ईद उल फ़ितर

eed ul fitar
eed par namaz padhate log|200px|center
anuyayi	muslim, bharatiy
uddeshy	is din musalaman kisi pak saf jagah par jise 'eedagah' kahate haian, vahaan ikatthe hokar do rakhat namaz shukrane ki ada karate haian.
tithi	ramazan ke bad shavval mahine ke pahale din 'eed' manayi jati hai.
utsav	is eed mean musalaman 30 dinoan ke bad pahali bar din mean khana khate haian. upavas ki samapti ki khushi ke alava, is eed mean musalaman allah ka shukriya ada isalie bhi karate haian ki unhoanne mahine bhar ke upavas rakhane ki shakti di.
dharmik manyata	eed ke dauran badhiya khane ke atirikt, ne kap de bhi pahane jate haian aur parivar aur dostoan ke bich tohafoan ka adan-pradan hota hai.
sanbandhit lekh	eed ul zuha, moharram, namaz, eed ul fitar -nazir akabarabadi
fitara	eedagah mean namaz padhane ke lie jane se musalaman log 'fitara' arthat 'jan v mal ka sadaqa' jo har musalaman par farj hota hai, vah gariboan mean baanta jata hai.
shabe-qadr	ramazan ke mahine ke akhari das dinoan mean ek rat aisi hai jise shabe-qadr kahate haian. yah rat hazar mahine ki ibadat karane se bhi adhik behatar hoti hai. shabe-qadr ka arth hai, vah rat jisaki qadr ki jae.
any janakari	pahala eed ul-fitar paigambar muhammad ne san 624 eesavi mean jang-e-badar ke bad manaya tha.

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eed-ul-fitar musalamanoan ka pavitr tyohar hai. ramazan ke poore mahine mean musalaman roze rakhakar arthat bhookhe-pyase rahakar poora mahina allah ki ibadat mean guzar dete haian. is poore mahine ko allah ki ibadat mean guzar kar jab ve rozoan se farig ho jate haian to chaand ki pahali tarikh arthat jis din chaand dikhaee deta hai, us roz ko chho dakar doosare din eed ka tyohar arthat ‘bahut khushi ka din’ manaya jata hai. is khushi ke din ko eed-ul-fitar kahate haian.

• eed ka tyohar b di dhoomadham se manaya jata hai. is din musalaman kisi pak saf jagah par jise 'eedagah' kahate haian, vahaan ikatthe hokar do rakhat namaz shukrane ki ada karate haian. 'e allah, apaka shukriya ki apane hamari ibadat kabool ki.' isake shukrane mean ham do rakhat eed ki namaz padh rahe haian. ap ise qabool bhi karean. eed ki namaz ka hukm bhi allah tala ki taraph se hai.
• eedagah mean namaz padhane ke lie jane se musalaman log 'fitara' arthat 'jan v mal ka sadaqa' jo har musalaman par farj hota hai, vah gariboan mean baanta jata hai. sadaqa allah ne gariboan ki imadad ka ek tariqa sikha diya hai. garib adami bhi is imadad se saf aur naye kap de pahanakar aur apana manapasand khana khakar apani eed mana sakate haian. amir-garib ek sath milakar namaz padh sakate haian.

[[chitr:Fenni-mathura.jpg|thumb|left|220px|feni banati huee, mathura]]

roza kya hai?

quran sharif ke shabdoan mean 'e eeman valo, hamane tum par roze pak kar diye haian, jaisa ki tumane pichhali ummatoan (anuyayiyoan) par farj kie the taki tum muttafiq arthat faramabaradar ban jao. yah ginati ke chand din haian agar tum mean se koee mariz hai ya safar mean hai, to us vaqt roze chho dakar eed ke bad mean apane roze poore kar sakata hai. ramazan ke poore mahine mean musalaman bhookhe-pyase rahakar aur indriyoan par niyantran rakhakar allah ki ibadat karate haian. vah shabe-qadr ki rat ko sari rat jag kar allah ki ibadat karate haian. [[chitr:Eid-ul fitr-2.jpg|thumb|left|eed par namaz padhate log]]

ramazan kya hai?

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ramazan mahine ka nam hai, jis prakar hindi mahine chait, vaishakh, jyeshth, ashadh, savan, bhadrapad, ashvin, kartik, agahan, paush, magh, phalgun hote haian aur aangrezi mahine janavari, faravari, march, aprॅl, mee, joon, julaee, agast, sitanbar, aktoobar, navanbar, disanbar hote haian . usi prakar, muslim mahine, muharram, safar, rabiul avval, rabiul akhir, jamadi-ul-avval, jamadi-ul-akhir, rajab, shaban, ramazan, shavval, zilaqad, zilahijj ye barah mahine ate haian.

shabe-qadr

ramazan ke mahine mean allah ki taraf se hazarat mohammad sahab sallaho alahai v sallam par quran sharif nazil (utara) tha. is mahine ki barakat mean allah ne bataya ki isamean mere bande meri ibadat karean. is mahine ke akhari das dinoan mean ek rat aisi hai jise shabe-qadr kahate haian. 21, 23, 25, 27, 29 vean mean shabe-qadr ko talash karate haian. yah rat hazar mahine ki ibadat karane se bhi adhik behatar hoti hai. shabe-qadr ka arth hai, vah rat jisaki qadr ki jae. yah rat jag kar allah ki ibadat mean guzar di jati hai.

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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