand avesta' jo rrigvedik sanskrit ki hi ek puratan shakha avesta bhasha mean likhi gee hai. |
| pavitr chihn | sadaro (pavitr kurti) aur pavitr dhaga. |
| sadaro | vishesh akriti vali sadaro ko nirman safed sooti kap de ke nau tuk doan se kiya jata hai. isamean ek jeb hoti hai, jise 'kism-e-karph' kahate haian. |
| any janakari | vartaman mean bharat mean unaki janasankhya lagabhag ek lakh hai, jisaka 70% bambee mean rahate haian. |
parasi dharm ya 'zarathushtr (zarathushtr) dharm' vishv ka atyant prachin dharm hai, jisaki sthapana aryoan ki eerani shakha ke ek sant zarathushtr ne ki thi. islam ke avirbhav ke poorv prachin eeran mean zarathushtr dharm ka hi prachalan tha. satavian shatabdi mean araboan ne eeran ko parajit kar vahaan ke zarathushtr dharmavalambiyoan ko jabaran islam mean dikshit kar liya tha. aisi manyata hai ki kuchh eeraniyoan ne islam nahian svikar kiya aur ve ek nav par savar hokar bharat bhag aye aur yahaan gujarat tat par navasari mean akar bas gaye. vartaman mean bharat mean unaki janasankhya lagabhag ek lakh hai, jisaka 70% bambee mean rahate haian.
sthapana
parasi dharm ko 'zarathushtr dharm' bhi kaha jata hai, kyoanki sant zarathushtr ne isaki shuruat ki thi. sant zarathushtr ko rrigved ke aangira, brihaspati adi rrishiyoan ka samakalik mana jata hai. parantu rrigvedik rrishiyoan ke viparit zarathushtr ne ek sansthagat dharm ka pratipadan kiya. sambhavat: kisi sansthagat dharm ke ve pratham paigambar the. itihasakaroan ka mat hai ki ve 1700-1500 ee.poo. ke bich sakriy the. ve eerani aryoan ke spitama kutumb ke paurushahasp ke putr the. unaki mata ka nam dudhadhova (dogdoan) tha. 30 varsh ki ayu mean unhean jnan prapt hua. unaki mrityu 77 varsh 11 din ki ayu mean huee.
arth
'parasi' ya 'zarathushtr' dharm ekaikadhidevavadi dharm hai, jisaka tatpary yah hai ki parasi log ek eeshvar 'ahuramajd' mean astha rakhate hue bhi any devataoan ki satta ko nahian nakarate. yadyapi ahuramajd unake sarvochch devata haian, parantu dainik jivan ke anushthanoan v karmakaandoan mean 'agni' unake pramukh devata ke roop mean drishtigat hote haian. isilie parasiyoan ko agnipoojak bhi kaha jata hai. parasiyoan ki shav-visarjan vidhi vilakshan hai. ve shavoan ko kisi ooanchi minar par khula chho d dete haian, jahaan giddh-chil use noanch-naanchakar kha jate haian. bad mean usaki asthiyaan ekatrit kar daphana di jati hai. parantu hal ke varshoan mean is parampara mean kami ho rahi hai aur shav ko sidhe daphanaya ja raha hai.
dharmadiksha sanskar
zarathushtr dharmavalambiyoan ke do atyant pavitr chihn haian- sadaro (pavitr kurti) aur pavitr dhaga. dharmadiksha sanskar ke roop mean zarathushtradharmi balak tatha balika- donoan ko ek vishesh samaroh mean ye pavitr chihn diye jate haian, jinhean ve ajivan dharan karate haian. manyata hai ki inhean dharan karane se vyakti dushprabhavoan aur dusht atmaoan se surakshit rah sakata hai. vishesh akriti vali sadaroan ko nirman safed sooti kap de ke nau tuk doan se kiya jata hai. isamean ek jeb hoti hai, jise 'kism-e-karph' kahate haian. pavitr dhaga, jise 'kushti' kahate haian, oon ke 72 dhagoan ko bantakar banate haian aur use kamar ke charoan or baandh diya jata hai, jisamean do gaanthean samane aur do gaanthe pichhe baandhi jati haian.
zarathushtr dharm ki manyata
zarathushtr dharm mean do shaktiyoan ki manyata hai-
- spenta mainyoo, jo vikas aur pragati ki shakti hai aur
- aangr mainyoo, jo vighatan aur vinashakari shakti hai.
zarathushtr dharmavalambi sat devadootoan (yazat) ki kalpana karate haian, jinamean se pratyek soory, chandrama, tare, prithvi, agni tatha srishti ke any tatvoan par shasan karate haian. inaki stuti karake log ahuramajd ko bhi prasann kar sakate haian.
dharmagranth
parasiyoan ka pravitr dharmagranth 'jeand avesta' hai, jo rrigvedik sanskrit ki hi ek puratan shakha avesta bhasha mean likhi gee hai. eeran ke sasani kal mean jeand avesta ka pahalavi bhasha mean anuvad kiya gaya, jise 'panjand' kaha jata hai. parantu is granth ka sirf paanchava bhag hi aj upalabdh hai. is upalabdh granth bhag ko paanch bhagoan mean baanta gaya hai-
- yastr (yajn)- anushthanoan evan sanskaroan ke mantroan ka sangrah,
- visaparad- rakshasoan evan pishachoan ko door rakhane ke niyam,
- yasht- pooja-prarthana,
- khorada avesta- dainik prarthana pustak,
- amesh spenta- yazatoan ki stuti.
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sanbandhit lekh