भोज परमार

chitr:Disamb2.jpg bhoj

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- bhoj (bahuvikalpi)

bhoj paramar
bhopal sthit raja bhoj ki pratima|200px|center
poora nam	bhoj paramar
pita/mata	siandhuraj
pati/patni	lilavati
upadhi	'navasahasak' arthath 'nav vikramadity'
rajadhani	dhar, madhy pradesh
vansh	paramar vansh
shasan kal	1018-1060 ee. tak
sanbandhit lekh	paramar vansh, vakpati muanj, bhoj, bhoj (bahuvikalpi)
vishesh	bhoj paramar ne kee vishayoan ke anek granthoan ka nirman kiya tha. vah bahut achchha kavi, darshanik aur jyotishi bhi tha. usane lagabhag 84 granthoan ki rachana ki thi.
rachanaean	rajamartand', 'sarasvatikantabharan', 'sarasvatikathabharan', 'shrriangaraprakash', 'tattvaprakash', 'vrihadrajamartand', 'rajamrigaank' adi.
any janakari	apane chacha vakpati muanj ki hi bhaanti bhoj bhi pashchimi bharat mean ek samrajy sthapit karana chahata tha aur is ichchha ki poorti ke liye use apane p dosi rajyoan se har disha mean yuddh karana p da.

bhoj paramar malava ke 'paramar' athava 'pavar vansh' ka nauvaan yashasvi raja tha. usane 1018-1060 ee. tak shasan kiya. usaki rajadhani dhar thi. bhoj paramar ne 'navasahasak' arthath 'nav vikramadity' ki padavi dharan ki thi. bhoj ne bahut-se yuddh kie aur poornat: apani pratishtha sthapit ki, jisase siddh hota hai ki usamean asadharan yogyata thi. yadyapi usake jivan ka adhikaansh samay yuddhakshetr mean bita, tathapi usane apane rajy ki unnati mean kisi prakar ki badha n utpann hone di. raja bhoj ne malava ke nagaroan v gramoan mean bahut-se mandir banavae, yadyapi unamean se ab bahut kam ka pata chalata hai. bhoj svayan ek vidvanh tha aur kaha jata hai ki usane dharm, khagol vidya, kala, kosh rachana, bhavan nirman, kavy, aushadhashastr adi vibhinn vishayoan par pustakean likhian, jo ab bhi vartaman haian.

parichay

bhoj paramar vansh ke navean raja the. paramar vanshiy rajaoan ne malava ki rajadhani 'dhara nagari' (dhar) se athavian shatabdi se lekar chaudahavian shatabdi ke poorvardh tak rajy kiya. raja bhoj vakpati muanj ke chhote bhaee siandhuraj ka putr tha. rohak isaka pradhanamantri aur bhuvanapal mantri tha. kulachandr, sadh tatha taradity isake senapati the, jinaki sahayata se bhoj ne rajy sanchalan sucharu roop se kiya.

samrajy vistar

apane chacha vakpati muanj ki hi bhaanti bhoj bhi pashchimi bharat mean ek samrajy sthapit karana chahata tha aur is ichchha ki poorti ke liye ise apane p dosi rajyoan se har disha mean yuddh karana p da. muanj ki mrityu shokajanak paristhiti mean ho jane se paramar bahut hi uttejit the aur isiliye bhoj chalukyoan se badala len ke vichar se dakshin ki or sena lekar chadhaee karane ko prerit hua. usane dahal ke kalachuri gaangeyadev tatha tanjaur ke rajeandr chol se sandhi ki or sath hi sath dakshin par akraman bhi kar diya, parantu tatkalin raja chaluky jayasianh dvitiy ne bahaduri se samana kiya aur apana rajy bacha liya. san 1044 ee. ke kuchh samay bad jayasianh ke putr someshvar dvitiy ne paramaroan se phir shatruta kar li aur malav rajy par akraman kar bhoj ko bhagane ke liye badhy kar diy. dharanagari par adhikar kar lene ke bad usane ag laga di, parantu kuchh hi dinoan bad someshvar ne malav chho d diya aur bhoj ne rajadhani mean lotakar phir sattadhikar prapt kar liya. san 1018 ee. ke kuchh hi pahale bhoj ne iandrarath namak ek vyakti ko, jo sanbhavat: kaliang ke gaang rajaoan ka samant tha, parajit kiya.

bhoj paramar ne rajasthan mean shakanbhari ke chahamanoan (chauhan) ke viruddh bhi yuddh ki ghoshana ki aur tatkalin raja chahaman viryaram ko haraya. isake bad usane chahamanoan ke hi kul ke anahil dvara shalit nadul namak rajy ko jitane ki dhamaki di, parantu yuddh mean paramar har ge aur unake pradhan senapati sadh ko jivan se hath dhona p da. bhoj ne gujarat ke chalukyoan se bhi, jinhoanne apani rajadhani anahilapattan mean banaee thi, bahut dinoan tak yuddh kiya. chaluky moolaraj pratham ke putr chamundaray ko varanasi jate samay malava mean bhoj ke hathoan apamanit hona p da tha. usake putr evan uttaradhikari ballabharaj ko is par b da krodh aya aur usane is apaman ka badala lene ki sochi. usane bhoj ke viruddh ek b di sena taiyar ki aur bhoj par akraman kar diya, parantu durbhagyavash raste mean hi chechak se usaki mrityu ho gee. isake bad vallabharaj ke chhote bhaee durlabharaj ne satta ki bagador apan hathoan mean li. kuchh samay bad bhoj ne use bhi yuddh mean haraya. durlabharaj ke uttaradhikari bhim ke rajyakal mean bhoj ne apane senapati kulachandr ko gujarat ke viruddh yuddh karane ke lie bheja. kulachandr ne poore pradesh par vijay prapt ki tatha usaki rajadhani anahilapattan ko loota. bhim ne ek bar aboo par akraman kar usake raja paramar dhandu ko haraya tha, jab use bhagakar chitrakoot mean bhoj ki sharan leni p di thi. jaisa ke vidit hai ki san 1055 ee. ke tho de hi pahale bhim ne kalachuri karn se sandhi karake malava par akraman kar diya tha, parantu bhoj ke rahate ve us pradesh par adhikar n pa sake.

rachanaean

bhoj paramar ne kee vishayoan ke anek granthoan ka nirman kiya tha. vah bahut achchha kavi, darshanik aur jyotishi bhi tha. 'sarasvatikanthabharan', 'shrriangaramanjari', 'chanpooramayan', 'charucharya', 'tatvaprakash', 'vyavaharasamuchchay' adi anek granth usi ke dvara likhe hue batalae jate haian. usaki sabha sada b de-b de panditoan se sushobhit rahati thi. unaki patni ka nam 'lilavati' tha, jo bahut b di vidushi mahila thi. bhoj paramar ne jnan ke sabhi kshetroan mean rachanaean kian. usane lagabhag 84 granthoan ki rachana ki thi. unamean se pramukh nimnalikhit haian-

1. 'rajamartand' (patanjali ke yogasootr ki tika)
2. 'sarasvatikantabharan' (vyakaran)
3. 'sarasvatikathabharan' (kavyashastr)
4. 'shrriangaraprakash' (kavyashastr tatha natyashastr)
5. 'tattvaprakash' (shaivagam par)
6. 'vrihadrajamartand' (dharmashastr)
7. 'rajamrigaank' (chikitsa)

d aau. mahesh sianh ne bhoj paramar ki rachanaoan ko vibhinn vishayoan ke antargat vargikrit kiya hai-

1. dharmashastr, rajadharm tatha rajaniti - bhujabul (nibandh) , bhupalapaddhati, bhupalasamuchchay ya krityasamuchchay, chanakyanitiah ya dandanitiah, vyavaharasamuchchay, yuktikalpataru, purtamartand, rajamartand, rajaniti
2. sankalan - subhashitaprabandh
3. shilp - samaranganasootradhar
4. khagol evan jyotish - adityapratapasiddhant, rajamartand, rajamrigank, vidvajnanavallabh (prashnavijnan)
5. sangit - sangitaprakash
6. darshan - rajamartand (yogasootr ki tika), rajamartand (vedant), siddhantasangrah, siddhantasarapaddhati, shivatattv ya shivatattvaprakashika
7. prakrit kavy - kurmashtak
8. sanskrit kavy evan gady - champooramayan, mahakalivijay, shrriangaramanjari, vidyavinod
9. vyakaran - shabdanushasan
10. kosh - namamalika
11. chikitsavijnan - ayurvedasarvasv, rajamartand ya yogasarasangrah rajamrigarika, shalihotr, vishrant vidyavinod

mahanata

• jab bhoj jivit the, tab unaki mahanata ke bare mean kaha jata tha ki-

ady dhara sadadhara sadalamba sarasvati.
pandita manditaah sarve bhojaraje bhuvi sthite॥

arthath "aj jab bhojaraj dharati par sthit haian to dhara nagari sadadhara (achchhe adhar vali) hai; sarasvati ko sada alamb mila hua hai; sabhi pandit adrit haian."

• jab bhoj paramar ka dehant hua to kaha gaya ki-

ady dhara niradhara niralanba sarasvati.
panditaah khanditaah: sarve bhojaraje divan gate॥

arthath "aj bhojaraj ke divangat ho jane se dhara nagari niradhar ho gayi hai; sarasvati bina alamb ki ho gayi hai aur sabhi pandit khandit haian."

parajay tatha mrityu

bhoj ne bhojapur mean ek vishal sarovar ka nirman karaya tha, jisaka kshetraphal 250 varg mil se bhi adhik vistrit tha. yah sarovar pandrahavian shatabdi tak vidyaman tha, jab usake tatabandhoan ko kuchh sthaniy shasakoan ne kat diya. apane shasan kal ke aantim varshoan mean bhoj paramar ko parajay ka apayash bhogana p da. gujarat ke chaluky raja tatha chedi naresh ki sanyukt senaoan ne lagabhag 1060 ee. mean bhoj paramar ko parajit kar diya. isake bad hi usaki mrityu ho gee.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh