जयचंद्र
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jayachandr / jayachand (1170 - 94 ee.) kannauj ke rajy ki dekh-rekh ka uttaradhikari usake pita vijayachandr ne apane jivan-kal mean hi bana diya tha. vijayachandr ki mrityu ke bad vah kannauj ka vidhivat raja hua. jayachandr prithviraj chauhan ki patni sanyogita ka pita tha. jayachandr b da vir, pratapi aur viddhanoan ka ashrayadata tha. usane apani virata aur buddhimatta se kannauj rajy ka kafi vistar kiya tha. 'prithviraj raso' ke anusar jayachandr dilli ke raja anangapal ki putri se utpann hua tha. jayachandr dvara rachit 'ranbhamanjari natika' se jnat hota hai ki isane chandel raja madanavarmadev ko parajit kiya. is natika tatha 'rasoan' se yah bhi pata chalata hai ki jayachandr ne shahabuddin gori ko kee bar parajit kar use bharat se bhaga diya. musalaman lekhakoan ke vivaranoan se jnat hota hai ki jayachandr ke samay mean gahadaval samrajy bahut vistrit ho gaya. ibn asir nam lekhak ne to usake rajy ka vistar chin samrajy ki sima se lekar malava tak likha hai. poorv mean bangal ke sen rajaoan se jayachandr ka yuddh ek dirghakal tak jari raha. gah daval vansh ke aantim shasak jayachand ko sen naresh lakshman sen ne ek yuddh mean parast kar diya. dilli par adhikar ko lekar hue sangharsh mean use chauhanoan se parajit hona p da. dilli tatha ajamer ka chauhan naresh prithviraj tritiy usaka samakalin tha. yah shaiv dharm ka anuyayi tha. pushkar tirth mean usane varah mandir ka nirman karavaya tha.
kanauj ki unnati
jayachandr ke shasan-kal mean banaras aur kanauj ki b di unnati huee . kannauj, asani (jila fatehapur) tatha banaras mean jayachandr ke dvara mazaboot qile banavaye gaye isaki sena bahut b di thi, jisaka loha sabhi manate the. goviandachandr ki tarah jayachandr bhi vidvanoan ka ashrayadata tha. prasiddh 'naishadhamahakavy' ke rachayita shriharsh jayachandr ki rajasabha mean rahate the. unhoanne kanyakubj samrat ke dvara samman-prapti ka ullekh apane mahakavy ke ant mean kiya hai.[1] jayachandr ke dvara rajasooy yajn karane ka bhi pata chalata hai.[2] aant mean vah musalaman akramanakari muhammad gori se parajit hokar mara gaya tha. usaki mrityu san. 1251 vi. mean huee thi.
musalamanoan dvara uttar bharat ki vijay
parantu bharat ke durbhagy se tatkalin pramukh shaktiyoan mean ekata n thi . gahadaval, chahaman, chandel, chaluky tatha sen ek-doosare ke shatru the. jayachandr ne sen vansh ke sath lanbi l daee kar apani shakti ko kamazor kar liya. tatkalin chahaman shasak prithviraj se usaki ghor shatruta thi. idhar chandeloan aur chahamanoan ke bich anaban thi. 1120 ee. mean jabaki muhammad gori bharat-vijay ki aankaksha se panjab mean badhata chala a raha tha, prithviraj ne chandel-shasak paramardidev par chadhaee kar usake rajy ko tahas-nahas kar dala. usake bad usane chalukyaraj bhim se bhi yuddh than diya.
yuddh sthal chandavar
jis sthal par jayachandr aur muhammad gori ki senaoan mean vah nirnayak yuddh hua tha, use 'chandravar' kaha gaya hai . yah ek aitihasik sthal hai, jo ab agara zila mean phirojabad ke nikat ek chhote gaanv ke roop mean sthit hai . aisa kaha jata hai ki use chauhan raja chandrasen ne 11vian shati mean basaya tha . use pahale 'chandava da' kaha jata tha; bad mean vah 'chandavar' kaha jane laga. chandrasen ke putr chandrapal ke shasanakal mean mahamood gazanavi ne vahaan akraman kiya tha; kiantu use saphalata prapt nahian huee thi. bad mean muhammad gori ki sena vijayi huee thi. chandavar ke rajaoan ne yahaan par ek durg banavaya tha; aur bhavanoan evan mandiroan ka nirman karaya tha. is sthan ke charoan or kee miloan tak isake dhvansavashesh dikhalaee dete the.
jayachandr ki parajay aur vir-gati
muhammad gori dvara prithviraj chauhan ke parajit hone se musalamanoan ka adhipaty panjab se age dilli ke b de rajy tak ho gaya tha. us vishal bhoo-bhag par apana adhikar sthir rakhane ke lie gori ne apane senanayak kutubuddin aibak ko vahaan ka shasak niyukt kiya. usake bad usane kannauj ke viruddh apana abhiyan aranbh kiya. kannauj ka raja jayachandr us kal mean sabase shaktishali hindoo naresh tha; kiantu usaki shakti bhi bangal ke sen rajaoan se nirantar yuddh karane se kshin ho gee thi. phir bhi usane b di virata se gori ki sena ka samana kiya; kiantu durbhagy se use bhi sanvat 1251 mean parajit hona p da tha. is yuddh ka varnan karate hue d aau. ashirvadi lal ne likha hai - "jayachandr ki sena ne shatru par bhayankar prahar kiye. gori ghutane tekane hi vala tha, ki usake ek sainik ka ban raja ki aankh mean akar laga, jisase usaki mrityu ho gayi. is durghatana se jayachandr ki sena mean ghab dahat phail gee aur vah har gee. bhagyavash gori jit gaya. vah yuddh musalamanoan ke lie aitihasik mahattv ka siddh hua; (dilli saltanat, prishth 79) kyoanki usake pashvat hi bharat mean musalamani rajy ki sthapana ho saki thi."
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ "tambooladvayamasanan ch labhate yah kanyakubjeshvarath॥"(naishadh 22,153
- ↑ is yajn ke prasang mean jayachand ke dvara apani putri sanyogita ka svayanvar rachane evan prithviraj dvara sanyogita-haran ki katha prasiddh hai. parantu ise pramanik nahian mana ja sakata.
sanbandhit lekh
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