स्मार्त सम्प्रदाय

smart sampraday 'dvij' ya 'dikshit' uchch varg ke sadasyoan vala ek hindoo dharmik samajik sampraday hai. isake sadasyoan mean mukhy roop se brahman, kshatriy aur vaishy vargoan ke log shamil haian. is sampraday mean moolat: brahman anuyayiyoan ki visheshata hindoo devagan ke sabhi devataoan ki bhakti tatha prachin sootr pathoan mean nirdisht anushthan evan achar ke niyamoan ka palan karana hai. ve apane devata ya poojan-paddhati ke bare mean ekanishth nahian haian.

sansthapak

smart nam sanskrit shabd 'smriti' se nikala hai, jise vedoan ke viparit manav dvara likhit prachin moolapath mana jata hai. vedoan ke vishay mean manyata hai ki unhean adhyatmik santoan (rrishiyoan) ko devavani dvara udghatit kiya gaya. smart sampraday smriti sahity ka anusaran karata hai. unake mahanatam guru aur kuchh logoan ke anusar dharmik-samajik samooh ka nirman karane vale, athavian sadi ke darshanik v advait vedant ke pratipadak shankar is andolan ke sansthapak the. shrriangeri, karnatak mean unake dvara sthapit math smart sampraday ka kendr bana hua hai, tatha is math ke pramukh jagadaguru, dakshin bharat evan gujarat mean smartoan ke adhyatmik guru haian v bharat ke pramukh dharmik vyaktitvoan mean ek haian.

paanch mukhy devata

uttar ke smart dakshin evan gujarat ke apane pratiroopoan se in arthoan mean kuchh alag haian ki is nam ka matalab anivary roop se shankar ka anuyayi hona nahian hai. uttar mean shuddh smart mandir bhi dakshin ki apeksha kam haian. smart any devataoan ke bajae ek devata ko prathamikata de sakate haian aur ajakal unamean shiv atyadhik lokapriy haian. lekin ve apani upasana mean paanch mukhy devataoan-shiv, vishnu, shakti (unake durga, gauri, lakshmi, sarasvati jaise sabhi roopoan sahit), soory evan ganesh ki panchayatan pooja karate haian.

ayyar upadhi

smart brahman hindoo dharm ke sarvabhaumik moolyoan ko prathamikata dete haian. ve shiksha ki sabhi shakhaoan mean sakriy haian. tamil mean 'ayyar' upanam ki upadhi aksar unake nam ke age lagaee jati hai, jo ab kulanam ban gaya hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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