पद्मसंभव

padmasanbhav bauddhachary (janm- athavian sadi) athava 'guru rianpoche', tibbati mean 'lobh ponh' (achary) ya 'padm ju d' ne (kamal se utpann) bhi kahalane vale ek pauranik bharatiy bauddh rahasyavadi, jinhoanne tibbat mean taantrik bauddhavad ki shuruat ki tatha jinhean vahaan pahala bauddh math sthapit karane ka shrey diya jata hai.

paranpara ke anusar, padmasanbhav udyan (vartaman svat, pakistan) ke nivasi the. yah kshetr apane taantrikoan ke lie vikhyat tha. vah ek taantrik aur yogachar panth ke sadasy the tatha bharat ke ek bauddh adhyayan keandr, nalanda mean padhate the. 747 mean unhean raja thi strinh dechanh ne tibbat mean amantrit kiya. vahaan unhoanne kathit roop se tantr-mantr se un shaitanoan ko bhagaya, jo bhookanp paida kar ek bauddh math ke nirman mean badha utpann kar rahe the. unhoanne 749 mean bauddh math ka nirman kary poorn hone tak usaki dekharekh ki thi.

tibbati bauddh panth ninh ma pa (puratan panth) ke sadasy padmasanbhav ki taantrik kriyaoan, pooja tatha yog ki shiksha ka palan karane ka dava karate haian. panth ki shiksha ki maulik pathy samagri, jisake bare mean kaha jata hai ki padmasanbhav ne unhean dafan kar diya tha, 1125 ke asapas milani aranbh huee thi. unhoanne kee taantrik pustakoan ka mool sanskrit se tibbati bhasha mean anuvad bhi karaya tha.

pauranik manyata

• bharat ke pashchim mean oddiyan nam ek sthan hai. indrabhooti namak raja vahaan rajy karate the. anek raniyoan ke hone par bhi unake koee santan n thi. unhoanne mahadan kiya. yachakoan ki ichchhaean poorn karane ke lie svarnadvip mean sthit nagakanya se chintamani ratn prapt rakane ke lie unhoanne mahasamudr ki yatra ki. lautate samay unhoanne ek dvip mean kamal ke bhitar sthit lagabhag ashtavarshiy balak ko dekha. use ve apane sath le ae aur usaka unhoanne rajyabhishek kiya. rajapootr ka nam saroruhavajr rakha gaya. rajy ke prati aruchi ke karan unhoanne trishool aur khatvang lekar, asthiyoan ki mala dharan kar lange vadan hokar vratacharan arambh kar diya. nrity karate samay unake khatvang se ek mantri ke putr ki mrityu ho gee. dandasvaroop unhean vahaan se nishkasit kar diya gaya. ve oddiyan ke dakshin mean sthit shitavan namak shmashan mean rahane lage. vahaan rahate hue unhoanne mantracharya ke bal se karm-dakiniyoan ko apane vash mean kar liya aur logoan ne unhean 'shantarakshit' nam diya.
• vahaan se ve jahor pradesh ke anandavan namak shmashan mean ge aur vishisht charya ke karan dakini marajita dvara abhishek ke sath adhishthit kiye ge. tadanantar vahaan se pun: us dvip mean gayean, jahaan ve padm mean utpann hue the. vahaan unhoanne dakini ke sanketanusar guhyatantr ki sadhana ki aur vajravarahi ka darshan kiya. vahian par unhoanne samudriy dakiniyoan ko vash mean kiya aur akashiy grahoan par adhikar prapt kiya. dakiniyoan ne inaka nam 'raudravajravikram' rakha.
• ek bar unake man mean bharatiy acharyoan se bauddh evan bauddhetar shastroan ke adhyayan ki ichchha utpann huee. tadanusar jahor pradesh ke bhikshu shakyamuni ke sath achary prahati ke pas pahuanche. vahaan unhoanne vrajrajya grahan ki aur unaka nam 'shakyasianh' rakha gaya.
• tadanantar ve malay parvat par nivas karane vale achary manjushrimitr ke pas ge. unhoanne unhean bhikshuni anandi ke pas bheja. bhikshuni anandi ne unhean anek abhishek pradan kiye. unake sannidhy mean unhean ayurvidya evan mahamudra mean adhikar prapt hua. tadanantar any acharyaan se unhoanne prajrakilavidhi, padmavagvidhi, shant-krodh maya dharm evan ugr mantroan ka shravan kiya.
• tadanantar ve jahor pradesh gaye aur vahaan ki rajakumari ko vash mean karake potalak parvat par chale ge. us parvat ki gufa mean unhoanne aparimitayu mandal ka pratyaksh darshan karake ayu:sadhana ki aur tin mah ki sadhana ke anantar vairochan amitayu buddh ka sakshath darshan kiya. isake bad ve jahor aur oddiyan ge aur vahaan ke logoan ko saddharm mean pratishthit kiya. unhoanne anek tairthikoan ko shastrarth mean parast kiya tatha nepal jakar mahamudra ki siddhi ki.

tibbat mean bauddhadharm ki sthapana

• bhot desh mean bauddh dharm ko pratishthit karane mean achary padmasanbhav ki mahattvapoorn bhoomika rahi hai. yadyapi bharatiy achary shantarakshit ne tatkalin bhot- samrath thisonri dechan ki sahayata se bhot desh mean bauddh dharm ka prachar kiya, kintu padmasanbhav ki sahayata ke bina ve usamean saphal nahian ho sake. unaki rriddhi ke bal se rakshas, pishach adi dusht shaktiyaan tibbat chho dakar chamar dvip chali geean.
• tibbat mean unaki shishy parampara aj bhi qayam hai, jo samast himalayi kshetr mean bhi phaile hue haian. padmasanbhav ki bij mantr 'oan a: hooan vajraguru padm siddhi hooan, ka jap karane man bauddh dharmavalambi apana kalyan samajhate haian. avalokiteshvar ke bij mantr 'oan mani madme hooan' ke bad isi mantr ka tibbat mean sarvadhik jap hota hai. pratyek dashami ke din guru padmasanbhav ki vishesh pooja bauddh dharm ke anek sampradayoan mean ayojit ki jati hai, jisake pichhe yah manyata nihit hai ki dashami ke din guru padmasanbhav sakshath darshan dete haian.
• jnat hai ki achary shantarakshit ne lhasa mean 'samayash' namak vihar banana prarambh kiya, kintu dusht shaktiyoan ne usamean pun:-pun: vighn upasthit kiya. jo bhi nirman kary din mean hota tha, use ratri mean dhvast kar diya jata tha. ant mean achary shantarakshit ne raja se bharat se achary padmasanbhav ko bulane ke lie kaha. raja ne doot bhejakar achary ko tibbat ane ke lie nimantrit kiya. achary padmasanbhav mahanh tantrik the. tibbat akar unhoanne amanushi dusht shaktiyoan ka nigrah kiya aur kary-yogy vatavaran ka nirman kiya. phalat: mahanh 'samayash' vihar ka nirman sanbhav ho saka, jahaan se charoan dishaoan mean dharm ka pratyek mas ki dashami tithiyoan mean pratyaksh darshan dene ka vachan diya. kroor logoan ko vinit karane ke lie ve yavath-sansar lok mean sthit raheange- aisi bauddh shraddhaluoan ki manyata hai.