मुईनुद्दीन चिश्ती

	mueenuddin chishti
	khvaja moinuddin chishti daragah, ajamer\|200px\|center
poora nam	khvaja mueenuddin chishti rahamatulla alaih
janm	1141
janm bhoomi	sajistan, eeran
mrityu tithi	1230
mrityu sthan	ajamer, rajasthan
dharmik manyata	islam dharm
prasiddhi	soofi sant
maqabara	khvaja mueenuddin chishti daragah, ajamer
yogadan	12vian shatabdi mean ajamer mean 'chishtiya sampraday' ki sthapana apane ki thi.
any janakari	khvaja mueenuddin chishti san 1195 ee. mean madina se bharat ae the. isake bad unhoanne apana samast jivan ajamer (rajasthan) mean hi logoan ke du:kh-dard door karate hue gujar diya.

mueenuddin chishti (poora nam 'khvaja mueenuddin chishti rahamatulla alaih'; janm- 1141, eeran; mrityu- 1230, ajamer, rajasthan) ek prasiddh soofi sant the. unhoanne 12vian shatabdi mean ajamer mean 'chishtiya' paranpara ki sthapana ki thi. mana jata hai ki khvaja mueenuddin chishti san 1195 ee. mean madina se bharat ae the. isake bad unhoanne apana samast jivan ajamer (rajasthan) mean hi logoan ke du:kh-dard door karate hue gujar diya. ve hamesha eeshvar se yahi dua kiya karate the ki vah sabhi bhaktoan ka dukh-dard unhean de de tatha unake jivan ko khushiyoan se bhar de.

janm tatha shiksha

khvaja mueenuddin chishti 536 hijari (1141 ee.) mean khurasan praant ke 'sanjar' namak gaanv mean paida hue the. 'sanjar' kandhar se uttar ki sthit hai. aj bhi vah gaanv maujood hai. kee log isako 'sajistan' bhi kahate hai. khvaja mueenuddin chishti ne hi bharat mean 'chishti sampraday' ka prachar-prasar apane sadguru khvaja usman haruni ke disha-nirdeshoan par kiya kiya. inaki praranbhik shiksha-diksha apane pita ke sanrakshan mean huee. jis samay khvaja mueenuddin matr gyarah varsh ke the, tabhi inake pita ka dehaant ho gaya. uttaradhikar mean inhean matr ek bag ki prapti huee thi. isi ki ay se jivan nirvah hota tha.

navachetana ka sanchar

sanyog ya daivayog se inake bag mean ek bar hazarat ibrahim kandoji ka shubh agaman hua. inaki avabhagat se vah atyant prabhavit hue. unhoanne inake sir par apana pavitr hath phera tatha shubhashish di. isake bad inake hriday mean navachetana ka sanchar hua. sarvapratham ye ek vriksh ke niche samadhisth hue, parantu raj karmachariyoan dvara yah kahane par ki yahaan to raja ki ooantaniyaan baithati haian, ye vahaan se namratapoorvak uth ge. raja ke ooant-ooantaniyaan vahaan se uth hi n pae to karmachariyoan ne kshama-yachana ki. isake bad inaka nivas ek talab ke kinare par bana diya gaya, jahaan par khvaja mueenuddin din-rat nirantar sadhana mean nimagr rahate the. ve aksar dua maangate ki "e allah t ala/parabrahm svami jahaan kahian bhi du:kh dard aur mehanat ho, vah mujh nachij ko pharama de." khvaja mueenuddin ne anekoan haj paidal hi kie.

bharat agaman

yah mana jata hai ki khvaja mueenuddin chishti san 1195 ee mean madina se bharat ae the. ve aise samay mean bharat ae, jab muhammad gori ki phauj ajamer ke rajapoot raja prithviraj chauhan se parajit hokar vapas gazani ki or bhag rahi thi. bhagati huee sena ke sipahiyoan ne khvaja mueenuddin se kaha ki ap age n jaean. age jane par apake lie khatara paida ho sakata hai, chooanki muhammad gori ki parajay huee hai. kiantu khvaja mueenuddin nahian mane. vah kahane lage- "chooanki tum log talavar ke sahare dilli ge the, isalie vapas a rahe ho. magar maian allah ki or se mohabbat ka sandesh lekar ja raha hooan." tho da samay dilli mean rukakar vah ajamer chale ge aur vahian rahane lage.

sandesh

mueenuddin chishti hamesha eeshvar se dua karate the ki vah unake sabhi bhaktoan ka dukh-dard unhean de de tatha unake jivan ko khushiyoan se bhar de. unhoanne kabhi bhi apane upadesh kisi kitab mean nahian likhe aur n hi unake kisi shishy ne un shikshaoan ko sankalit kiya. khvaja mueenuddin chishti ne hamesha rajashahi, lobh aur moh adi ka virodh kiya. unhoanne kaha ki- "apane acharan ko nadi ki tarah pavan v pavitr banao tatha kisi bhi tarah se ise dooshit n hone dena chahie. sabhi dharmoan ko ek-doosare ka adar karana chahie aur dharmik sahishnuta rakhani chahie. garib par hamesha apani karuna dikhani chahie tatha yatha sanbhav usaki madad karani chahie. sansar mean aise log hamesha pooje jate haian aur manavata ki misal qayam karate haian."

dehavasan

[[chitr:Khwaja-Garib-Nawaz-Dargah.jpg|thumb|250px|khvaja mueenuddin chishti daragah, ajamer]] khvaja mueenuddin chishti jab 89 varsh ke hue to unhoanne khud ko ghar ke aandar band kar liya. jo bhi milane ata, vah milane se iankar kar dete. namaj ata karate-karate vah ek din allah ko pyare hue, us sthan par unake chahane valoan ne unhean dafana diya aur qabr bana di. bad mean us sthan par unake priy bhaktoan ne ek bhavy maqabare ka nirman karaya, jise ajakal "khvaja mueenuddin chishti ka maqabara" kaha jata hai.

daragah

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'khvaja mueenuddin chishti ka maqabara', jise 'ajamer shariph' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai, ke prati har dharm ke logoan ki atoot shraddha hai. is daragah par har roj hazaroan ki sankhya mean shraddhalu darshanoan ke lie ate haian aur mannat maangate haian. ve mannat poori hone par chadar chadhane ate haian. kaha jata hai ki mugal badashah akabar agara se paidal hi chalakar khvaja mueenuddin chishti ki daragah ke darshanoan ke lie aya tha. prapt aitihasik tathyoan ke anusar maandoo ke sultan gayasuddin khilaji ne san 1465 mean yahaan daragah aur gumbad ka nirman karavaya tha. bad ke samay mean badashah akabar ke shasan kal mean bhi daragah ka bahut vikas hua. usane yahaan par masjid, buland daravaza tatha mahafilakhane ka nirman karavaya tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

bahari k diyaan

ajamer daragah ka dilachasp itihas

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah